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Search for "room temperature" in Full Text gives 1383 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. Showing first 200.

A mid-infrared focusing grating coupler with a single circular arc element based on germanium on silicon

  • Xiaojun Zhu,
  • Shuai Li,
  • Ang Sun,
  • Yongquan Pan,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Guoan Zhang and
  • Yuechun Shi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 478–484, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.38

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  • sensors is of great significance. In 2015, Bai et al. reported a flexible healable transparent chemical gas sensing device that exhibited robust flexibility, good transparency, and reliable water-enabled healability of the gas sensing performance at room temperature [15]. Wang proposed a flexible
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Published 06 Apr 2023

Conjugated photothermal materials and structure design for solar steam generation

  • Chia-Yang Lin and
  • Tsuyoshi Michinobu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 454–466, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.36

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  • room temperature to produce APDA. During the polymerization, DHI or IQ moieties were formed by rearrangement of dopamine. The formed DHI and IQ moieties then reacted with each other or the amine groups of arginine. This was followed by further polymerization of DHI, IQ, arginine, and their oligomers
  • coating method to obtain light-trapping coatings of nanofibers by the copolymerization of dopamine and pyrrole, which can be directly and rapidly synthesized on a polystyrene (PS) foam at room temperature (Figure 9). Due to its excellent wettability, the coating is water permeable and can be directly
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Published 04 Apr 2023

Molecular nanoarchitectonics: unification of nanotechnology and molecular/materials science

  • Katsuhiko Ariga

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 434–453, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.35

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  • nanoarchitectonics, Kubo and co-workers have developed room-temperature phosphorescence-active thiophene boronate ester-crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol films [93]. The films are capable of multicolor afterglow emission by changing the amount of sulforhodamine B. Molecular design and nanoarchitectonics can sometimes
  • yield unusual physical properties. A recent review by Tsuji reports the realization of cryogenic properties at room temperature by chemical immobilization of molecular structures [94]. Functions such as optoelectronic properties and bioactivity of materials strongly depend on molecular structures
  • synthesize 8-carbon armchair graphene nanoribbons and nanographene C66 with periodic vacancies on the surface (Figure 8) [124]. Detailed processes of the surface synthesis of 5,8-dibromobenzene molecules kept at room temperature after deposition on Au(111) were disclosed through STM observations
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Published 03 Apr 2023

Evaluation of electrosynthesized reduced graphene oxide–Ni/Fe/Co-based (oxy)hydroxide catalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction

  • Karolina Cysewska,
  • Marcin Łapiński,
  • Marcin Zając,
  • Jakub Karczewski,
  • Piotr Jasiński and
  • Sebastian Molin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 420–433, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.34

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  • ]. The spectra were obtained using the total electron yield (TEY) detection mode, which can sample down to a depth of a few nanometers at room temperature. The beamline optics was optimized to perform the experiment with an energy resolution of 200 meV and better. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements
  • obtained on an ultrahigh vacuum spectrophotometer at a pressure below 1.1 × 10−8 mbar at room temperature (Omicron NanoTechnology). Photoelectrons were detected by a spectrophotometer equipped with a 128-channel collector. The X-ray anode was operated at 15 keV and 300 W. The chemical composition
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Published 29 Mar 2023

Plasmonic nanotechnology for photothermal applications – an evaluation

  • A. R. Indhu,
  • L. Keerthana and
  • Gnanaprakash Dharmalingam

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 380–419, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.33

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Published 27 Mar 2023

Quercetin- and caffeic acid-functionalized chitosan-capped colloidal silver nanoparticles: one-pot synthesis, characterization, and anticancer and antibacterial activities

  • Akif Hakan Kurt,
  • Elif Berna Olutas,
  • Fatma Avcioglu,
  • Hamza Karakuş,
  • Mehmet Ali Sungur,
  • Cansu Kara Oztabag and
  • Muhammet Yıldırım

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 362–376, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.31

Graphical Abstract
  • as described in [59][60] with slight modifications. A solution of 0.1% chitosan (w/v) was prepared in 1% acetic acid solution under stirring at room temperature for about 24 h. Then, the chitosan solution was placed in an ice bath. To this solution, 1 mL of 50 mM AgNO3 aqueous solution was added to
  • for aging at room temperature before the purification step. The Ch-Ag NPs were cleaned with 1% acetic acid solution to remove unreacted chitosan by ultracentrifuging (Hitachi, Himac CP100 wx) at 40,000 rpm for 30 min. The collected Ch-Ag NPs were dispersed in distilled water and filtered through a
  • . Small volumes of Ch/Q- and Ch/CA-Ag NPs were placed on carbon-coated copper grids and allowed to evaporate at room temperature. For negative staining, a drop of freshly prepared 2% uranyl acetate solution was dripped on the copper grid, and excess liquid is removed by a piece of paper after 2 min. Zeta
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Published 20 Mar 2023

Polymer nanoparticles from low-energy nanoemulsions for biomedical applications

  • Santiago Grijalvo and
  • Carlos Rodriguez-Abreu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 339–350, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.29

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  • flocculation of the nanoparticles with an analyte detection limit of 10 μg/mL. Calderó et al. [40] prepared PIC nanoemulsions at room temperature using poly(oxyethylene)(4) sorbitan monolaurate as surfactant. The hydrophobic phase dispersed in the droplets was constituted by 10% ethyl cellulose dissolved in
  • evaporation. Nanoemulsions were also formulated at room temperature from poly(oxyethylene)(10) oleyl ether [43] containing ethyl cellulose (4%) dissolved in ethyl acetate. Nanoemulsions were obtained after phase inversion (as confirmed by electrical conductivity measurements) at O/S ratios between 70/30 and
  • encapsulated in these ethyl cellulose nanoparticles by dissolving it in the hydrophobic droplet phase of the starting nanoemulsions. The drug release from the nanoparticles appeared to follow a coupled diffusion/relaxation model. Nanoemulsions containing ethyl cellulose have also been prepared at room
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Published 13 Mar 2023

Bismuth-based nanostructured photocatalysts for the remediation of antibiotics and organic dyes

  • Akeem Adeyemi Oladipo and
  • Faisal Suleiman Mustafa

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 291–321, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.26

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  • -toxic nature. BiFeO3, one of those Bi-based photocatalysts, has been the subject of intensive research in recent years because it is the only naturally occurring magnetoelectric material with ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties at room temperature [39][75][87][88][89]. Bismuth ferrite has a
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Published 03 Mar 2023

Biocatalytic synthesis and ordered self-assembly of silica nanoparticles via a silica-binding peptide

  • Mustafa Gungormus

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 280–290, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.25

Graphical Abstract
  • Fischer Scientific Inc, Waltham, MA, USA) and by monitoring the hydrolysis of TEOS via gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC–MS) (TSQ Duo Triple Quadrupole, Thermo Fischer Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). OD measurements were done at room temperature and constant mixing at 300 rpm. GC
  • , Malvern, UK). As-synthesized particles were diluted to 1:10 in the reaction solvent (1:1 ethanol/deionized water) and dispersed by sonication for 10 min. Readings were taken at room temperature. Malvern DTS software v.5.10 (Malvern Panalytical Ltd, Malvern, UK) was used for data processing and analysis
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Published 28 Feb 2023

A novel approach to pulsed laser deposition of platinum catalyst on carbon particles for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

  • Bogusław Budner,
  • Wojciech Tokarz,
  • Sławomir Dyjak,
  • Andrzej Czerwiński,
  • Bartosz Bartosewicz and
  • Bartłomiej Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 190–204, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.19

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  • carbon substrate and the chemical synthesis of PtNPs during catalyst fabrication. Platinum was deposited on carbon particles at room temperature using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system equipped with an ArF excimer laser (λ = 193 nm). The uniform deposition of PtNPs on carbon supports was achieved
  • /cm2. All depositions were performed with the exact laser repetition rate of 5 Hz and at room temperature. Other parameters of the deposition process, different for consecutive samples, are presented in Table 1. An electromechanical system for continuous carbon support mixing during deposition was
  • (CVs) were recorded with a SI1287 potentiostat–galvanostat (Solartron Instruments, United Kingdom). All electrochemical experiments were conducted at room temperature (ca. 25 °C). (a) Raman spectra of carbon supports, commercial Vulcan XC-72R, and synthesized C-11, (b) SEM images of the synthesized
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Published 02 Feb 2023

High–low Kelvin probe force spectroscopy for measuring the interface state density

  • Ryo Izumi,
  • Masato Miyazaki,
  • Yan Jun Li and
  • Yasuhiro Sugawara

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 175–189, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.18

Graphical Abstract
  • density. For an n-type Si semiconductor at room temperature, the hole (minority carrier) lifetime τp as a function of electron (majority carrier) density n has been experimentally investigated and is reported to be less than 2.5 × 10−5 s for low carrier densities n < 5 × 1017 cm−3 [26]. Additionally, for
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Published 31 Jan 2023

Formation of nanoflowers: Au and Ni silicide cores surrounded by SiOx branches

  • Feitao Li,
  • Siyao Wan,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Peter Schaaf

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 133–140, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.14

Graphical Abstract
  • interdiffusion of Au, Ni, and Si. Au/Si phase separation occurs during cooling [3][55], and Ni silicide may remain stable down to room temperature [41][42][43][44][45][46], finally forming particles with two contrasts. Besides, Ni may also diffuse into the Si substrate, leading to the formation of the Ni
  • out in a rapid thermal processing (RTP, Jipelec Jetstar 100) furnace. First, the chamber was evacuated and purged with Ar three times at room temperature, then a flow of forming gas of Ar + H2 (volume ratio 30:1) was kept till the end of the experiment. The temperature was ramped up to 300 °C in 20 s
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Published 20 Jan 2023

Intermodal coupling spectroscopy of mechanical modes in microcantilevers

  • Ioan Ignat,
  • Bernhard Schuster,
  • Jonas Hafner,
  • MinHee Kwon,
  • Daniel Platz and
  • Ulrich Schmid

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 123–132, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.13

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  • is in the strong regime. Here the susceptibility equation is In this case, the distance between peaks can be approximated as . The effective temperature of the mode is calculated by normalizing the integral of the measured amplitude squared to the case when the pump is off when the system is at room
  • temperature as follows: where X is the spectral response amplitude with respect to the frequency offset from eigenfrequency δ and pump amplitude Vpump, Tambient is the temperature of the room where the experiment was performed, and δstart and δend are the start and end frequencies, respectively, of the lock
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Published 19 Jan 2023

Characterisation of a micrometer-scale active plasmonic element by means of complementary computational and experimental methods

  • Ciarán Barron,
  • Giulia Di Fazio,
  • Samuel Kenny,
  • Silas O’Toole,
  • Robin O’Reilly and
  • Dominic Zerulla

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 110–122, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.12

Graphical Abstract
  • surfaces of the model, keeping them at room temperature (293.15 K). An alternating voltage with a DC offset Vin(t) = V0 · (1 + sin(2πft)), where V0 = 200.0 mV and f = 631 Hz, was applied across the silver layer. The voltage was chosen so as to guarantee a correspondence with the experiments in terms of
  • reflectivity curve acquired by means of the enhanced SPR experiment. In order to back up the experimental findings, electromagnetic simulations were performed both in a cold state, using room temperature refractive indices, and in a hot state. Johnson and Christy [33] electrical permittivity values were used
  • to model the silver layer at room temperature. The electromagnetic simulations of the heated system were performed starting from a temperature distribution extracted from the thermal simulations previously performed (t = 1.68 ms). This means that a temperature value is associated to each spatial
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Published 16 Jan 2023

Liquid phase exfoliation of talc: effect of the medium on flake size and shape

  • Samuel M. Sousa,
  • Helane L. O. Morais,
  • Joyce C. C. Santos,
  • Ana Paula M. Barboza,
  • Bernardo R. A. Neves,
  • Elisângela S. Pinto and
  • Mariana C. Prado

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 68–78, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.8

Graphical Abstract
  • concentration (CMC) of SC at room temperature ranges from 5.2 to 6.5 mg/mL [22]. The dilute solution is guaranteed to be well below the CMC, which is regarded as preferable [6]. To guarantee that the effects seen in flake size after exfoliation were not due to a change in the relative concentration of SC to
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Published 09 Jan 2023

Solvent-induced assembly of mono- and divalent silica nanoparticles

  • Bin Liu,
  • Etienne Duguet and
  • Serge Ravaine

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 52–60, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.6

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  • obtained by TEOS hydrolysis/polycondensation according to a two-stage protocol. At the end of the synthesis, the silica surface was functionalized with methacryloxymethyl functions by reacting with MMS at room temperature for 3 h and then for one more hour at 90 °C under stirring. The added amount of MMS
  • dispersions was adjusted to 1.08 × 1015 part/L and the solution was stored at 4 °C. Assembly of one-patch silica nanoparticles The incubation of the nanoparticles was carried out in 15 mL tubes under rolling motion at 60 rpm at room temperature. A calculated volume of ethanol, water, or salty water (20 mM of
  • deposition on TEM grids. Co-assembly of one- and two-patch silica nanoparticles The incubation of the nanoparticles in a 7:3 (vol/vol) THF/salty water mixture was carried out in 15 mL tubes under rolling motion at 60 rpm and at room temperature. The composition of the mixtures is given in Table 1
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Published 06 Jan 2023

Upper critical magnetic field in NbRe and NbReN micrometric strips

  • Zahra Makhdoumi Kakhaki,
  • Antonio Leo,
  • Federico Chianese,
  • Loredana Parlato,
  • Giovanni Piero Pepe,
  • Angela Nigro,
  • Carla Cirillo and
  • Carmine Attanasio

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 45–51, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.5

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  • of 1 × 10−8 mbar. The films were deposited at room temperature from a stoichiometric NbRe (Nb0.18Re0.82) 99.95% pure target of 5 cm diameter at a power of 350 W. NbRe films, 8 nm thick, were grown at a Ar pressure of 4 μbar, which resulted in a deposition rate of 0.3 nm/s. NbReN films, 10 nm thick
  • is defined as the ratio of the resistivity at room temperature and at 10 K, that is, RRR = ρ300K/ρ10K = R300K/R10K. The values of Tc are not significantly smaller than the values measured on unpatterned films of the same thickness [4][8]. The rounding present at the onset of both the curves is due to
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Published 05 Jan 2023

The influence of structure and local structural defects on the magnetic properties of cobalt nanofilms

  • Alexander Vakhrushev,
  • Aleksey Fedotov,
  • Olesya Severyukhina and
  • Anatolie Sidorenko

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 23–33, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.3

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  • in [33]. In the considered material, the thermodynamic first-order phase transition is observed near room temperature. Heating the material above the transition temperature changes its magnetic behavior from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic and is accompanied by a significant change in the crystal
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Published 04 Jan 2023

Two-step single-reactor synthesis of oleic acid- or undecylenic acid-stabilized magnetic nanoparticles by thermal decomposition

  • Mykhailo Nahorniak,
  • Pamela Pasetto,
  • Jean-Marc Greneche,
  • Volodymyr Samaryk,
  • Sandy Auguste,
  • Anthony Rousseau,
  • Nataliya Nosova and
  • Serhii Varvarenko

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 11–22, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.2

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  • investigated using a conventional transmission device with a Co source diffused into a Rh matrix. The hyperfine parameters were refined by using quadrupolar doublets and magnetic sextets with Lorentzian lines. The values of the isomer shift are quoted to that of α-Fe at room temperature (RT). Indeed, this
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Published 03 Jan 2023

Single-step extraction of small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes in the presence of riboflavin

  • Polina M. Kalachikova,
  • Anastasia E. Goldt,
  • Eldar M. Khabushev,
  • Timofei V. Eremin,
  • Timofei S. Zatsepin,
  • Elena D. Obraztsova,
  • Konstantin V. Larionov,
  • Liubov Yu. Antipina,
  • Pavel B. Sorokin and
  • Albert G. Nasibulin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1564–1571, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.130

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  • added to a 2 mM riboflavin solution in deionized water and stored for 14 days at room temperature in a dry chamber without exposure to direct sunlight. The final concentration of SWCNTs in dispersion was 1 mg/mL. Then, the dispersions were processed with ultrasonic treatment using Branson 450 digital
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Published 22 Dec 2022

Utilizing the surface potential of a solid electrolyte region as the potential reference in Kelvin probe force microscopy

  • Nobuyuki Ishida

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1558–1563, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.129

Graphical Abstract
  • measurement The KPFM measurements were performed at room temperature using a commercial atomic force microscope (Park Systems, NX10) placed in an Ar flow glove box (O2: <1 ppm, H2O: <1 ppm). We used Cr/Pt-coated Si cantilevers (Budget Sensors, Multi75E-G) with a nominal resonance frequency of 75 kHz and a
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Published 19 Dec 2022

Induced electric conductivity in organic polymers

  • Konstantin Y. Arutyunov,
  • Anatoli S. Gurski,
  • Vladimir V. Artemov,
  • Alexander L. Vasiliev,
  • Azat R. Yusupov,
  • Danfis D. Karamov and
  • Alexei N. Lachinov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1551–1557, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.128

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  • further elaborated [12][13][14]. The purpose of this work was to study this interesting phenomenon in a wide temperature range: from 4.2 K to room temperature. Experimental Layered Pb–PDP–Pb heterostructures were fabricated in a glove box in nitrogen atmosphere with minimum moisture and oxygen content
  • solution of specified concentration was applied onto the dielectric substrate fixed on a centrifuge holder. The rotation speed was typically 2000 rpm. The resulting polymer film was dried in air for about 45–60 min at room temperature. Then the final drying was carried out to remove solvent residues at a
  • transmission electron microscopy. Current–voltage characteristics, measured at room temperature, of several Pb–PDP–Pb sandwiches with different thicknesses of the polymer film: (a) 10 nm, (b) 25 nm, (c) 45 nm, (d) 150 nm, (e) 360 nm; (f) is the same structure as in (c) and with 2 kOhm load resistance in the
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Published 19 Dec 2022

Photoelectrochemical water oxidation over TiO2 nanotubes modified with MoS2 and g-C3N4

  • Phuong Hoang Nguyen,
  • Thi Minh Cao,
  • Tho Truong Nguyen,
  • Hien Duy Tong and
  • Viet Van Pham

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1541–1550, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.127

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  • the required amounts of noble metals and materials such as CdS or ZnS [26][27][28][29]. There are many low-bandgap semiconductors that were coupled with TNAs, including MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, g-C3N4, Cu2O, and CuO. MoS2 is a semiconductor with a narrow bandgap (1.9 eV at room temperature) exhibiting unique
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Published 16 Dec 2022

Non-stoichiometric magnetite as catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of phenol and 2,6-dibromo-4-methylphenol – a new approach in water treatment

  • Joanna Kisała,
  • Anna Tomaszewska and
  • Przemysław Kolek

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1531–1540, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.126

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  • the mixed and variable valency of iron in its structure (Fe(III)tet[Fe(II),Fe(III)]octO4), this oxide has unique properties [13][14]. At room temperature, magnetite is an inverse spinel conductor with Fe3+ on the tetrahedral sites and Fe2+ and Fe3+ on the octahedral sites. Electron hopping along the
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Published 15 Dec 2022

In search of cytotoxic selectivity on cancer cells with biogenically synthesized Ag/AgCl nanoparticles

  • Mitzi J. Ramírez-Hernández,
  • Mario Valera-Zaragoza,
  • Omar Viñas-Bravo,
  • Ariana A. Huerta-Heredia,
  • Miguel A. Peña-Rico,
  • Erick A. Juarez-Arellano,
  • David Paniagua-Vega,
  • Eduardo Ramírez-Vargas and
  • Saúl Sánchez-Valdes

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1505–1519, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.124

Graphical Abstract
  • pineapple phenolic compounds including those in pineapple peel. Photographs of Ag/AgCl biosynthesis using pineapple peel are shown in Figure 1. Photographs were taken every 20 min up to 120 min for each reaction. The reaction temperatures are expressed as room temperature, 60, 80, and 100 °C, respectively
  • effect on biosynthesis. For example, based on its coloration, the reaction at room temperature after 120 min has a similar result as a reaction at a temperature of 60 °C or higher after only 20 min. According to the literature, AgNPs synthesized from plant extracts can be directly produced at room
  • absorption curves can be observed. Although in the reaction at room temperature (Ag/AgCl-Troom) the absorption maximum was not obvious, and it was in the case of the other reactions, the absorption maxima were easily identified. Ag/AgCl-T60 shows absorption maximum at 452 nm, Ag/AgCl-T80 at 484 nm, and Ag
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Published 13 Dec 2022
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