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Search for "development" in Full Text gives 1333 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. Showing first 200.
Laser ablation in liquids for shape-tailored synthesis of nanomaterials: status and challenges
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1963–1997, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.137
- stage of the development of laser ablation in liquids from the perspective of shape control of the forming nanomaterials. The key parameters influencing the NP shape are highlighted, including the composition of a liquid, laser focusing conditions and introduction of external fields, and the mechanism
- of their impact on the conditions for anisotropic NP formation and growth. The description of the methods developed for the control over nanomaterial morphology is summarized by the vision of the current challenges and development routes of laser ablation in liquids. Keywords: laser ablation in
- development of such fields as energy generation and storage, sensing, and catalysis. Another application area of nonspherical NPs stems from the shape dependencies of their optical properties. The shift of plasmonic bands to the near-infrared spectral range observed for high-aspect-ratio nanostructures, such
Mechanical property measurements enabled by short-term Fourier-transform of atomic force microscopy thermal deflection analysis
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1952–1962, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.136
- bring physical meaning to the experimental data. Instead, in almost every example in the literature, the frequency variation is normalized to what is measured on a surface having known mechanical properties [5][9][10]. Alongside the development of CR-AFM and the analytical models used to describe the
Evaluating metal-organic precursors for focused ion beam-induced deposition through solid-layer decomposition analysis
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1942–1951, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.135
- Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland 10.3762/bjnano.16.135 Abstract The development of modern metal deposition techniques like focused ion/electron beam-induced deposition (FIBID/FEBID) relies heavily on the availability of metal-organic precursors of particular properties. To
- growth process, and greater flexibility in material selection (the ability to deposit a variety of different materials). The usage of ions opens new possibilities for materials development and applications [20][21]. Until now, the development of FEBID has relied on precursors used for chemical vapor
- study was conducted (pressure and cleanliness) differ significantly from those of a typical FIBID process [14]. To guide the development of more effective precursors for FEBID, a pre-screening strategy combining electron ionization mass spectrometry (EIMS) and volatility testing is typically applied
Quantum circuits with SINIS structures
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1931–1941, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.134
- problems in explaining results is that, when the injection rate of electrons exceeds the internal relaxation rate in the metal to be cooled, the electrons do not obey the Fermi–Dirac distribution, and the concept of temperature cannot be applied as such. This work is an exciting development towards a fully
PEGylated lipids in lipid nanoparticle delivery dynamics and therapeutic innovation
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1914–1930, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.133
- development of promising alternatives to replace commonly used PEG lipids. By discussing the recent research findings, this review can serve as a guide to the design of surface-engineered or PEG-free LNPs to overcome the persist challenges in LNP delivery systems using conventional PEG lipids. Effects of PEG
Targeting the vector of arboviruses Aedes aegypti with nanoemulsions based on essential oils: a review with focus on larvicidal and repellent properties
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1894–1913, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.132
- solubility, high volatility, and intrinsic oxidation sensitivity. Thus, the development of novel formulations to efficiently deliver bioactives represents an innovative approach for Aedes aegypti control. In this context, nanothecnology provides smart formulations with improved drug solubility, controlled
- of multiple complementary approaches as an essential strategy for effective disease control. These include the rational use of chemical insecticides, aimed at minimizing the development of resistance; biological control, through the use of natural predators and larvicidal microorganisms such as
- context, the development of nanoemulsions based on essential oils emerges as a promising innovation within integrated control strategies, offering environmentally friendly larvicidal and repellent alternatives specifically targeted at Aedes aegypti [12][13][14]. Although chemical insecticides are
Programmable soliton dynamics in all-Josephson-junction logic cells and networks
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1883–1893, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.131
- . This idea enables us to use the “flaws” of the structure as its important features, opening up a pathway to creating programmable and reconfigurable large circuits. An obvious and widely required application of this technology is in the development of superconductive programmable gate arrays (SPGAs
- flexibly repurposed for different algorithms by simply re-programming the routing paths, a paradigm central to the development of SPGAs. The true potential of this architecture, however, is most evident in its application as an axon-synaptic connection matrix for neuromorphic computing. The ability to
- the picosecond timescales of Josephson junction dynamics. However, this re-configuration time should be considered in the context of hardware development cycles. From this point of view, the re-configuration time is orders of magnitude lower than the time required to design, fabricate, and test a new
Self-assembly and adhesive properties of Pollicipes pollicipes barnacle cement protein cp19k: influence of pH and ionic strength
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1863–1872, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.129
- Galway (https://imaging.universityofgalway.ie/imaging/) and the scientific and technical assistance of Dr. Éadaoin Timmins in TEM imaging. Funding This publication was supported by Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland (Science Foundation Ireland) and co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund
On the road to sustainability – application of metallic nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis in dentistry: a scoping review
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1851–1862, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.128
- ; sustainable development; Introduction Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary field of science that involves the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nm in inorganic nanomaterials, to generate structures with unique physicochemical properties [1][2][3]. Among the most
- development of antimicrobial compounds such as oral antiseptics and toothpastes with prolonged antimicrobial action, restorative materials (including composite resins and cements) with antibacterial properties, nanoparticle-reinforced sealants and fluoride varnishes for caries prevention, and antibiofilm
Current status of using adsorbent nanomaterials for removing microplastics from water supply systems: a mini review
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1837–1850, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.127
- material also maintained a stable removal efficiency of over 90% during a 3 month evaluation period [72]. Based on the conducted studies, aerogels and sponge-based adsorbents, with their high adsorption efficiency and defined mechanisms, show great promise for the removal of MPs. The continued development
- -term ecological impacts of nanomaterials remain understudied, particularly in soil environments. Future research directions and recommendations Future research should prioritize the development of advanced adsorbent nanomaterials that align with sustainable development goals and support a circular
- ]. Finally, along with the development of information technology, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can transform water treatment. Leveraging pattern detection, ML simplifies MP classification and enhances nanomaterial identification, improving research efficiency and
Phytol-loaded soybean oil nanoemulsion as a promising alternative against Leishmania amazonensis
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1826–1836, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.126
- /). Funding The authors wish to thank the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for financial support (Grant: 308382/2017-0, 311209/2020-3) and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personal (CAPES) (code 01).
Piezoelectricity of layered double hydroxides: perspectives regarding piezocatalysis and nanogenerators
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1812–1817, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.124
- future, systematic research into the effects of LDHs’ composition and structure on piezoelectric properties will be crucial to unlock their full potential. This mini-review aims to inspire the audience with valuable ideas for the development of new LDH-based piezoelectric materials, thereby contributing
- to the development of next-generation high-performance piezoelectric devices. Keywords: layered double hydroxides; nanogenerators; piezocatalysis; piezoelectricity; Introduction Given the ever-increasing global need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, finding other ways to generate energy from
Electrical, photocatalytic, and sensory properties of graphene oxide and polyimide implanted with low- and medium-energy silver ions
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1794–1811, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.123
- for the precise introduction of implanted atoms into the surface layers without the need for subsequent chemical modification, thus opening new possibilities in the development of functional thin films. In this study, Ag ions were used to modify polymer matrices to improve chemical and electronic
Exploring the potential of polymers: advancements in oral nanocarrier technology
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1751–1793, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.122
- response to internal signals (e.g., oxidation or reduction, enzymatic activity, or low acidity) or external stimuli such as light and temperature [26][27]. This delivery of active ingredients relies on differential biochemical changes, facilitating the development of more precise therapies with improved
- reference in formulation development, the design of PNs expands the delivery possibilities for drugs in all four BCS classes by overcoming limitations related to poor solubility or permeability [34]. Among the various techniques used for preparing NPs, the polymerization of monomers or dispersion of
- how targeted chemical modifications can enhance the encapsulation capacity and physicochemical protection of sensitive drugs. Such strategies are particularly relevant for the development of PNs for oral administration, where resistance to hydrolysis and oxidation in the gastrointestinal tract is
Advances of aptamers in esophageal cancer diagnosis, treatment and drug delivery
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1734–1750, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.121
- lifestyle-related risk factors. However, the discovery of aptamers and the development of nanocarriers bring great benefits to the diagnosis, treatment, and targeted drug delivery of EC. Aptamers or peptide aptamers as biosensors or therapeutic agents for the diagnosis or treatment of EC, aptamer–drug
- researchers have led to the development of a noninvasive esophageal cancer screening method utilizing cfDNA methylation analysis [16]. While this innovation addresses the critical need for population-scale screening in China, its widespread implementation may be constrained by substantial economic costs
- development as a cost-effective, yet highly specific, molecular probe. Mass spectrometry analysis confirmed its target as a membrane-associated protein. Another study [57] showed that EpCAM was overexpressed in esophageal cancer samples, and the expression level of EpCAM was detected using antibodies or
Multifunctional anionic nanoemulsion with linseed oil and lecithin: a preliminary approach for dry eye disease
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1711–1733, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.120
- therapeutic option for this ocular condition. Artificial tear products commonly used to alleviate symptoms of DED contain various ingredients that promote osmoprotective and antioxidant effects. In this context, this study proposes the development of an ophthalmic nanoemulsion with multifunctional action
- stability dispersion [84]. Based on these criteria, the O/W(L-3%) pre-formulation was identified as the most suitable candidate for further investigations in the development of ophthalmic nanoformulations for DED. After optimizing the pre-formulation parameters, a simple dilution process of O/W(L-3
- [102][103], compared to literature-reported nanoemulsions for DED treatment based on castor oil and 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine with a conductivity of 68.9 μS·cm−1 [20]. Another study described the development of a nanoemulsion-based gel containing moxifloxacin hydrochloride to treat
Beyond the bilayer: multilayered hygroscopic actuation in pine cone scales
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1695–1710, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.119
- properties and tissue arrangements for predicting pine cone scale bending in silico. By contributing to a deeper understanding of pine cone scale biomechanics, these results also support the development of bioinspired technical applications. Future studies should refine tissue mechanical properties and
- arrangement impact the bending motion, can therefore benefit the development and improvement of novel bioinspired technical applications. At present, some characteristics of pine cones have been described that help to explain how their individual tissues can deform under desiccation/hydration and thus lead to
Ambient pressure XPS at MAX IV
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1677–1694, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.118
- only at the turn of the century that APXPS instruments were developed, thanks to the high flux of the third and then, particularly, fourth generation of synchrotron radiation light sources. At the same time, the development of differentially pumped electron energy analyzers (EEA) with higher
- transmission also played a crucial role [2]. The technical development of APXPS was driven forward in particular by groups at BESSY II (Berlin, Germany) and ALS (Berkeley, US) [3][4]. Today, APXPS is a consolidated technique, and instruments are widely available both in synchrotron radiation facilities and in
- . Electrochemistry is controlled via a Biologic SP200 potentiostat. Catalysis Heterogeneous catalysis is one of the most prominent and long-standing applications of APXPS and one of the primary drivers of its development [4][5][12]. APXPS extends the tradition of UHV-XPS surface science by enabling direct, operando
Prospects of nanotechnology and natural products for cancer and immunotherapy
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1644–1667, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.116
- Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil 10.3762/bjnano.16.116 Abstract Nanotechnology is revolutionizing pharmaceutical industry and drug development by providing significant advantages in controlling drug release
- traditional therapies. Advances in cancer nanotechnology include the development of smart nanocarriers capable of responding to internal stimuli (such as pH, redox potential, and enzymes) and external stimuli (such as magnetic fields, heat, or ultrasound), enabling precise and controlled drug release [16][17
- technological progress and, at the same time, revealing current limitations, future directions, and perspectives for the development of effective and scalable therapeutic strategies. Methods In this patent review, the free online databases of the European Patent Office (EPO) and the World Intellectual Property
Venom-loaded cationic-functionalized poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles for serum production against Tityus serrulatus scorpion
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1633–1643, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.115
- Technological Development (CNPq) (process numbers: 436051/2018-4; 311209/2020-3). They also thank the National Institute of Science and Technology of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex - iCEIS (CNPq,406264/2022-8). This study was also financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de
Nanotechnology-based approaches for the removal of microplastics from wastewater: a comprehensive review
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1607–1632, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.114
- plankton development, lifespan and reproduction, and growth [45]. MPs function as carriers for heavy metals, resulting in their accumulation in the digestive systems of fish. This accumulation can negatively affect fish by impairing their activity, stunting growth, disrupting reproduction, and potentially
- biotechnology have further enabled the development of genetically modified organisms to enhance MP degradation. However, a significant concern with microbial biodegradation is the potential ecological impact of introducing these organisms into non-native environments, which may lead to unforeseen consequences
- -noise ratio and is affected by surface fluorescence from the samples, making careful sample preparation essential before analysis [134]. In recent years, advancements in MPs research have led to the development of innovative analytical tools for their detection, such as digital holography, scanning
Bioinspired polypropylene-based functionally graded materials and metamaterials modeling the mistletoe–host interface
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1592–1606, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.113
- Longevity and the efficient use of resources are playing an increasingly important role in the development and production of engineering materials systems. In order to fully exploit the longevity potential, the robustness and resilience of materials and material composites and their structuring are of
- pressure during hot pressing also play a crucial role in the development of stable materials. The thermal conductivity is reduced by increasing the glass fiber content; thus, the molecular movement of the polymer is reduced, which affects the tensile modulus and the maximal strength of the material [41
Few-photon microwave fields for superconducting transmon-based qudit control
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1580–1591, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.112
- qubits; Introduction Currently, quantum computing is under active development, opening new horizons for solving a number of problems that are difficult for classical processors, including modeling the behavior of quantum systems, optimization problems, breaking cryptographic systems, solving large
Modeling magnetic properties of cobalt nanofilms used as a component of spin hybrid superconductor–ferromagnetic structures
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1557–1566, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.110
- possible to optimize them for specific applications and tasks. The present work is a development of earlier publications by the authors [14][15][16]. The cobalt thin films studied in this work can be a component of superconductor–ferromagnetic hybrid nanostructures, which are the basis for the formation of
Transient electronics for sustainability: Emerging technologies and future directions
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1545–1556, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.109
- lifetime control through strategies such as protective encapsulation. This Perspective outlines critical opportunities and technical directions to guide the development of next-generation transient electronic systems. Keywords: biodegradable/bioresorbable electronics; biodegradable materials
- focused on the development of implants that can naturally resorb within the body, thereby eliminating long-term retention and minimizing adverse biological responses [5]. This paradigm is particularly attractive in clinical scenarios such as neurorehabilitation [6][7][8], gastric recovery [9], cardiac
- van der Waals films via photonic sintering allows for the development of novel forms of transient electronic devices, thereby further broadening the scope of their potential applications [31]. The foundational principles of transient electronics rest on the deliberate selection and integration of
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