Pulsed laser in liquid grafting of gold nanoparticle–carbon support composites

• Madeleine K. Wilsey,
• Teona Taseska,
• Qishen Lyu,
• Connor P. Cox and
• Astrid M. Müller

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 349–361, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.26

• primarily allow the passage of anions, proton transport or leakage, can occur because of the inherent structure and presence of water within the membrane [72][73][74]. This way, anodically generated protons can cross over into the cathode compartment and produce CO2 from bicarbonate. At a constant current

Alloyed Pt₃M (M = Co, Ni) nanoparticles supported on S- and N-doped carbon nanotubes for the oxygen reduction reaction

• Stéphane Louisia,
• Yohann R. J. Thomas,
• Pierre Lecante,
• Marie Heitzmann,
• M. Rosa Axet,
• Pierre-André Jacques and
• Philippe Serp

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 1251–1269, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.125

• of the properties of the catalytic layer and certainly a strong change of the mass transfer limitation. The proton transport should be better at the surface of the N-CNT due to the nitrogen doping and the hydrophilic behavior of these carbon supports [74]. For both metals, the catalysts with the best

• , which is less than two times the theoretical amount of released Co. As one Co2+ cation can neutralize two sulfonic acid groups, the proton transport in the MEA integrating unwashed catalyst is almost impossible, which explains such low performance, even at low current. Electrochemical impedance spectra

First examples of organosilica-based ionogels: synthesis and electrochemical behavior

• Andreas Taubert,
• Ruben Löbbicke,
• Barbara Kirchner and
• Fabrice Leroux

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 736–751, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.77

• stated in the introduction, the goal of the current study is the evaluation of new IGs for proton transport. The following section thus presents the results of IL synthesis and the properties of the IGs resulting from the combination of the IL with the different organosilica host materials. The synthetic

Materials and characterization techniques for high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

• Roswitha Zeis

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 68–83, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.8

• conditions. This can be explained by the molecular structure of Nafion shown in Figure 1. The polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon®)-like molecular backbone gives Nafion its mechanical and chemical stability, while the sulfonic acid functional groups (–SO3−H+) provides charge sites for proton transport. Nafion

• (Figure 3) with a maximal capacity to trap two phosphoric acid molecules. Additional acid absorbed during the doping process accumulates in the free volume of the polymer chain network. It is mainly this so-call “free acid” that contributes to the proton conductivity of the membrane. The proton transport

Double layer effects in a model of proton discharge on charged electrodes

• Johannes Wiebe and
• Eckhard Spohr

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 973–982, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.111

• kJ·mol−1 and σ in units of nm. In this work, the 9-state EVB model is constructed as the combination of the Walbran and Kornyshev two-state EVB model for proton transport [29] with a model of the hydrogen interaction with the metal surface, which is parametrized by seven distinct EVB basis states. The

Confinement dependence of electro-catalysts for hydrogen evolution from water splitting

• Mikaela Lindgren and
• Itai Panas

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 195–201, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.21

• catalysis" put forward by Subbaraman et al. [2][3] is used to infer that hydroxylated interfaces provide natural channels for proton transport to the oxy-hydroxide supported electro-catalytic site. A schematic representation of this understanding of the electrode/electro-catalyst assembly is provided in

Large-scale atomistic and quantum-mechanical simulations of a Nafion membrane: Morphology, proton solvation and charge transport

• Pavel V. Komarov,
• Pavel G. Khalatur and
• Alexei R. Khokhlov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 567–587, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.65

• observe the bimodality of the van Hove autocorrelation function, which provides the direct evidence of the Grotthuss bond-exchange (hopping) mechanism as a significant contributor to the proton conductivity. Keywords: atomistic simulation; morphology; Nafion membrane; proton transport; quantum molecular

• , etc. Although the microphase-separated morphology of water-containing PEMs is clearly evidenced by numerous experiments and widely accepted, the detailed information on the resulting nanostructure at molecular level and the mechanism of the proton transport are the subject of active discussions in the

• field (ReaxFF) [29][30] and empirical valence bond (EVB) methods [31][32][33] were applied to simulate Nafion. Explicit proton and charge delocalization of the excess proton transport were treated on the basis of the self-consistent multistate empirical valence bond (SC–MS–EVB) method [34][35][36]. In

Novel composite Zr/PBI-O-PhT membranes for HT-PEFC applications

• Mikhail S. Kondratenko,
• Igor I. Ponomarev,
• Marat O. Gallyamov,
• Dmitry Y. Razorenov,
• Yulia A. Volkova,
• Elena P. Kharitonova and
• Alexei R. Khokhlov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2013, 4, 481–492, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.57

• resistance of a cell, Rm, (mainly membrane resistance); the distributed resistance of proton transport in the cathode AL, Rel; the charge transfer resistance, Rct; and the double layer capacitance, C (Figure 2). Fitting of the impedance spectra was performed by means of the Zview modelling software using the

• level of several phosphoric acid molecules per PBI monomer unit. Only one PA molecule is really bound to the protonated N-atom, the other molecules are retained by hydrogen bonds. This acid–base bonding requires an immobilized proton to be excluded from the proton transport. In contrast, the direct

• coordination bonding between Zr and the O-atom of a PA molecule spares the corresponding proton for proton transport, but the additional contribution to hydrogen bonding for electrolyte molecules in the matrix is still achieved. Composite membranes with Zr-crosslinks show a high acid uptake and, at the same

Zeolites as nanoporous, gas-sensitive materials for in situ monitoring of DeNO_x-SCR

• Thomas Simons and
• Ulrich Simon

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 667–673, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.76

• solvent molecules, such as H2O or NH3 in concentrations of about 10 ppmv and above, leads to an increase of the proton mobility up to a temperature of 420 °C [24]. Above this temperature, desorption of the solvent molecules occurs. While the proton transport in the solvent-free zeolite can be described by