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Search for "diol synthesis" in Full Text gives 4 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Menadione: a platform and a target to valuable compounds synthesis
- Acácio S. de Souza,
- Ruan Carlos B. Ribeiro,
- Dora C. S. Costa,
- Fernanda P. Pauli,
- David R. Pinho,
- Matheus G. de Moraes,
- Fernando de C. da Silva,
- Luana da S. M. Forezi and
- Vitor F. Ferreira
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 381–419, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.43
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Natural bioactive naphthoquinones.
Figure 2: Chemical structures of vitamins K.
Figure 3: Redox cycle of menadione.
Scheme 1: Selected approaches for menadione synthesis using silver(I) as a catalyst.
Scheme 2: Methylation approaches for the preparation of menadione from 1,4-naphthoquinone using tert-butyl hy...
Scheme 3: Methylation approach of 1,4-naphthoquinone using i) rhodium complexes/methylboronic acid and ii) bi...
Scheme 4: Synthesis of menadione (10) from itaconic acid.
Scheme 5: Menadione synthesis via Diels–Alder reaction.
Scheme 6: Synthesis of menadione (10) using p-cresol as a synthetic precursor.
Scheme 7: Synthesis of menadione (10) via demethoxycarbonylating annulation of methyl methacrylate.
Scheme 8: Furan 34 used as a diene in a Diels–Alder reaction for the synthesis of menadione (10).
Scheme 9: o-Toluidine as a dienophile in a Diels–Alder reaction for the synthesis of menadione (10).
Scheme 10: Representation of electrochemical synthesis of menadione.
Figure 4: Reaction sites and reaction types of menadione as substrate.
Scheme 11: DBU-catalyzed epoxidation of menadione (10).
Scheme 12: Phase-transfer catalysis for the epoxidation of menadione.
Scheme 13: Menadione epoxidation using a hydroperoxide derived from (+)-norcamphor.
Scheme 14: Enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction for the synthesis of asymmetric quinone 50 catalyzed by a chi...
Scheme 15: Optimized reaction conditions for the synthesis of anthra[9,1-bc]pyranone.
Scheme 16: Synthesis of anthra[9,1-bc]furanone, anthra[9,1-bc]pyridine, and anthra[9,1-bc]pyrrole derivatives.
Scheme 17: Synthesis of derivatives employing protected trienes.
Scheme 18: Synthesis of cyclobutene derivatives of menadione.
Scheme 19: Menadione reduction reactions using sodium hydrosulfite.
Scheme 20: Green methodology for menadiol synthesis and pegylation.
Scheme 21: Menadione reduction by 5,6-O-isopropylidene-ʟ-ascorbic acid under UV light irradiation.
Scheme 22: Selected approaches of menadione hydroacetylation to diacetylated menadiol.
Scheme 23: Thiele–Winter reaction catalyzed by Bi(OTf)3.
Scheme 24: Carbonyl condensation of menadione using resorcinol and a hydrazone derivative.
Scheme 25: Condensation reaction of menadione with thiosemicarbazide.
Scheme 26: Condensation reaction of menadione with acylhydrazides.
Scheme 27: Menadione derivatives functionalized with organochalcogens.
Scheme 28: Synthesis of selenium-menadione conjugates derived from chloromethylated menadione 84.
Scheme 29: Menadione alkylation by the Kochi–Anderson method.
Scheme 30: Menadione alkylation by diacids.
Scheme 31: Menadione alkylation by heterocycles-substituted carboxylic acids.
Scheme 32: Menadione alkylation by bromoalkyl-substituted carboxylic acids.
Scheme 33: Menadione alkylation by complex carboxylic acids.
Scheme 34: Kochi–Anderson method variations for the menadione alkylation via oxidative decarboxylation of carb...
Scheme 35: Copper-catalyzed menadione alkylation via free radicals.
Scheme 36: Nickel-catalyzed menadione cyanoalkylation.
Scheme 37: Iron-catalyzed alkylation of menadione.
Scheme 38: Selected approaches to menadione alkylation.
Scheme 39: Menadione acylation by photo-Friedel–Crafts acylation reported by Waske and co-workers.
Scheme 40: Menadione acylation by Westwood procedure.
Scheme 41: Synthesis of 3-benzoylmenadione via metal-free TBAI/TBHP system.
Scheme 42: Michael-type addition of amines to menadione reported by Kallmayer.
Scheme 43: Synthesis of amino-menadione derivatives using polyalkylamines.
Scheme 44: Selected examples for the synthesis of different amino-substituted menadione derivatives.
Scheme 45: Selected examples of Michael-type addition of complex amines to menadione (10).
Scheme 46: Addition of different natural α-amino acids to menadione.
Scheme 47: Michael-type addition of amines to menadione using silica-supported perchloric acid.
Scheme 48: Indolylnaphthoquinone or indolylnaphthalene-1,4-diol synthesis reported by Yadav et al.
Scheme 49: Indolylnaphthoquinone synthesis reported by Tanoue and co-workers.
Scheme 50: Indolylnaphthoquinone synthesis from menadione by Escobeto-González and co-workers.
Scheme 51: Synthesis of menadione analogues functionalized with thiols.
Scheme 52: Synthesis of menadione-derived symmetrical derivatives through reaction with dithiols.
Scheme 53: Mercaptoalkyl acids as nucleophiles in Michael-type addition reaction to menadione.
Scheme 54: Reactions of menadione (10) with cysteine derivatives for the synthesis of quinoproteins.
Scheme 55: Synthesis of menadione-glutathione conjugate 152 by Michael-type addition.
Solvent-free synthesis of novel para-menthane-3,8-diol ester derivatives from citronellal using a polymer-supported scandium triflate catalyst
- Lubabalo Mafu,
- Ben Zeelie and
- Paul Watts
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 2046–2054, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.193
- molar ratio in product distribution. Synthesis of menthol. Synthesis of para-menthane-3,8-diol. Synthesis of para-menthane diester derivatives. Synthesis of para-menthane mono-ester derivatives. Synthesis of propyl, pentyl and hexyl derivatives. Supporting Information Supporting Information File 270
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1: Synthesis of menthol.
Scheme 2: Synthesis of para-menthane-3,8-diol.
Scheme 3: Synthesis of para-menthane diester derivatives.
Figure 1: PMD conversion using stoichiometric quantities of acetic anhydride.
Figure 2: Product distribution as a function of time.
Figure 3: Product distribution as a function of time.
Figure 4: Effect of molar ratio in product distribution.
Scheme 4: Synthesis of para-menthane mono-ester derivatives.
Stereoselective synthesis of carbocyclic analogues of the nucleoside Q precursor (PreQ0)
- Sabin Llona-Minguez and
- Simon P. Mackay
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 1333–1338, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.135
- -substituted analogues with interesting three-dimensional character, including chiral cyclopentane-1,2-diol and -1,2,3-triol derivatives. This unusual substitution pattern provides a useful starting point for the discovery of novel bioactive molecules. Keywords: diol synthesis; nucleoside; PreQ0
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Biosynthetic pathway leading to nucleosides queuosine and archaeosine.
Figure 2: Chemical structure of noraristeromycin.
Figure 3: Synthesis of PreQ0 and chloro-intermediate 9. Reagents and conditions: (a) Methyl formate, NaOMe, P...
Figure 4: Synthesis of 15, a (1RS,2SR,3RS)-3-aminocyclopentane-1,2-diol derivative of PreQ0. Reagents and con...
Figure 5: Synthesis of 16, a (1S,2R,3S,4R)-4-aminocyclopentane-1,2,3-triol derivative of PreQ0. Reagents and ...
Figure 6: Synthesis of 21 and 22, 3-arylcyclohexylamine derivatives of PreQ0. Reagents and conditions: (a) Ph...
A reductive coupling strategy towards ripostatin A
- Kristin D. Schleicher and
- Timothy F. Jamison
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2013, 9, 1533–1550, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.175
- stereoselective fashion from displacement of a leaving group at C10, a means for the selective formation of a syn-1,3-diol at C11 and C13 is required. Rychnovsky has demonstrated that alkylation of 4-cyano-1,3-dioxanes (cyanohydrin acetonides) constitutes a practical and valuable approach to syn-1,3-diol
- synthesis [66]. The lithiated cyanohydrin acetonides react as nucleophiles with alkyl, allyl, and propargyl halides, as well as with epoxides. Although the alkylation itself is highly stereoselective in favor of the axial nitrile, the syn-1,3-diol stereochemistry is ultimately set in a subsequent reductive
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Structures of the ripostatins.
Figure 2: Retrosynthesis of ripostatin A.
Scheme 1: Nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and epoxides.
Figure 3: Proposed retrosynthesis of ripostatin A featuring enyne–epoxide reductive coupling and rearrangemen...
Scheme 2: Potential transition states and stereochemical outcomes for a concerted 1,5-hydrogen rearrangement.
Scheme 3: Rearrangements of vinylcyclopropanes to acylic 1,4-dienes.
Scheme 4: Synthesis of cyclopropyl enyne.
Scheme 5: Synthesis of model epoxide for investigation of the nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction.
Scheme 6: Nickel-catalyzed enyne–epoxide reductive coupling reaction.
Scheme 7: Proposed mechanism for the nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction of alkynes or enynes with epoxides.
Scheme 8: Regioselectivity changes in reductive couplings of alkynes and 3-oxygenated epoxides.
Scheme 9: Enyne reductive coupling with 1,2-epoxyoctane.
Figure 4: Initial retrosynthesis of the epoxide fragment by using dithiane coupling.
Scheme 10: Synthesis of dithiane by Claisen rearrangement.
Scheme 11: Deuterium labeling reveals that the allylic/benzylic site is most acidic.
Scheme 12: Oxy-Michael addition to δ-hydroxy-α,β-enones.
Figure 5: Revised retrosynthesis of epoxide 5.
Scheme 13: Synthesis of functionalized ketone by oxy-Michael addition.
Figure 6: Retrosynthesis by using iodocylization to introduce the epoxide.
Scheme 14: Synthesis of ketone 57 using thiazolidinethione chiral auxiliary.
Figure 7: Retrosynthesis involving decarboxylation of a β-ketoester.
Scheme 15: Synthesis of β-ketoester 61.
Scheme 16: Decarboxylation of 61 under Krapcho conditions.
Scheme 17: Improved synthesis of 63 and attempted iodocyclization.
Figure 8: Retrosynthesis utilizing Rychnovsky’s cyanohydrin acetonide methodology.
Scheme 18: Synthesis of cyanohydrin acetonide and attempted alkylation with epoxide.
Scheme 19: Allylation of acetonide and conversion to aldehyde.
Scheme 20: Synthesis of the epoxide precursor by an aldol−decarboxylation sequence.
