Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 123–133, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.13
considering the turnover frequency of such photocatalysts, the optimized activity of the present nanoarchitectured MgTa2O6 thin film was ca. four times that of analogous anatase TiO2 films with ordered mesopores. Our study demonstrated that high crystallinity and well-developed mesoporosity have to be
evaporation speed of the solvent. The rapid evaporation produced randomly distributed bubbles, and when these collapsed they left randomly distributed, open, round concaves.
The mesoporosity was additionally investigated by nitrogen physisorption at 77 K (see Supporting Information File 1). Since the amount
, temperature-dependent structural analysis proved that mesoporosity itself is not sufficient to endow metal oxides with advanced physicochemical performance.
Experimental section
Film fabrication
MgCl2 (47 mg; 99.99%, Aldrich) and Ta(OC2H5)5 (500 mg; 99.98%, Aldrich) were dissolved separately in ethanol (2 g
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Figure 1:
XRD patterns of (a) the KLE-templated mesoporous and (b) the nonporous MgTa2O6 thin film after ther...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 785–801, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.87
coordinated Ti [35][43].
Therefore, in the last decade, research has been focused on the combination of mesoporosity and zeolitic features [20][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]. Many promising materials, such as MTS-9 [51] and Ti-MMM-1 [52] have already been developed. The ultimate goal is to develop a “true
accessible via the micropores. Here, it is clear that not all configurations with a combined micro- and mesoporosity inherently give rise to an enhanced molecular transport to or from the active sites in the micropores. However, this does not mean that these combined zeolitic/mesoporous materials without (or
is desilication [48][50][65][66][67]. Extraction of Si atoms by base treatments (also denoted as pore-directing agents, PDAs) leads to a significant amount of intracrystalline mesoporosity while preserving the intrinsic acidity and structural integrity of the zeolite framework. Also during this
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Figure 1:
Different degrees and types of hierarchy can be defined in porous materials [48]. Reproduced by permiss...