Development of a mucoadhesive drug delivery system and its interaction with gastric cells

• Ahmet Baki Sahin,
• Serdar Karakurt and
• Deniz Sezlev Bilecen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 371–384, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.28

• . In addition to morphological characterization, the coating of Alg nanoparticles with Eudragit RS100 polymer was studied by using fluorescently tagged polymers during particle synthesis (Supporting Information File 1). For the preparation of fluorescently tagged Alg (F-Alg) nanoparticles, fluorescein

Laser synthesis of nanoparticles in organic solvents – products, reactions, and perspectives

• Theo Fromme,
• Sven Reichenberger,
• Katharine M. Tibbetts and
• Stephan Barcikowski

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 638–663, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.54

• fundamentals and applications [7]. The colloids reported in the literature contain mainly inorganic particles (hence, they are the focus of this review), although the literature on organic particle synthesis has been reported as well, ranging from dyes [8][9] to natural substances [10][11] and drugs [12]. LSPC

Silver nanoparticles nucleated in NaOH-treated halloysite: a potential antimicrobial material

• Yuri B. Matos,
• Rodrigo S. Romanus,
• Mattheus Torquato,
• Edgar H. de Souza,
• Rodrigo L. Villanova,
• Marlene Soares and
• Emilson R. Viana

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 798–807, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.63

• associated with favouring of the growth stage during particle synthesis, which in turn may be caused by facilitated nucleation and larger surface areas in Ag/HNT-4 and Ag/HNT-8 compared to Ag/HNT-0. EDS results, presented in Table 1, support the TEM analyses by showing that the amount of silver increases

Electrokinetic characterization of synthetic protein nanoparticles

• Daniel F. Quevedo,
• Cody J. Lentz,
• Adriana Coll de Peña,
• Yazmin Hernandez,
• Nahal Habibi,
• Rikako Miki,
• Joerg Lahann and
• Blanca H. Lapizco-Encinas

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 1556–1567, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.138

• characterized (Table 1). SPNP-Lys-488s had a size distribution and ζp value similar to those of the BSA SPNPs when measured in the EK buffer (Figure S2, Supporting Information File 1). The small differences in size distribution were mainly due to stochastic variabilities during particle synthesis; however, all

Interfacial charge transfer processes in 2D and 3D semiconducting hybrid perovskites: azobenzene as photoswitchable ligand

• Nicole Fillafer,
• Tobias Seewald,
• Lukas Schmidt-Mende and
• Sebastian Polarz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 466–479, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.38

• ; organic–inorganic hybrid materials; particle synthesis; semiconductors; transport across interfaces; Introduction Recently the class of hybrid perovskites attracted great attention in materials chemistry and physics [1][2][3]. In addition to an outstanding performance in photovoltaics, a peculiar feature

Droplet-based synthesis of homogeneous magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

• Christian D. Ahrberg,
• Ji Wook Choi and
• Bong Geun Chung

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 2413–2420, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.226

• inside of the droplets and the homogenous chemical and thermal environment should result in a better quality of nanoparticles. Furthermore, the reproducibility of particle synthesis was compared through three independent repetitions of each synthesis (Figure 4D). The average of the mean particle size of

Controllable one-pot synthesis of uniform colloidal TiO₂ particles in a mixed solvent solution for photocatalysis

• Jong Tae Moon,
• Seung Ki Lee and
• Ji Bong Joo

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 1715–1727, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.163

• colloidal particles with controllable properties and enhanced photocatalytic activity towards RhB degradation. The particle synthesis was conducted in mixed solvent conditions by sol–gel chemistry through a one-pot process followed by calcination. This study allowed for the systematic investigation of the

Facile chemical routes to mesoporous silver substrates for SERS analysis

• Elina A. Tastekova,
• Alexander Y. Polyakov,
• Anastasia E. Goldt,
• Alexander V. Sidorov,
• Alexandra A. Oshmyanskaya,
• Irina V. Sukhorukova,
• Dmitry V. Shtansky,
• Wolgang Grünert and
• Anastasia V. Grigorieva

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 880–889, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.82

• . After multiple centrifugation steps of the precipitate and washing with ≈1 L of MilliQ pure water, the product was ready for the following syntheses. The dry product, which is appropriate for storage and further dispersion in water, could be produced freeze drying. All the Ag particle synthesis was

Cyclodextrin-assisted synthesis of tailored mesoporous silica nanoparticles

• Fuat Topuz and
• Tamer Uyar

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 693–703, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.64

• particle synthesis led to intriguing changes in particle morphology. In general, faceted particles were obtained with HP-CDs, while spherical ones were obtained with β-CD. The particles became smaller with increasing CTAC content. A further increase of CTAC content led to particle aggregation. On the other

The role of ligands in coinage-metal nanoparticles for electronics

• Ioannis Kanelidis and
• Tobias Kraus

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 2625–2639, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.263

• throughout films prepared from metal colloidal solutions [53][62]. Ligands affect at different stages and through different mechanisms the properties of electronic materials based on coinage metal particles. This review discusses the role of ligands during particle synthesis, in the particle-containing ink

• initial nucleation processes of particle synthesis; this is probably the mechanism of the formation of ultrathin gold nanowires [64]. Silver nanoparticle synthesis by reduction of silver salts is an important case of ligand-directed nanoparticle growth. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB, Figure 2) in

• permission from [141], copyright 2012 American Chemical Society. Ligand-directed shapes of coinage metal nanoparticles. Particle synthesis routes and deposition techniques reported for the preparation of coinage metal nanoparticles and their conductive films. Acknowledgements Funding from the German Federal

Involvement of two uptake mechanisms of gold and iron oxide nanoparticles in a co-exposure scenario using mouse macrophages

• Dimitri Vanhecke,
• Dagmar A. Kuhn,
• Dorleta Jimenez de Aberasturi,
• Sandor Balog,
• Ana Milosevic,
• Dominic Urban,
• Diana Peckys,
• Niels de Jonge,
• Wolfgang J. Parak,
• Alke Petri-Fink and
• Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 2396–2409, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.239

• ). Depolarized dynamic light scattering measurements show that all particles analysed remained stable in both single and co-exposure experiments over 24 h in complete cell culture media (not shown). See Figures S1–S13 (Supporting Information File 1) for a full description of particle synthesis and

Synthesis and characterization of noble metal–titania core–shell nanostructures with tunable shell thickness

• Bartosz Bartosewicz,
• Marta Michalska-Domańska,
• Malwina Liszewska,
• Dariusz Zasada and
• Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 2083–2093, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.208

• coating step of the method described here, being a modification of the titania particle synthesis method described elsewhere [52][53], small volumes of the concentrated aqueous suspensions of synthesized NPs were transferred into a mixture of ethanol and acetonitrile. The hydrolysis reaction catalyst

Bright fluorescent silica-nanoparticle probes for high-resolution STED and confocal microscopy

• Isabella Tavernaro,
• Christian Cavelius,
• Henrike Peuschel and
• Annette Kraegeloh

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 1283–1296, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.130

• –CS–APTES on the particle synthesis and the physical particle attributes can be excluded. Comparison of FD particles with Stöber synthesis and C-dots synthesis Furthermore, the above presented Atto647N-doped silica nanoparticles were compared to silica nanoparticles of other literature-known synthesis

• significant influence of the dye embedding during the particle synthesis could be observed. Variation of the linker, the dye molecules and the dye concentration To study if either the charge of the used dye or the cysteic acid linker have an influence on the particle synthesis, we chose the neutral dye

• of dye that was employed for particle synthesis, and compared the resulting fluorescence intensity (Figure 3). It turned out, that the number of dye molecules increases as a function of particle size from two molecules per particle (25 nm) to several hundred molecules per particle (80 nm). Thereby

Investigation of growth dynamics of carbon nanotubes

• Marianna V. Kharlamova

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 826–856, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.85

• (the pressure of carbon precursor, size and chemical nature of catalyst particle, synthesis temperature) are reviewed. The correlation between the lifetime of catalyst and growth rate of nanotubes is discussed. The reports on the calculation of the activation energy of the nanotube growth are

α-((4-Cyanobenzoyl)oxy)-ω-methyl poly(ethylene glycol): a new stabilizer for silver nanoparticles

• Jana Lutze,
• Miguel A. Bañares,
• Marcos Pita,
• Andrea Haase,
• Andreas Luch and
• Andreas Taubert

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 627–635, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.67

• 18.2 MΩ·cm (Milli-Q) was used for particle synthesis and purification. Synthesis of CBAmPEG 4-Cyanobenzoic acid (0.6 g, 4 mmol), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (5.0 g, 1 mmol, Mn = 4830 g·mol−1) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP, 50 mg, 0.4 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM, 10 mL

• 514.5 nm tuned solid-state excitation laser and an edge filter to remove elastically scattered light, and a Peltier-cooled CCD detector (−70 °C). Raman spectra were acquired with a laser power of 1 mW on sample; 10 spectra of 6 s were acquired for each sample. Samples were used as obtained from particle

• synthesis, that is, no dilution or other sample processing was performed prior to Raman analysis. NMR spectroscopy. 1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance 300 MHz or 500 MHz spectrometer in D2O with TMS as an internal standard. Light scattering and zeta potential. The hydrodynamic diameter Rh and

Hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells: polymeric nanoparticle uptake and lineage differentiation

• Ivonne Brüstle,
• Thomas Simmet,
• Gerd Ulrich Nienhaus,
• Katharina Landfester and
• Volker Mailänder

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 383–395, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.38

• finding should be further investigated. Experimental Particle synthesis Polystyrene particles were obtained via the miniemulsion process as previously described in [18]. Polylactide particles were obtained by a combination of miniemulsion and emulsion/solvent evaporation techniques as previously described

Mechanical properties of MDCK II cells exposed to gold nanorods

• Anna Pietuch,
• Bastian Rouven Brückner,
• David Schneider,
• Marco Tarantola,
• Christina Rosman,
• Carsten Sönnichsen and
• Andreas Janshoff

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 223–231, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.21

• after reaching confluence by washing with PBS, followed by trypsinization and centrifugation at 110g. Particle synthesis and characterization Gold nanorods and nanospheres were prepared as described previously following the seeded growth method [25]. First, seeds were prepared by adding 0.6 mL of ice

The fate of a designed protein corona on nanoparticles in vitro and in vivo

• Denise Bargheer,
• Julius Nielsen,
• Gabriella Gébel,
• Markus Heine,
• Sunhild C. Salmen,
• Roland Stauber,
• Horst Weller,
• Joerg Heeren and
• Peter Nielsen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 36–46, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.5

• fate of functionalized nanoparticles also in vivo. Results Particle synthesis and characterization Radiolabelling of both the nanoparticle cores and of adsorbed proteins offers a way to follow and quantify the fate of a designed protein corona not only in vitro but also in vivo. For this purpose, we

Mammalian cell growth on gold nanoparticle-decorated substrates is influenced by the nanoparticle coating

• Christina Rosman,
• Sebastien Pierrat,
• Marco Tarantola,
• David Schneider,
• Eva Sunnick,
• Andreas Janshoff and
• Carsten Sönnichsen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 2479–2488, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.257

• ] used for particle synthesis. These CTAB molecules can be replaced by the inert polymer poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) known for its biocompatibility [23]. Using PEG chains exhibiting either amine (NH2–PEG) or carboxy groups (COOH–PEG), the influence of exposed reactive groups was investigated. A strong

• (>18 MΩ, Milli-Q) was used in all experiments. Suppliers of chemicals are given in the Supporting Information File 1. Particle synthesis Gold nanorods were synthesized according to the seeded growth method published by Nikoobakht [34] as presented in [20]. In a first step, the seeds were prepared by

Biopolymer colloids for controlling and templating inorganic synthesis

• Laura C. Preiss,
• Katharina Landfester and
• Rafael Muñoz-Espí

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 2129–2138, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.222

• recent – and in our opinion most representative – synthetic works involving the use of biopolymer and biopolymer colloids for the design of inorganic and inorganic/organic materials, with special emphasis on particles and particle synthesis. In the formation of polymer/inorganic hybrid materials, both

Plasma-assisted synthesis and high-resolution characterization of anisotropic elemental and bimetallic core–shell magnetic nanoparticles

• M. Hennes,
• A. Lotnyk and
• S. G. Mayr

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 466–475, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.54

• collected and evaluated with Bruker software. For EDX measurements, the microscope was set to STEM mode. The beam current was 200 pA. The nanoparticles were directly deposited on Cu grids covered by lacey carbon. Particle synthesis Sputtering of the target material in chamber A leads to the ejection of

• addatom growth in Ni particle synthesis and found the latter to be better suited for description of their data. Quesnel et al. [16] also sticked to addatom growth to determine Cu cluster size distributions. While yielding good results for clusters with sizes of several nm, their model failed when applied

• supplementary coating layer in chamber B, while traveling through the metallic vapor generated by SG2, which is carefully kept below supersaturation. Finally, particles are extracted in C, where they are deposited onto a Si substrate or TEM grids for further analysis. Gas dynamics and NP transport Particle

Review and outlook: from single nanoparticles to self-assembled monolayers and granular GMR sensors

• Alexander Weddemann,
• Inga Ennen,
• Anna Regtmeier,
• Camelia Albon,
• Annalena Wolff,
• Katrin Eckstädt,
• Nadine Mill,
• Michael K.-H. Peter,
• Jochen Mattay,
• Carolin Plattner,
• Norbert Sewald and
• Andreas Hütten

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2010, 1, 75–93, doi:10.3762/bjnano.1.10

• interactions is discussed. Keywords: bottom-up particle synthesis; dipolar particle coupling; granular giant magnetoresistance sensor; magnetic nanoparticles; self-assembly; Introduction Magnetic nanoparticles have been thoroughly studied during the last decades due to their many promising applications in

• small number of nucleation events. An alternative approach is indicated in Figure 1, red line, which is known as successive particle synthesis [13]. During the growth process, repeated injection of precursor concentration below the nucleation threshold results in a continuous growth without the