Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 1342–1349, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.131
, Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, NO.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China 10.3762/bjoc.13.131 Abstract The thiourea-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of highly enantioenriched spirocyclopentaneoxindoles containing chiral amide functional groups using
spirocyclopentaneoxindoles.
Keywords: asymmetric synthesis; four consecutive stereocenters; Michael–Henry cascade reactions; spirocyclopentaneoxindoles; thioureas; Introduction
The spirocyclic oxindole core represents an important scaffold that is encountered frequently in many biologically active molecules and natural
spirocyclopentaneoxindoles containing multiple contiguous stereocenters remains challenging [23][24][25][26]. The medicinal properties of these frameworks mean that fast enrichment of spirooxindoles bearing diverse functional groups is of considerable importance.
Recently, an increasing number of asymmetric catalysis
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2012,8, 1098–1104, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.121
intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition of MBH carbonates with methyleneindolinones to afford the corresponding spirocyclopentaneoxindoles in good yields and high ee values in 2011 [49]. Moreover, Lu and co-workers have recently explored a series of thiourea-phosphine catalysts derived from L-threonine, which are
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Paths to the formation of 1,3-dipolar synthons by using a catalytic amount of phosphines.