Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2007,3, No. 39, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-39
groups and an intramolecular reductiveamination reaction we were able to prepare (+)-monomorine I in just 11 steps from commercially available D-norleucine in a completely stereoselective manner.
Background
The abundance in natural products and drug candidates of saturated five-membered heterocycles
findings described above dictated that an alternative cyclisation strategy be investigated. It was anticipated that intramolecular reductiveamination of a pendant methyl ketone would furnish the correct diastereoisomer, because the hydride source would be expected to approach the iminium ion from the less
intramolecular reductiveamination to give the desired indolizidine 26-syn as a single diastereoisomer in 18% yield for the two steps. Whilst the yield of this unoptimised reaction was not satisfactory, we were pleased to observe that only the desired diastereoisomer was formed.
Oxidation of the terminal alkene
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
General strategy for the synthesis of heterocycles via 5-endo-trig cyclisation
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2005,1, No. 12, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-1-12
subsequent reductiveamination. This strategy involving the nucleophilic opening of a cis-cyclic sulfate by sodium azide is to our knowledge the first example in C8-series. It revealead to be an efficient alternative to the nucleoplilic opening of an epoxide moiety which proved unsuccessful in this
purification by ion-exchange chromatography, the targeted aminocyclitol 15 [20] (95% overall yield from 11). Alternatively, to obtain an analog of voglibose, the amine function of 13 could be alkylated via a reductiveamination [39] with a dihydroxyacetone derivative. Thus, treatment of the amine 13 by the
.
According to this strategy and to the nature of the ketones involved in the final reductiveamination, various aminocyclitols could be synthesized. Thus, in this study two carbasugars and four aminocyclitols were obtained. Biological evaluation of these compounds towards 24 commercially available