Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2009,5, No. 11, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.11
use as building blocks in Suzuki–Miyaura or Sonogashira coupling reactions.
Keywords: boronic acid; donor/acceptor; linker; Sonogashira reaction; property tuning; push-pull; Suzuki–Miyaura reaction; Introduction
Development of new organic compounds with improved and advanced properties is one of the
most important goals of modern material chemistry. Organic chemists steadily attempt to design and synthesize novel and well-defined organic push-pull systems with prospective applications as chromophores for nonlinear optics (NLO) [1][2][3][4][5], dyes [6], electronic and photonic devices [7][8
], organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) [9] or functional polymers [10][11][12][13]. A typical push-pull chromophore consists of a polar A-π-D system with a planar π-system end-capped by a strong electron donor (D) and a strong electron acceptor (A). The π-conjugated system ensuring charge-transfer (CT
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Basic and newly proposed π-conjugated linkers designed for the Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira cross...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2007,3, No. 31, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-31
-naphthoyl/ferrocenoyl/pyrenoyl scaffolds on C-4 of the pyrrole ring. In this transformation, the AKDTAs behave as a 3-(methylsulfanyl)-1-aryl-2-propyn-1-one (ArCOC≡CSMe) equivalent. Competition experiments clearly showed that the cycloaddition of TosMIC to "push-pull" alkenes like AKDTAs is slower compared
-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with two electron-donating alkylsulafanyl groups on one end and an electron-withdrawing aroyl group at the other end of the double bond, i.e., they are "push-pull" alkenes. Depending on the nucleophile and the reaction conditions either 1,2- or 1,4-necleophilc additions on 1 are
excellent yield. [8][9][10] Similarly, the reaction of TosMIC with activated alkynes afford trisubstituted pyrroles. However, the scope of pyrrole synthesis via cycloaddition of TosMIC to the "push-pull" alkenes is not well explored. We reasoned that, in the event of cycloaddition taking place between
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Cycloaddition of TosMIC to AKDTAs provide 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles 3 and imidazole 4.