Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2025,16, 678–689, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.52
devices are the small molecule 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) and the polymer poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA). In this work, we investigate the impact of holetransportlayerdoping on the performance and potential distribution
; holetransportlayerdoping; Kelvin probe force microscopy; perovskite solar cells; Introduction
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a promising class of photovoltaic material that exhibits high power conversion efficiencies and relies on a low-cost solution-processed fabrication method [1][2][3][4]. At
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Figure 1:
The structures of (a) spiro-OMeTAD, (b) PTAA and (c) BCF.