Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2014,10, 2671–2676, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.281
; multicomponent reaction; one-pot reaction; spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyridine]; Introduction
The spirooxindole system is the core structure of many natural products and pharmaceutically important structures with notable structural complexity and biological activities of great interest [1][2][3][4]. Accordingly, many
reactions [19][20][21]. Recently, we and Perumal have demonstrated that the four-component reaction of arylamine, acetylenedicarboxylate, isatin and malononitrile can afford the spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridine] derivatives in satisfactory yields [22][23][24]. We envisioned that functionalized spiro[indoline
four-component reaction for the efficient synthesis of the functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridine] derivatives [23] a mixture of benzohydrazide and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in ethanol was firstly stirred at room temperature for about fifteen minutes. Then isatin and malononitrile as well as
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Molecular structure of spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyridine] 1k.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2013,9, 846–851, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.97
malononitrile afforded the functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridine] derivatives in good yields. Similar reactions with ethyl cyanoacetate successfully afforded the functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridines] and spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridinones] as the main products according to the structures of the
Crystallographic Data Centre.
General procedure for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridine] derivatives 1a–1p: In an analogous manner to our procedure published in [25], a solution of arylamine (2.0 mmol), methyl propiolate (2.0 mmol) in 5 mL ethanol was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then isatin
domino reaction.
Synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridine] 1a–1p by domino reaction.
Synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridines] 2a–2h and spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyridinone] 3a–3n via domino reaction.
Supporting Information
Supporting Information File 8: Experimental details and detailed spectroscopic
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Molecular structure of the spiro compound 1c.