Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2025,16, 664–677, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.51
; biocompatibility; dental applications; few layered graphene–tannic acid biocomposite (FLG–TA); periodontalligamentcells (PDL); Introduction
Dental diseases remain a global health challenge [1]. Dental biomaterials are crucial in both therapeutic and preventive strategies, with nanotechnology emerging as a
capability of the FLG–TA system. Ultimately, we examine if these antioxidant features play a role in preserving the biocompatibility of periodontalligamentcells (PDL). As our ultimate objective is to incorporate the composite into dental cements, various biological assays were conducted to evaluate the
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Figure 1:
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs of initial graphite (A) and few-layer graphene (FLG)...