Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 1024–1030, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.84
efficiency of the resulting CDs. In this context, citric acid-derived materials (both graphitic and amorphous) were found as the most promising materials, while less satisfactory results have been observed when using CDs derived from glucose and biowastes.
Keywords: agriculturalwaste; carbon dots (CDs
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
a) CDs-mediated 1,2-difunctionalization of alkenes by alkyl halides R–Y and b) light-driven reducti...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 1188–1202, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.104
co-workers prepared high surface area AC from wood sawdust [18].
Agriculturalwaste/ biomass
The use of agriculturalwaste as precursor for activated carbon materials is summarized in a variety of reviews [3][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Any low cost lignocellulosic materials with high carbon content are
pyrolysis and activation steps and thus, the resulting elemental composition. They concluded that pyrolysis of agriculturalwaste provides up to twice the amount of char obtained from wood. Different starting materials yield activated carbons with different ash contents or BET surface areas. Nutshells and
residues is lower compared to anthracite or coal as starting materials. Nevertheless, high volatile matter content in the biomass are advantageous for the production of porous activated carbon materials as well as the low cost of the agriculturalwaste [22].
Ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents
Zhang
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Experimental setup of ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Reprinted with permission from [95], copyright 2006 T...