Thiadiazino-indole, thiadiazino-carbazole and benzothiadiazino-carbazole dioxides: synthesis, physicochemical and early ADME characterization of representatives of new tri-, tetra- and pentacyclic ring systems and their intermediates

• Gyöngyvér Pusztai,
• László Poszávácz,
• Anna Vincze,
• András Marton,
• Ahmed Qasim Abdulhussein,
• Judit Halász,
• András Dancsó,
• Gyula Simig,
• György Tibor Balogh and
• Balázs Volk

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2220–2233, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.169

• -dioxides, we aimed at elaborating a synthetic procedure for the preparation of their pyrrole-fused counterparts, 2,9-dihydro[1,2,3]thiadiazino[5,6-g]indole 1,1-dioxide derivatives. The simple and versatile process led, via Fischer indole cyclization of the corresponding hydrazones, to a wide structural

• metabolic stability of the most promising derivatives was also determined using human liver microsomes. Keywords: early ADME characterization; Fischer indole cyclization; heterocycles; indoles; lead-likeness; new ring systems; physicochemical characterization; Introduction Considering the published

• case of 7c and 7h, a substantial amount of (Z)-isomer was also obtained. In view of the expected similar electronic effect of the sulfonamide and the nitro functional groups on the Fischer indole cyclization, first we applied those reaction conditions for the 7a → 3a transformation (Scheme 1) which

Synthesis of indole-based propellane derivatives via Weiss–Cook condensation, Fischer indole cyclization, and ring-closing metathesis as key steps

• Sambasivarao Kotha,
• Ajay Kumar Chinnam and
• Arti Tiwari

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2013, 9, 2709–2714, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.307

• propellane derivatives involves a Weiss–Cook condensation, a Fischer indole cyclization, and a ring-closing metathesis as key steps. Keywords: allylation; indole derivatives; propellanes; ring-closing metathesis; Weiss–Cook condensation; Introduction Propellanes are tricyclic systems conjoined with carbon

• diindole based propellane derivatives involving the Weiss–Cook condensation [36], Fischer indole cyclization [37][38], and ring-closing metathesis as key steps [39][40][41][42] (Figure 3). Here, we report a new synthetic strategy to indole-based propellane derivatives and our approach has several points of

• [3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione (1) [44][45][46][47][48][49][50] was subjected to twofold Fischer indole cyclization to generate the diindole derivative 6 by using 1-methy-1-phenylhydrazine (5) under HCl/EtOH reflux conditions. Next, SeO2 oxidation of 6 in 1,4-dioxane under reflux gave the known diketone 2