Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2010,1, 128–134, doi:10.3762/bjnano.1.15
V was applied to the ITO substrate as cathode and a platinum plate was used as the anode. The deposition time was about 5 min. The substrate was subsequently heat-treated at 500 °C for 30 min to improve the crystallinity of the film of ZnO nanocrystallites.
For the growth of ZnO nanorods, the ZnO
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Figure 1:
SEM image of a ZnO-seeded ITO substrate annealed at 500 °C for 30 min.