Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 2283–2296, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.174
.
A mechanistically distinct way of achieving enantioselective radical transformations is the use of metalloradicalcatalysis [54]. A metalloradical is a persistent metal-centered radical species that can homolytically activate substrates without other initiators, light, or electricity. Several
different transition-metal complexes have been employed in metalloradicalcatalysis, including porphyrin complexes of cobalt(II) [55][56] and iron(III) [57][58]. Both cobalt in oxidation state +2 and iron in oxidation state +3 can be viewed as persistent metalloradicals.
Zhang and co-workers reported a
lactone 26.
The Zhang group has extended the chiral metalloradicalcatalysis to cyclopropanation by the intermolecular reaction between styrenes and ketodiazoacetates [59]. Cyclopropanes were obtained in good yields with high relative and absolute stereocontrol.
Properties, such as relatively high earth
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Methods of radical generation (A) and general types of radical reactions (B).
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2014,10, 1282–1289, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.129
; cobalt complex; metalloradicalcatalysis; organophosphorus; phosphoryl azide; Introduction
Aziridines, the smallest three-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles, are highly valuable heterocyclic compounds that are widely used in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals [1][2]. As a result, tremendous
radical intermediate [29][30][31][32][33][34]. It is worthy to note the importance of dual functions of the chiral amide units of the D2-symmetric chiral amidoporphyrin ligands played in the Co(II)-based metalloradicalcatalysis (MRC): the rigid amide spacers do not only support and orient the chiral
metalloradicalcatalysis (MRC).
(A) Potential H-bonding interaction in postulated nitrene radical complex of [Co(D2-Por*)]. R* represents a chiral unit. (B) Geometry corresponding to the minimum energy from simplified computer modeling by molecular mechanics with Spartan 10. The P=O…H–N distance of (1.87 Å
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
[Co(TPP)]-catalyzed olefin aziridination with DPPA.