Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 294–300, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.33
the liquid environment is principally of interest. In liquids the typical cantilever Q-factor ranges from 5 [18] up to 40, for this reason we will focus our attention on the simulation of low-Q oscillators.
Wavelet cross-correlation
The wavelet transform has shown great potential in various scientific
evolution of the oscillator response, when the impulsive driver action has died down. We consider the same excitation as in Figure 3, but with an oscillator that has a much higher Q-factor, Q = 40. The time evolution is shown in Figure 5. We note that the initial displacement is not amplified in proportion
to the Q-factor, as one would have anticipated on the basis of standard resonance amplification, as can be seen from the comparison with Figure 3. The higher Q-factor manifests as a response of the oscillator that now extends over a longer time span, well beyond the driver pulse. The wavelet cross
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Figure 1:
The response of a damped harmonic oscillator (red line) to a chirped driver (blue line) whose frequ...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 814–823, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.90
window by changing the gate potential. In the following, we look at the bias and gate dependence of the inverse Q-factor (1/Q) and effective phonon number N. The inverse Q-factor for mode i (note we use index i for full modes including the current-induced forces) is defined as
where ωi are the
correlation function,
We show the bias and gate potential dependence of the inverse Q-factor and phonon number in Figure 4 and Figure 5. The coupling of these two modes due to the bias (gate) dependent NC and BP force changes their lifetime. The two modes always have opposite dependence. The vibrational
indicated by an increasing radius with time. The motion is a phase-shifted linear combination of the two modes in (a). We can see the elliptical motion of the carbon atoms from the plot. The enclosed area indicates that work can be done by the current-induced NC force.
(a) Inverse Q-factor (1/Q) as a
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Figure 1:
The system considered in the present study is a four-atom carbon chain bridging two graphene electr...