Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 794–801, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.90
][24][25]. Moreover, interesting new pathways were opened when ynamides and alkynyl ether substrates were employed: Here A is also a possible intermediate along these pathways [25].
Since direct experimental evidence existed only for C and D, we intended to intercept the postulated carbenoid
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2010,6, No. 77, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.77
change the stereochemical outcome of the reaction. Representative examples are given in this mini-review.
Keywords: alkynes; carbocupration; enamides; regioselectivity; stereoselectivity; syn-addition; vinylcopper; ynamides; ynol ether; Review
The addition of a carbon-metal bond of an organometallic
the charge distribution in the alkyne (electron donating nitrogen atom induces polarization) [11][12][13]. To obtain the opposite regioisomer for nitrogen-substituted alkynes (linear isomer), it is essential to overcome the effect of the electron-donating heteroatom. Therefore, ynamides 17
adduct 29. However, the reaction was not completely stereoselective (Scheme 13) [25].
Although not a copper-mediated transformation, the rhodium-catalyzed carbozincation of ynamides should be noted since the regioselectivities were, in general, high (>19:1), though in some cases somewhat diminished with
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
General scheme for the carbocupration reaction.