Synthesis of some novel annulated pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via stereoselective intramolecular hetero Diels–Alder reactions of 1-oxa-1,3-butadienes

• Mohit L. Deb and
• Pulak J. Bhuyan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6, No. 11, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.11

• the mixtures of both the cis- and trans-isomers [52][53]. When N-methylallylamine (2b) or N-benzylallylamine (2c) was used for the reaction as shown in Scheme 1, the Knoevenagel condensation did not occur even after refluxing in the presence of piperidine. The reason might be the delocalization of the

• 3a as a yellow solid 568 mg (95%). Similarly, 3b–c were prepared from the reaction of 1 with 2b–c. Knoevenagel condensation of 3 with cyclic β-diamide/β-diketones 4 and synthesis of 5: Equimolar amounts of 3a (2 mmol, 598 mg) and 4a (2 mmol, 312 mg) were mixed thoroughly in a round-bottomed flask

• consideration of its spectroscopic data. In case of N-methylallylamine 2b and N-benzylallylamine 2c, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) was used as catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation and reactions were performed under reflux in ethanol for 3 h. The method gave satisfactory yields of up to 90%. Compounds

Hydroxyapatite supported caesium carbonate as a new recyclable solid base catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation in water

• Monika Gupta,
• Rajive Gupta and
• Medha Anand

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2009, 5, No. 68, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.68

• Monika Gupta Rajive Gupta Medha Anand Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, India 10.3762/bjoc.5.68 Abstract The Knoevenagel condensation between aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate or malonic acid with hydroxyapatite supported caesium carbonate in

• water is described. HAP–Cs2CO3 was found to be a highly active, stable and recyclable catalyst under the reaction conditions. Keywords: ethyl cyanoacetate; hydroxyapatite supported caesium carbonate; Knoevenagel condensation; malonic acid; malononitrile; Introduction An area of recent intense

• across a diverse array of C–C bond forming reactions. Without doubt, an alternative strategy for the Knoevenagel condensation [7] by this approach is worthwhile since it produces an extended domain of useful products for use in the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. Arylidenemalononitriles are

Zeolite catalyzed solvent- free one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidin- 2(1H)-ones – A practical synthesis of monastrol

• Mukund G. Kulkarni,
• Sanjay W. Chavhan,
• Mahadev P. Shinde,
• Dnyaneshwar D. Gaikwad,
• Ajit S. Borhade,
• Attrimuni P. Dhondge,
• Yunnus B. Shaikh,
• Vijay B. Ningdale,
• Mayur P. Desai and
• Deekshaputra R. Birhade

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2009, 5, No. 4, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.4

• conditions, even on using excess of ethyl acetoacetate (2 mmol), no side product arising through Knoevenagel condensation [41] was observed. This methodology was effective for aliphatic as well as aromatic aldehydes in the preparation of dihydropyrimidones (4a–4l) with uniformly high yields (Table 1). This

Catalytic synthesis of (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters from aldehydes and 1,1-diethoxyethylene

• Rubén Manzano,
• Lidia Ozores,
• Andreas Job,
• Lars Rodefeld and
• Benjamin List

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2009, 5, No. 3, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.3

• satisfactory with respect to the demand for atom economy is still needed [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. We have recently developed a new approach based on the Knoevenagel condensation of readily available and inexpensive malonate half esters with aldehydes which

Sordarin, an antifungal agent with a unique mode of action

• Huan Liang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2008, 4, No. 31, doi:10.3762/bjoc.4.31

• (Scheme 9). The latter was directly converted to a β-ketoester by reaction with ethyl diazoacetate in the presence of SnCl2. A final Knoevenagel cyclization afforded substance 45. The enantioselective synthesis implemented an improved procedure that relied on alkylation of the metallohydrazone of 43 with

• dioxenone 47. This allowed the Knoevenagel condensation to be performed directly. In both the racemic and asymmetric syntheses, tricyclic compound 48 was prepared by Cu(I)-catalyzed conjugate addition of vinylmagnesium chloride to 45 in the presence of TMSCl, followed by enol acetylation (Scheme 10

The tert- amino effect in heterocyclic chemistry: Synthesis of new fused pyrazolinoquinolizine and 1,4-oxazinopyrazoline derivatives

• Dipak Prajapati and
• Kalyan Jyoti Borah

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3, No. 43, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-43

• effect, which generalizes cyclization of certain derivatives of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-ones. Using this strategy a variety of fused heterocycles is obtained by the Knoevenagel condensation of 5-tert-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolone-4-carboxal-dehyde 3 with active methylene compounds such as

• Knoevenagel condensation reactions with malonodinitrile to give the corresponding pyrazolin-5-ylmethylenemalonodinitriles 4a, which in turn cyclized in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride to get the corresponding pyrazolinoquinolizines 6a and 1,4-oxazinopyrazolines 6e in refluxing toluene (Scheme 1). The

• conditions. Similarly, when cyanoacetamide was reacted in place of malonodinitrile and the Knoevenagel product 4b thus obtained was further heated in the presence of zinc chloride, the corresponding pyrazolinoquinolizine 6a was obtained in 60% yield. The structures of the end products obtained were

An improved synthesis of 1,3,5-triaryl- 2-pyrazolines in acetic acid aqueous solution under ultrasound irradiation

• Ji-Tai Li,
• Xiao-Hui Zhang and
• Zhi-Ping Lin

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3, No. 13, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-13

• ] Among various pyrazoline derivatives, 2-pyrazolines seem to be the most frequently studied pyrazoline type compounds. A variety of methods have been reported for the preparation of this class of compounds. After the pioneering work of Fischer and Knoevenagel in the 19th century, the reaction of α,β

An efficient synthesis of novel pyrano[2,3-d]- and furopyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines via indium- catalyzed multi- component domino reaction

• Dipak Prajapati and
• Mukut Gohain

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2006, 2, No. 11, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-2-11

• Knoevenagel/hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid with an aromatic aldehyde and ethyl vinyl ether/2,3-dihydrofuran in presence of 1 mol% of indium(III) chloride. The reaction also proceeds in aqueous media without using any catalyst, but the yield is comparatively less (65–70

• reaction of α,β-ethylenic ketones and ethyl vinyl ether or 2,3-dihydrofuran has remained unexplored.[11] Herein, we report the first example of indium(III) chloride catalysed synthesis of fused pyrimidine derivatives via a multicomponent domino Knoevenagel hetero Diels-Alder reaction. The reaction proceeds

• respectively for diastereomer A. The configuration of diastereomer A may therefore be assigned as trans and cis for the diasteromer B. The formation of these heterocycles 5 can be rationalized by initial formation of a conjugated electron-deficient heterodiene by standard Knoevenagel condensation of the