Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 1198–1204, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.139
outset of our investigation, we focused our attention on the non-enolizable allyl alcohol (Z)-1a, as a model candidate for the intramolecular oxaallyl alkylation. Our choice was dictated by the well-known reluctance of disubstituted malonyl derivatives to provide vinylbutyrolactones. This aspect was
allylic SN1 mechanism is involved in the present methodology, due to the similar optical outcomes obtained in the presence of BA metal-free catalysts (entry 15, Table 1).
Then, enolizable substrates carrying different malonyl residues (1b–e) were taken into account. In all cases the cyclization occurred
intermediates) [53][54][55] in the nucleophilic attack was excluded; non-enolizable compounds being suitable candidates for the cyclization reaction.
Conclusions
In conclusion, we have documented an unprecedented example of gold-catalyzed lactonization with primary allylic alcohols. Cationic NHCAu carbene gold
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Working hypothesis for the present gold-catalyzed oxaallylic alkylation reaction.