Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2008,4, No. 40, doi:10.3762/bjoc.4.40
, imides and sulfonamides catalyzed by a copper salt/EtOH system has been developed. In the absence of a base or additive the corresponding N-arylation products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
Keywords: N-arylation; arylboroxine; copper salt; cross-coupling; ethanol; Introduction
The
]. Moreover, the reaction rates of these reactions were generally slow, even requiring 3 d for completion [5][6][7].
An attractive alternative to this approach is to develop a simple and efficient catalytic system under mild reaction conditions. Thus, a simple copper salt-catalyzed N-arylation of imides with
). Furthermore, we expand the substrate scope of this reaction: a variety of amines, amides, imides and sulfonamides with arylboroxine can also participate in this catalytic system to give the corresponding N-arylation products in moderate to excellent yields. To the best of our knowledge, N-arylation of NH
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Simple copper salt-catalyzed N-arylation reaction of amines, amides, imides and sulfonamides.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2008,4, No. 8, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-4-8
sidechain found in tashiromine. The synthesis of azabicyclic assemblies by intramolecular allylsilane/N-acyliminium cyclisations was first studied by Hiemstra and Speckamp [16], who prepared their functionalised allylsilane cyclisation precursors (such as 3) by alkylation of cyclic imides with reagent 4 (X