From betaines to anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes. Borane, gold, rhodium, and nickel complexes starting from an imidazoliumphenolate and its carbene tautomer

Ming Liu, Jan C. Namyslo, Martin Nieger, Mika Polamo and Andreas Schmidt
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 2673–2681. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.264

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From betaines to anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes. Borane, gold, rhodium, and nickel complexes starting from an imidazoliumphenolate and its carbene tautomer
Ming Liu, Jan C. Namyslo, Martin Nieger, Mika Polamo and Andreas Schmidt
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 2673–2681. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.264

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Liu, M.; Namyslo, J. C.; Nieger, M.; Polamo, M.; Schmidt, A. Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 2673–2681. doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.264

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  • Kahnert, S. R.; Namyslo, J. C.; Rissanen, K.; Nieger, M.; Schmidt, A. Imidazolium Dicyanomethylides as N‐Ylide Precursors of Anionic N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2024, 27. doi:10.1002/ejoc.202400163
  • Schmidt, A.; Hillrichs, K.; Namyslo, J. C.; Lederle, F.; Hübner, E. G. Pyrazoles in the Intersection of Mesomeric Betaines and N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Formation of NHC Selenium Adducts of Pyrazolium-4-aminides. Synthesis 2022, 54, 3351–3366. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1719912
  • Deev, S. L.; Batsyts, S.; Sheina, E.; Shestakova, T. S.; Khalimbadzha, I.; Kiskin, M. A.; Charushin, V. N.; Chupakhin, O. N.; Paramonov, A. S.; Shenkarev, Z. O.; Namyslo, J. C.; Schmidt, A. Betaine–N-Heterocyclic Carbene Interconversions of Quinazolin-4-One Imidazolium Mesomeric Betaines. Sulfur, Selenium, and Borane Adduct Formation. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2020, 2020, 450–465. doi:10.1002/ejoc.201901622
  • Leow, M. Y.; Ho, C. C.; Gardiner, M. G.; Bissember, A. C. Non-Classical Anionic Naked N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Fundamental Properties and Emerging Applications in Synthesis and Catalysis. Catalysts 2018, 8, 620. doi:10.3390/catal8120620
  • Zhang, J.; Hübner, E. G.; Namyslo, J. C.; Nieger, M.; Schmidt, A. Purine-substituted imidazolium mesomeric betaines and their tautomeric N-heterocyclic carbenes. Formation of a cyclic borane adduct. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2018, 16, 6801–6808. doi:10.1039/c8ob01916a
  • Freese, T.; Lücke, A.-L.; Namyslo, J. C.; Nieger, M.; Schmidt, A. Heterocycle Syntheses with Anionic N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Ring Transformations of Sydnone Imine Anions. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2018, 2018, 1646–1654. doi:10.1002/ejoc.201800028
  • Freese, T.; Lücke, A.-L.; Schmidt, C. A.; Polamo, M.; Nieger, M.; Namyslo, J. C.; Schmidt, A. Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes derived from sydnone imines such as molsidomine. Trapping reactions with selenium, palladium, and gold. Tetrahedron 2017, 73, 5350–5357. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.032
  • Thie, C.; Bruhn, C.; Leibold, M.; Siemeling, U. Coinage Metal Complexes of the Carbenic Tautomer of a Conjugated Mesomeric Betaine Akin to Nitron. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 2017, 22, 1133. doi:10.3390/molecules22071133
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