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Search for "intermolecular" in Full Text gives 763 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. Showing first 200.

Graphical Abstract
  • expansion of the substrate scope was demonstrated by incorporating a β-naphthol ring as the C3 substituent of the indole moiety (substrate 73). In all classes of bi(heteroaryl) substrates, a phenolic OH group at the ortho-position was crucial as it was involved in an intermolecular hydrogen bonding with the
  • potential electrophiles, N-methoxycarbonyl-substituted aldimines 105 were explored to activate the para-carbon of the phenol derivatives catalyzed by the chiral pyrophosphoric acid Py1. The high regioselectivity was mainly caused by catalyst–substrate interactions via intermolecular H-bonding which could
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Published 28 Jun 2023

Pyridine C(sp2)–H bond functionalization under transition-metal and rare earth metal catalysis

  • Haritha Sindhe,
  • Malladi Mounika Reddy,
  • Karthikeyan Rajkumar,
  • Akshay Kamble,
  • Amardeep Singh,
  • Anand Kumar and
  • Satyasheel Sharma

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 820–863, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.62

Graphical Abstract
  • proximal C–H functionalizations in pyridine substrates under different catalytic systems. However, the intermolecular undirected distal C–H functionalization in pyridine remained unstudied. In these circumstances, the distal C–H alkylation by addition of the pyridine C–H bond to an aldehyde 50 under
  • reactions are very scarcely reported which specifically include the intramolecular C–H alkylation of pyridine with alkenes at the C3 or C4 positions. Hence, very recently in 2022, Shi and co-workers [64] adopted an intermolecular process and reported the enantioselective para-alkylation of pyridines with
  • styrenes 64 using a Ni–Al bimetallic system and NHC ligand 65 through intermolecular hydroarylation with high levels of enantio- and regioselectivity in the alkylated products 66 (Scheme 13). Also, the authors performed DFT studies revealing the reaction mechanism and supported that the interaction of the
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Published 12 Jun 2023

Enolates ambushed – asymmetric tandem conjugate addition and subsequent enolate trapping with conventional and less traditional electrophiles

  • Péter Kisszékelyi and
  • Radovan Šebesta

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 593–634, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.44

Graphical Abstract
  • aldol addition step was performed either in a two-component (intramolecular aldol) or a three-component (intermolecular aldol) arrangement. The enantioselective implementation of this methodology was realized by Herraiz and Cramer in 2021 (Scheme 53) [98]. The reaction sequence is initiated by the C–H
  • activation of aryl pyrazoles, followed by the asymmetric conjugate addition to the Michael acceptor. Then, the formed cobalt enolate participates in the intermolecular aldol reaction with an aldehyde 207. The stereochemistry of this tandem procedure is controlled by the chiral Co(III) complex C4 bearing
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Published 04 May 2023

Phenanthridine–pyrene conjugates as fluorescent probes for DNA/RNA and an inactive mutant of dipeptidyl peptidase enzyme

  • Josipa Matić,
  • Tana Tandarić,
  • Marijana Radić Stojković,
  • Filip Šupljika,
  • Zrinka Karačić,
  • Ana Tomašić Paić,
  • Lucija Horvat,
  • Robert Vianello and
  • Lidija-Marija Tumir

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 550–565, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.40

Graphical Abstract
  • ]. Excimers are formed when pyrene moieties form supramolecular complexes by intermolecular or intramolecular π–π interactions, causing a significant shift of single pyrene bands to longer wavelengths. Pyrenes are often used as a sensor part of receptor molecules, so their excimer bands switch on/off to
  • applications [9]. These compounds have a very large aromatic surface suitable to form self-assembled supramolecular structures by intermolecular π–π interactions and showed excimer fluorescence in thin film and in the solid state. Kawai et al. reported exciplex formation between pyrene and guanine in polar
  • decrease of UV–vis spectra upon heating up to 90 °C and a baseline increase indicated intermolecular stacking and aggregation of compounds, which was more pronounced for Phen-Py-2. Spectroscopic characterization data are given in the Table 1 and Supporting Information File 1, Figure S1. A linker between
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Published 26 Apr 2023

Transition-metal-catalyzed domino reactions of strained bicyclic alkenes

  • Austin Pounder,
  • Eric Neufeld,
  • Peter Myler and
  • William Tam

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 487–540, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.38

Graphical Abstract
  • product 19c, the latter was obtained in a greatly reduced yield, perhaps due to less ring strain providing a thermodynamic driving force. In 2013, Mannathan et al. discussed a Ni-catalyzed intermolecular three-component difunctionalization of oxabicyclic alkenes 1 with organoboronic acids 20 and alkynes
  • 25. Transmetalation of 25 with the organoboronic acid gives intermediate 26, which upon reductive elimination affords the difunctionalized product 21 and regenerates the Ni(0) catalyst. In 2019, the Stanley laboratory explored the Ni-catalyzed intermolecular three-component carboacylation of
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Published 24 Apr 2023

Computational studies of Brønsted acid-catalyzed transannular cycloadditions of cycloalkenone hydrazones

  • Manuel Pedrón,
  • Jana Sendra,
  • Irene Ginés,
  • Tomás Tejero,
  • Jose L. Vicario and
  • Pedro Merino

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 477–486, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.37

Graphical Abstract
  • also carried out an analysis of the electron localization function (ELF) [31][32] and the charge transfer along the reaction coordinate to determine the different stages and the polarity of the reaction. Results and Discussion The enantioselective intermolecular cycloaddition between hydrazones and
  • groups the global charge transfer is not so high to be considered a polar process. The reaction, as previously reported by the classical intermolecular reaction takes place smoothly by the action of the organocatalyst that renders a protonated hydrazone as the reacting functional group. However, in
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Published 20 Apr 2023

CuAAC-inspired synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-bridged porphyrin conjugates: an overview

  • Dileep Kumar Singh

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 349–379, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.29

Graphical Abstract
  • porphyrin groups were observed in nonpolar solvents. In addition, UV–vis and fluorescence spectra also showed that the 1,2,3-triazole moiety can stabilize zinc porphyrin by forming an intermolecular coordination complex. Also, it was found that porphyrin complex 160 is easy to synthesize, is fat soluble and
  • . Furthermore, these two structurally similar porphyrins 166a,b were used as hosts for the intermolecular formation of inclusion complexes with tetrasodium tetraphenylporphyrintetrasulfonate 132 in aqueous solution, leading to the constructions of two different nanoarchitectures with alternating porphyrin and
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Published 22 Mar 2023

An accelerated Rauhut–Currier dimerization enabled the synthesis of (±)-incarvilleatone and anticancer studies

  • Tharun K. Kotammagari,
  • Sweta Misra,
  • Sayantan Paul,
  • Sunita Kunte,
  • Rajesh G. Gonnade,
  • Manas K. Santra and
  • Asish K. Bhattacharya

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 204–211, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.19

Graphical Abstract
  • (±)-rengyolone (3). Despite of these syntheses, the synthesis of the dimeric natural product (±)-incarvilleatone (1), whose monomeric unit (±)-rengyolone (3) was connected by accelerated intermolecular Rauhut–Currier (RC) reaction was not reported in literature. Herein, we present the total synthesis of
  • ) dimerization has some limitations, such as its controlling selectivity for intermolecular reactions in differently activated alkenes, and low reactivity. Han and co-workers [6] addressed the latter one by designing a substrate in which nucleophile functionality is also present in the Michael acceptor to
  • accelerate the reaction. In conventional intermolecular RC reactions, the reaction proceeds by the intermolecular addition of a nucleophilic catalyst to the enone substrate to generate an enolate in the first step. In the second step the enolate ion attacks the other Michael acceptor at β-position in an
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Published 21 Feb 2023

1,4-Dithianes: attractive C2-building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures

  • Bram Ryckaert,
  • Ellen Demeyere,
  • Frederick Degroote,
  • Hilde Janssens and
  • Johan M. Winne

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 115–132, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.12

Graphical Abstract
  • simple linear vinyl disulfone (Scheme 8a), and by intermolecular competition experiments it was shown to be about as reactive as maleic anhydride. Benzo-1,4-dithiin-1,1,4,4-tetraoxide (7) also serves as an excellent acetylene equivalent through desulfonylation with sodium amalgam. The non-benzo-fused
  • intermolecular allyl cation-type cycloadditions (Scheme 14b–d) [103]. At first, this was investigated for its use in typical (4 + 3) cycloadditions with dienes, but mixed results were obtained (Scheme 14b). Whereas other heteroatom-stabilized allyl cations, such as oxathiins developed by Harmata, or furans
  • use in intermolecular cycloadditions, as the putative gold(I)-coordinated intermediates like 112 are indeed quite similar to those expected to arise from dihydrodithiin alcohol 90 (see Scheme 19) [112]. However, our results with the simple 2-ethynyl-1,3-dithiolane (116) immediately showed that the
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Published 02 Feb 2023

NaI/PPh3-catalyzed visible-light-mediated decarboxylative radical cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides for the efficient synthesis of quaternary oxindoles

  • Dan Liu,
  • Yue Zhao and
  • Frederic W. Patureau

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 57–65, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.5

Graphical Abstract
  • run in a similar fashion to related well-documented previous reports [54][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77], through a light-induced, phosphine-assisted, intermolecular electron transfer from sodium iodide to the redox-active ester. Conclusion In summary, we developed an effective photocatalytic
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Letter
Published 16 Jan 2023

Synthetic study toward tridachiapyrone B

  • Morgan Cormier,
  • Florian Hernvann and
  • Michaël De Paolis

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1741–1748, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.183

Graphical Abstract
  • investigation, it is mostly restricted to substrates bearing a tertiary alkoxy group [34]. Few examples of this intermolecular strategy actually involve substrates containing a quaternary carbon and the formation of a C–C bond [35][36]. Of note was the report of Takemoto and Iwata describing the 1,4-addition of
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Published 19 Dec 2022

A novel bis-triazole scaffold accessed via two tandem [3 + 2] cycloaddition events including an uncatalyzed, room temperature azide–alkyne click reaction

  • Ksenia Malkova,
  • Andrey Bubyrev,
  • Vasilisa Krivovicheva,
  • Dmitry Dar’in,
  • Alexander Bunev and
  • Mikhail Krasavin

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1636–1641, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.175

Graphical Abstract
  • in Scheme 1 speaks for the unusual facility with which the intramolecular azide–alkyne click reaction took place. Normally, intermolecular click reactions are copper-catalyzed [17][18][19][20]. Intramolecular positioning of the click reaction partners may eliminate the need for the metal-based
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Published 02 Dec 2022

Synthesis of (−)-halichonic acid and (−)-halichonic acid B

  • Keith P. Reber and
  • Emma L. Niner

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1629–1635, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.174

Graphical Abstract
  • elimination to form an alkene or intermolecular nucleophilic attack by formic acid (ultimately giving a formate ester) are reasonable mechanistically, only the intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the carbonyl group of the pendent ethyl ester was observed in this system to form the resonance-stabilized
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Published 01 Dec 2022

Comparison of crystal structure and DFT calculations of triferrocenyl trithiophosphite’s conformance

  • Ruslan P. Shekurov,
  • Mikhail N. Khrizanforov,
  • Ilya A. Bezkishko,
  • Tatiana P. Gerasimova,
  • Almaz A. Zagidullin,
  • Daut R. Islamov and
  • Vasili A. Miluykov

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1499–1504, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.157

Graphical Abstract
  • a negative charge at the Fe ion and positive charges at hydrogen atoms (Figure 3). Thus the crystal structure of (FcS)3P is defined rather by plural intermolecular interactions than by relative energetics of conformers (Figures S1–S3 in Supporting Information File 1). Previously, for triferrocenyl
  • C–H···O interactions, respectively, are observed. It should be noted that (FcS)3PO crystals contain a solvent molecule that participates in intermolecular interactions. Thus, despite the similarity of the molecular structure of the three compounds and some crystal parameters, the intermolecular
  • has the highest energy. Most obviously the latter is stabilized by intermolecular C–H···π interactions (Figures S4 and S5 in Supporting Information File 1). The bulky Fc moieties do not allow to form such type of dimers. Conclusion Triferrocenyl trithiophosphite (FcS)3P was studied by X-ray single
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Published 25 Oct 2022

Supramolecular approaches to mediate chemical reactivity

  • Pablo Ballester,
  • Qi-Qiang Wang and
  • Carmine Gaeta

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1463–1465, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.152

Graphical Abstract
  • characteristic of supramolecular catalysis is that the general modes of activation based on intermolecular interactions can operate on substrates in a selective way, and in confined environment, like the active site of natural enzymes [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. As a result, molecular recognition of the
  • of the capsules by means of intermolecular interactions. The most intriguing aspect of catalysis in confined spaces [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] is that the reactions can take place through unusual mechanisms. This is mainly due to the conformational control of the substrates, steric
  • distributions when performed inside the containers compared to the bulk solution. As mentioned above, activation of substrates, stabilization of intermediates and transition states through intermolecular interactions was established as one of the fundamental factors of supramolecular catalysis, and among these
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Editorial
Published 14 Oct 2022

Oxa-Michael-initiated cascade reactions of levoglucosenone

  • Julian Klepp,
  • Thomas Bousfield,
  • Hugh Cummins,
  • Sarah V. A.-M. Legendre,
  • Jason E. Camp and
  • Ben W. Greatrex

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1457–1462, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.151

Graphical Abstract
  • processes in 1, such as the Baylis–Hillman reaction [14], and the Rauhut–Currier reaction which gives dimers such as 2 as well as higher oligomers [10][15]. An oxa-Michael-initiated three-component intermolecular reaction of 1 with furfural and water has been reported to result in enone 3 (Figure 1) [16
  • elimination of methanol rather than exocyclic elimination of water, and regioisomeric Rauhut–Currier reaction. Compound 7 was found to be unstable after isolation, possibly due to intermolecular reactions of the electron-poor olefin and furan ring. When a slight excess of 1 was used, only 6n was isolated
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Published 13 Oct 2022

Dissecting Mechanochemistry III

  • Lars Borchardt and
  • José G. Hernández

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1454–1456, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.150

Graphical Abstract
  • intermolecular C–N coupling reactions using DDQ as an oxidant.
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Published 12 Oct 2022

Synthesis of C6-modified mannose 1-phosphates and evaluation of derived sugar nucleotides against GDP-mannose dehydrogenase

  • Sanaz Ahmadipour,
  • Alice J. C. Wahart,
  • Jonathan P. Dolan,
  • Laura Beswick,
  • Chris S. Hawes,
  • Robert A. Field and
  • Gavin J. Miller

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1379–1384, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.142

Graphical Abstract
  • diffuse intermolecular C–H···O contacts involving the phosphate and acetyl oxygen atoms. Deprotection of 16 was completed in two steps, first using hydrogenolysis with Adam’s catalyst (PtO2), followed by removal of the acetate protecting groups with Et3N/H2O/MeOH, and furnished the target glycosyl 1
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Published 30 Sep 2022

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters: sensing and boosting spin-flipping by aggregation

  • Ashish Kumar Mazumdar,
  • Gyana Prakash Nanda,
  • Nisha Yadav,
  • Upasana Deori,
  • Upasha Acharyya,
  • Bahadur Sk and
  • Pachaiyappan Rajamalli

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1177–1187, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.122

Graphical Abstract
  • solution and in the solid state and with multicolor tunability by external stimuli are crucial for task-specific applications. Recently, donor–acceptor (D–A)-based organic emitters have shown tunable optical and electrochemical properties due to alteration of the intermolecular charge-transfer (ICT
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Published 08 Sep 2022

Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of (D–π)2-type and (D–π)2Ph-type fluorescent dyes

  • Kosuke Takemura,
  • Kazuki Ohira,
  • Taiki Higashino,
  • Keiichi Imato and
  • Yousuke Ooyama

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1047–1054, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.106

Graphical Abstract
  • intermolecular π–π interactions between the fluorophores leading to delocalization of excitons or excimers in the solid state would be responsible for the bathochromic shifts of λmax,abs and λmax,fl and lowering of Φfl with change of state from solution to solid [34][35][36]. The τfl-solid values of OTK-2 and
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Published 18 Aug 2022

Introducing a new 7-ring fused diindenone-dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene unit as a promising component for organic semiconductor materials

  • Valentin H. K. Fell,
  • Joseph Cameron,
  • Alexander L. Kanibolotsky,
  • Eman J. Hussien and
  • Peter J. Skabara

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 944–955, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.94

Graphical Abstract
  • further functionalised with (triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl [24] (6) or with 1,3-dithiole units [25] (7) by other research groups. The (triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl (TIPSE) groups are introduced to improve the solubility and solid-state order, fostering intermolecular π-orbital interactions [26]. Moreover
  • intermolecular interactions, which are known to lead to a narrowing of the energy gap [3][61]. With a concentration series, an extinction coefficient of ε361 nm = 4.3 × 104 L mol−1 cm−1 could be determined for the band at 361 nm, whilst for the band at 540 nm, a coefficient of ε540 nm = 1.1 × 104 L mol−1 cm−1
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Published 01 Aug 2022

First series of N-alkylamino peptoid homooligomers: solution phase synthesis and conformational investigation

  • Maxime Pypec,
  • Laurent Jouffret,
  • Claude Taillefumier and
  • Olivier Roy

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 845–854, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.85

Graphical Abstract
  • backbone stabilization through intra-residue hydrogen bonds but also to intermolecular associations. The high capacity of N-(methylamino)peptoids to establish intermolecular hydrogen bonds was notably deduced from pronounced concentration-dependent N–H chemical shift variation in 1H NMR and the
  • second group of molecules (conformation B). In the crystal lattice, each molecule establishes four intermolecular CO···HN hydrogen bonds. Only the inter-residue carbonyl (oxygen atom labeled O2, Figure 3C) participates in this network, making two hydrogen bonds with two different molecules and different
  • such as CDCl3, resonance broadening may also be due to intermolecular association. The chemical shift of donor protons (D–H) involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonds is generally very sensitive to concentration change. A variable concentration 1H NMR study of monomer A and trimer 3 was carried out in
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Published 14 Jul 2022

Post-synthesis from Lewis acid–base interaction: an alternative way to generate light and harvest triplet excitons

  • Hengjia Liu and
  • Guohua Xie

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 825–836, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.83

Graphical Abstract
  • intermolecular mechanism, considered as post-synthesis of new luminescent compounds offers promising applications in sensing and electroluminescence by manipulating the frontier molecular orbital energy levels of organic conjugated materials, simply based on Lewis acid–base chemistry. Keywords: excitons
  • multiple molecules [13]. The exciplex contains new excited states through charge transfer between a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule. This provides a simple way to create new luminescence processes through the intermolecular interactions of existing molecules [14]. It has been reported that new
  • intermolecular charge transfer. Compared with B(C6H5)3, the exciplex system constructed by BCF exhibited a more pronounced red-shift in the PL spectra and unexpectedly improved EL properties. The fluorescent materials, which can easily interact with Lewis acids and simultaneously exhibit significant chemical and
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Published 12 Jul 2022

Thiophene/selenophene-based S-shaped double helicenes: regioselective synthesis and structures

  • Mengjie Wang,
  • Lanping Dang,
  • Wan Xu,
  • Zhiying Ma,
  • Liuliu Shao,
  • Guangxia Wang,
  • Chunli Li and
  • Hua Wang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 809–817, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.81

Graphical Abstract
  • , and double oxidative photocyclization. The photocyclization was a highly regioselective process. The molecular structures of DH-1 and DH-2 were confirmed by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Multiple intermolecular interactions, such as C–S, C–Se, S–S, S–Se, and Se–Se, were observed in the crystal
  • )2-bb-DTT, (TMS)2-bb-DST, and (TMS)2-bb-DSS as starting materials. The synthetic method described in this research not only provides a method for the synthesis of S- shaped double helicenes but also enriches the family of selenophene helicenes. Multiple intermolecular interactions and regular
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Published 08 Jul 2022

A trustworthy mechanochemical route to isocyanides

  • Francesco Basoccu,
  • Federico Cuccu,
  • Federico Casti,
  • Rita Mocci,
  • Claudia Fattuoni and
  • Andrea Porcheddu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 732–737, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.73

Graphical Abstract
  • -methylimidazole were carried out, the outcomes were not as good as those already documented with pyridine in the literature. Possible explanations for this phenomenon are either a different electronic distribution between the two heterocycles or the absence of intermolecular interactions caused by the solvent
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Published 22 Jun 2022
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