Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 1084–1091, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.95
, widening in such a way the scope of the methodology and allowing challenging synthesis of indoles 6 bearing a 4-alkylidene-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one substituent (Scheme 1b). It is worth noting that an aerobic Pd/Cu-catalyzed cyclizative cross-coupling between 2-alkynylanilines and 2
/temperature combinations. The results are reported in Table 1.
When 1,4-dioxane was used as the solvent in the presence of commercially available PdCl2(PPh3)2 as the catalyst at 100 °C, the reaction of 2a with 1.5 equiv of the phenylboronic acid (3a) delivered the target (Z)-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 4aa
-iodobenzamide 2.
Typical procedure for the preparation of-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones (4): preparation of (Z)-4-((4-acetylphenyl)(phenyl)methylene)-2-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one (4aa): To a stirred solution (0.2 M) of N-(4-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl)-N-benzyl
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Planned approach to tetrasubstituted-4-methylene-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones 4 and 6.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2016,12, 301–308, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.32
)-diones in good yield.
Keywords: C(sp3)–H bond functionalization; cyclization; dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one; N-allylbenzamides; oxidation; Introduction
The direct and selective functionalization of an unactivated sp3 C–H bond, which belongs to an effective strategic approach in green and sustainable
heterocycle formation reaction of N-allylbenzamide with alcohols as radical partners. This provided 4-hydroxyalkyl-substituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives (Scheme 1b) [44].
Based on the knowledge gained from previous reports on the cyclization of N-allylbenzamide [44], we envisioned that the
bonds and cyclization reactions of N-substituted allylbenzamides were developed. The reaction involved cleavage of the C(sp3)–H bond, alkylation and intramolecular cyclization, affording the 4-alkyl-substituted dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives with moderate to good chemical yield. The
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Cascade 1,2-difunctionalization and cyclization to construct heterocycles.