Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 122–145, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.7
; heteropolycycles; multicomponent reactions; one-pot reaction; Introduction
Copper has gained a relevant role in organic synthesis as an alternative to precious metals due to its low toxicity, ease of handling, high catalytic activity, and cost-effectiveness [1][2]. In recent years, Cu(OTf)2 has significantly
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Plausible general catalytic activation for ionic or radical mechanisms.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 1456–1464, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.121
for the construction of these heteropolycycles is of great significance to both organic and medicinal chemistry.
The Castagnoli–Cushman reaction (CCR) between cyclic enolizable anhydrides (such as succinic (5) [9], glutaric (6) [10], and the corresponding oxygen (7) [11], sulfur (8) [11], and nitrogen
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Compounds comprising a benzo[a]quinolizidine ring system.