Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 104–109, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.12
; nanofabrication; nanoporous alumina; Introduction
In recent years nanoporous alumina membranes have gained increased attention for technical and biological applications due to their versatile implementation as biointerfaces and ease of fabrication [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Their applications range from serving
as template structures in nanofabrication technology [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] to their direct use as functional interfaces for controlled release of molecules [21][22][23], co-culture development [24], or biosensing [25]. For example, Steinem et al. have demonstrated the
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Figure 1:
A) Schematics of the flow cell design for microfluidic anodization. B) An aluminum substrate is ano...