Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2009,5, No. 1, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.1
donor in specific organometallic reactions, such as the chromium-mediated allylation of aldehydes and ketones [54][55] and the palladium-catalyzed reductive homo-coupling of arylhalides to afford the corresponding biaryls [56][57][58][59] illustrate further versatility of the reagent.
The fact that
arenediazonium cation) to the phenyl anion (+0.05 V vs SCE). Thus, it had long been noted that cyclic voltammetry of arylhalides, particularly iodides, can give rise to a single two-electron wave in the reductive part of the cycle. The first electron converts the aryl iodide to the corresponding aryl radical
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Aza- and thia-substituted electron donors.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2006,2, No. 3, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-2-3
claim that this procedure for preparing primary amides starting from arylhalides is better than another procedure which uses hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS). [26] Therefore, the EcoScale for the latter procedure was also calculated to compare the two preparations.
The sum of all penalty points is 68 (Table
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline [23]