The protein corona protects against size- and dose-dependent toxicity of amorphous silica nanoparticles

• Dominic Docter,
• Christoph Bantz,
• Dana Westmeier,
• Hajo J. Galla,
• Qiangbin Wang,
• James C. Kirkpatrick,
• Peter Nielsen,
• Michael Maskos and
• Roland H. Stauber

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1380–1392, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.151

• unique properties such as the variety of surface modifications and their convenient synthesis [9][10][15]. Though, the biological influence of such type of NP and its correlation with the physico-chemical properties of the nanomaterial, such as size, density, and surface chemistry are still not

Mimicking exposures to acute and lifetime concentrations of inhaled silver nanoparticles by two different in vitro approaches

• Fabian Herzog,
• Kateryna Loza,
• Sandor Balog,
• Martin J. D. Clift,
• Matthias Epple,
• Peter Gehr,
• Alke Petri-Fink and
• Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1357–1370, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.149

• transport, fate and possible toxicity of Ag [28]. Recent studies highlight the contradicting elements that may contribute to the biological impact of Ag NPs such as shape and size [29][30], surface chemistry [31][32] or a combined mechanism of particle and ions [33]. As the literature is contradicting and

Surface topography and contact mechanics of dry and wet human skin

• Alexander E. Kovalev,
• Kirstin Dening,
• Bo N. J. Persson and
• Stanislav N. Gorb

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1341–1348, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.147

• skin and (121.4 ± 1.6)° (n = 9) on wet skin. The larger contact angle on wet skin could reflect either a change in the skin surface chemistry, or more likely may be due to the increase in the surface roughness of wet skin. The receding contact angle was not measured but it would be smaller than the

Organic and inorganic–organic thin film structures by molecular layer deposition: A review

• Pia Sundberg and
• Maarit Karppinen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1104–1136, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.123

• featuring purely organic thin films is still quite limited. Nevertheless some reviews concerning MLD-based thin films have been published in the past: George et al. [24] discuss the surface chemistry of MLD grown materials, addressing the problems which arise when using organic precursors in the growth

Nanodiamond-DGEA peptide conjugates for enhanced delivery of doxorubicin to prostate cancer

• Amanee D Salaam,
• Patrick Hwang,
• Roberus McIntosh,
• Hadiyah N Green,
• Ho-Wook Jun and
• Derrick Dean

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 937–945, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.107

• , delivery due to size, and bioavailability. In contrast to the aforementioned nanoparticle systems, nanodiamond particles (ND) possess advantageous properties such as rich surface chemistry for conjugating targeting molecules, high surface area for loading drugs, and the ability to act as transmembrane

Classical molecular dynamics investigations of biphenyl-based carbon nanomembranes

• Andreas Mrugalla and
• Jürgen Schnack

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 865–871, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.98

• ]. The product is a membrane, whose thickness, homogeneity and surface chemistry are related to the molecular precursor. So far several classes of precursors have been exploited [3]. One of the major unsolved questions is the internal structure of these membranes, since the structure cannot be determined

Measuring air layer volumes retained by submerged floating-ferns Salvinia and biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces

• Matthias J. Mayser,
• Holger F. Bohn,
• Meike Reker and
• Wilhelm Barthlott

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 812–821, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.93

• superhydrophobicity can only be achieved by a combination of a hydrophobic surface chemistry and surface structures on the micro and nano scale [11]. On these structured surfaces superhydrophobicity can occur either in the fully wetted state as described by Wenzel [12] or in the form of water sitting only on the tips

Adsorption and oxidation of formaldehyde on a polycrystalline Pt film electrode: An in situ IR spectroscopy search for adsorbed reaction intermediates

• Zenonas Jusys and
• R. Jürgen Behm

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 747–759, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.87

• Zenonas Jusys R. Jurgen Behm Institute of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, D-89081 Ulm, Germany 10.3762/bjnano.5.87 Abstract As part of a mechanistic study of the electrooxidation of C1 molecules we have systematically investigated the dissociative

Atomic layer deposition, a unique method for the preparation of energy conversion devices

• Julien Bachmann

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 245–248, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.26

• achieves a thin film growth by using well-defined surface chemistry. Two (or more) complementary, quantitative surface reactions performed subsequently and repeated in an alternating manner result in the deposition of a solid in a layer-by-layer fashion [8][9][10]. The surface chemistry is ‘self-limiting

3D-nanoarchitectured Pd/Ni catalysts prepared by atomic layer deposition for the electrooxidation of formic acid

• Loïc Assaud,
• Evans Monyoncho,
• Kristina Pitzschel,
• Anis Allagui,
• Matthieu Petit,
• Margrit Hanbücken,
• Elena A. Baranova and
• Lionel Santinacci

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 162–172, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.16

• ). The surface chemistry of the sample after the reductive annealing of the Ni deposit has been analyzed by XPS. As expected, the spectrum shown in Figure 6 exhibits peaks corresponding to Ni, C and Si but also to O. Although the Ni 2p, Ni 3p and Auger peaks indicate the presence of metallic Ni, the O 1s

• angle of 120°. The measurements were obtained in reflection mode with an incident angle of 10° and Cu Kα1 (1.54056 Å) radiation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy by using a Mg electrode Kα (1253.6 eV) source (HA150 from VSW) was used for surface chemistry composition analysis. The Electrooxidation of

• shows a homogeneous deposition of granularly structured Pd onto the Ni substrate. X-ray diffraction analysis performed on Ni and NiO substrates revealed an amorphous structure, while the Pd coating crystallized into a fcc lattice with a preferential orientation along the [220]-direction. Surface

Exploring the retention properties of CaF₂ nanoparticles as possible additives for dental care application with tapping-mode atomic force microscope in liquid

• Matthias Wasem,
• Joachim Köser,
• Sylvia Hess,
• Enrico Gnecco and
• Ernst Meyer

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 36–43, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.4

• higher chemical affinity of the calcium fluoride nanoparticles to the tooth enamel substrate. Earlier studies that examined the enamel surface chemistry at certain pH values that were varied between 2 and 10, have shown that the enamel surface is covered with distinct ionic species depending on the pH

Adsorption of the ionic liquid [BMP][TFSA] on Au(111) and Ag(111): substrate effects on the structure formation investigated by STM

• Benedikt Uhl,
• Florian Buchner,
• Dorothea Alwast,
• Nadja Wagner and
• R. Jürgen Behm

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 903–918, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.102

• Benedikt Uhl Florian Buchner Dorothea Alwast Nadja Wagner R. Jurgen Behm Institute of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, University Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, D-89081 Ulm, Germany Helmholtz Institute Ulm Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU), Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany

Synthesis of indium oxi-sulfide films by atomic layer deposition: The essential role of plasma enhancement

• Cathy Bugot,
• Nathanaëlle Schneider,
• Daniel Lincot and
• Frédérique Donsanti

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 750–757, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.85

• substrates in 2013. The best efficiencies were obtained by using cadmium sulfide (CdS) as buffer layer in solar cells with a glass/Mo/CIGS/CdS/i-ZnO/ZnO:Al stack. The buffer layer is an n-type semiconductor that forms the p–n junction with the p-type CIGS absorber, and also modifies the CIGS surface

• chemistry, which is usually too sensitive for a direct deposition of the window layers. However, because of the toxicity of cadmium and the low optical band gap of CdS (2.4 eV [3]) that limits the light conversion of CIGS in the UV range of the solar spectrum, alternative materials have been developed. Most

Nanoscopic surfactant behavior of the porin MspA in aqueous media

• Ayomi S. Perera,
• Hongwang Wang,
• Tej B. Shrestha,
• Deryl L. Troyer and
• Stefan H. Bossmann

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 278–284, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.30

• underlying thermodynamic factors are discussed here. The results obtained provide crucial evidence in support of the hypothesis that, during vesicle formation, nanoscopic surfactant molecules, such as MspA, deviate from the principles underlined in classical surface chemistry. Keywords: charge-interaction

Catalytic activity of nanostructured Au: Scale effects versus bimetallic/bifunctional effects in low-temperature CO oxidation on nanoporous Au

• Lu-Cun Wang,
• Yi Zhong,
• Haijun Jin,
• Daniel Widmann,
• Jörg Weissmüller and
• R. Jürgen Behm

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 111–128, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.13

• Lu-Cun Wang Yi Zhong Haijun Jin Daniel Widmann Jorg Weissmuller R. Jurgen Behm Institute of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany Institut für Werkstoffforschung, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy

Nanostructure-directed chemical sensing: The IHSAB principle and the dynamics of acid/base-interface interaction

• James L. Gole and
• William Laminack

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 20–31, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.3

• IHSAB concept and its correlation with an enhanced basic character, gauged also by the softening of acidity. Further, by examining the surface chemistry of nitridated nanostructures and applying the decomposition reaction of methanol, it is possible to distinguish acid and base sites and therefore the

• surfaces We have examined several of the metal oxide and oxinitride samples for the qualitative aspects of their surface chemistry using the methanol decomposition reaction. This reaction is not a replacement for titrations with model acid and base compounds; however, the MeOH probe reaction has been

Diamond nanophotonics

• Katja Beha,
• Helmut Fedder,
• Marco Wolfer,
• Merle C. Becker,
• Petr Siyushev,
• Mohammad Jamali,
• Anton Batalov,
• Christopher Hinz,
• Jakob Hees,
• Lutz Kirste,
• Harald Obloh,
• Etienne Gheeraert,
• Boris Naydenov,
• Ingmar Jakobi,
• Florian Dolde,
• Sébastien Pezzagna,
• Daniel Twittchen,
• Matthew Markham,
• Daniel Dregely,
• Harald Giessen,
• Jan Meijer,
• Fedor Jelezko,
• Christoph E. Nebel,
• Rudolf Bratschitsch,
• Alfred Leitenstorfer and
• Jörg Wrachtrup

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 895–908, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.100

• particles with diameters below 10 nm from a colloidal solution onto a silicon wafer [26]. By controlling the surface chemistry of the particles it was possible to achieve an average distance of ca. 1 µm between two adjacent particles. The low particle density guaranteed that every particle could be

Characterization and properties of micro- and nanowires of controlled size, composition, and geometry fabricated by electrodeposition and ion-track technology

• Maria Eugenia Toimil-Molares

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 860–883, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.97

• the wire can, e.g., be used to incorporate electrical functionality, optical contrast, and/or desired surface chemistry [104]. Segmented Au/Pt nanowires were demonstrated to move autonomously when placed in a hydrogen peroxide solution [105]. Also, biofunctionalized nanowire bar codes were used for ss

Polymer blend lithography: A versatile method to fabricate nanopatterned self-assembled monolayers

• Cheng Huang,
• Markus Moosmann,
• Jiehong Jin,
• Tobias Heiler,
• Stefan Walheim and
• Thomas Schimmel

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 620–628, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.71

• -defined surface chemistry. Here, we are aiming for a lateral polymer phase morphology that can be completely removed by a selective solvent to make the substrate available for well-defined chemical surface modification. This can be achieved by inserting a silane SAM, which then exposes a functional group

Focused electron beam induced deposition: A perspective

• Michael Huth,
• Fabrizio Porrati,
• Christian Schwalb,
• Marcel Winhold,
• Roland Sachser,
• Maja Dukic,
• Jonathan Adams and
• Georg Fantner

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 597–619, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.70

• reactions can be steered in a controlled way towards yielding the desired composition of the products. The development of a FEBID-specialized surface chemistry is mostly still in its infancy. Next to application development, it is this aspect that will likely be a guiding light for the future development of

Nanotribology at high temperatures

• Saurav Goel,
• Alexander Stukowski,
• Gaurav Goel,
• Xichun Luo and
• Robert L. Reuben

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 586–588, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.68

• propose that cubic boron nitride “CBN” could be an alternative appropriate choice for high-temperature nanotribology applications because of its superior thermal and chemical stability compared to that of diamond. Even though diamond and CBN have similar lattice structures, their surface chemistry is

The oriented and patterned growth of fluorescent metal–organic frameworks onto functionalized surfaces

• Jinliang Zhuang,
• Jasmin Friedel and
• Andreas Terfort

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 570–578, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.66

• films on specific surfaces, gains significant importance [25][26][27]. Several methods have been developed to control the growth of such surface-attached MOFs (so-called SURMOFs) on various substrates [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. To adjust the surface chemistry of such substrates, self-assembled

• area: HDT) structured by µCP: (a) Epifluorescence image (b) AFM image and (c) AFM cross-sectional profile. Patterned deposition of [Zn2(adc)2(dabco)] by using the irradiation-promoted exchange reaction (IPER) to modify the surface chemistry of the SAM. (a) Square arrays of rectangles (1 × 0.3 µm2) were

Functionalised zinc oxide nanowire gas sensors: Enhanced NO₂ gas sensor response by chemical modification of nanowire surfaces

• Eric R. Waclawik,
• Jin Chang,
• Andrea Ponzoni,
• Isabella Concina,
• Dario Zappa,
• Elisabetta Comini,
• Nunzio Motta,
• Guido Faglia and
• Giorgio Sberveglieri

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 368–377, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.43

• of detail. Coating of the semiconductor with a sensitising molecule layer could enhance surface reactions or modify the surface chemistry and, hence, improve sensor sensitivity and specificity to a particular gas. Although such chemical functionalisation of impedance-based gas sensor surfaces is

Variations in the structure and reactivity of thioester functionalized self-assembled monolayers and their use for controlled surface modification

• Inbal Aped,
• Yacov Mazuz and
• Chaim N. Sukenik

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 213–220, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.24

• sulfonate-bearing surface to constitute an important approach to systematic surface modification. Keywords: siloxane-anchored self-assembled monolayers; sulfonated interfaces; surface chemistry; Introduction Functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) provide powerful tools for conveniently adjusting

Impact of cell shape in hierarchically structured plant surfaces on the attachment of male Colorado potato beetles (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)

• Bettina Prüm,
• Robin Seidel,
• Holger Florian Bohn and
• Thomas Speck

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 57–64, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.7

• ][23][25][26]. Hence, differences in the surface chemistry of the plant species we tested may have an additional impact on the traction forces. Attachment of the insect involves frictional and adhesive forces, and due to the pulling direction of the insects we propose that frictional forces predominate