A nanocarrier containing carboxylic and histamine groups with dual action: acetylcholine hydrolysis and antidote atropine delivery

• Elina E. Mansurova,
• Andrey A. Maslennikov,
• Anna P. Lyubina,
• Alexandra D. Voloshina,
• Irek R. Nizameev,
• Marsil K. Kadirov,
• Anzhela A. Mikhailova,
• Polina V. Mikshina,
• Albina Y. Ziganshina and
• Igor S. Antipin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 11–24, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.2

• , encapsulation of the antidote, acetylcholine hydrolysis, and antidote release. Keywords: acetylcholine; antidote delivery; artificial cholinesterase; atropine; nanocarrier; resorcinarene; Introduction Cholinergic toxicity results from an excessive quantity of acetylcholine (ACh), causing muscle cramps, nausea

• -RA was synthesized by a Mannich reaction from resorcinarene with propanolic groups on the lower rim (RA), formaldehyde, and histamine in two steps, similar to those described in [30][31]. The yield was 41%. The spectral data of CA-RA and Hist-RA are detailed in the Experimental section and are

• molecules. Within a microemulsion system, they self-assemble at the interface between water and oil. The hydrophilic groups face the aqueous phase, while the resorcinarene scaffold with tails on the lower rim points towards the dispersed (oil) phase. Under slightly basic conditions (pH 8.5), resorcinarenes

Nanoconjugates of a calixresorcinarene derivative with methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) fragments for drug encapsulation

• Alina M. Ermakova,
• Julia E. Morozova,
• Yana V. Shalaeva,
• Victor V. Syakaev,
• Aidar T. Gubaidullin,
• Alexandra D. Voloshina,
• Vladimir V. Zobov,
• Irek R. Nizameev,
• Olga B. Bazanova,
• Igor S. Antipin and
• Alexander I. Konovalov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 2057–2070, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.195

• and Discussion Synthesis and characterization of tetraundecylcalix[4]resorcinarene–mPEG conjugate To obtain the amphiphilic calixresorcinarene, tetraundecylcalix[4]resorcinarene 1 was functionalized with tosylated mPEG-550 (2) (Scheme 1). The obtained macrocycle 3 was characterized by 1H NMR, 13С NMR

• the NMR time scale and, consequently, to the broadening of the signals of calixresorcinarene platform in the NMR spectra. The same broadening in the spectra of tetraundecylcalix[4]resorcinarene with poly-ε-caprolactone fragments on the upper rim was described earlier [22]. In the FTIR spectrum of 3

• tetraundecylcalix[4]resorcinarene–mPEG conjugate 3. Hemolytic activity data of 3 against human red blood cells (hRBC) in 0.15 M NaCl. Data of substrate encapsulation in micelles of 3; log Pa: octanol–water partition coefficient of the substrates; m3: mass of 3 (mg); mS0: initial mass of the substrate (mg); mS1

Closed polymer containers based on phenylboronic esters of resorcinarenes

• Tatiana Yu. Sergeeva,
• Rezeda K. Mukhitova,
• Irek R. Nizameev,
• Marsil K. Kadirov,
• Polina D. Klypina,
• Albina Y. Ziganshina and
• Alexander I. Konovalov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 1594–1601, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.151

• resorcinarene (SRA) with phenylboronic acid. p(SRA-B) shows good stability in water and can be used as a nanocontainer for the pH- and glucose-controlled substrate release. Fluorescent dyes (fluorescein, pyrene and 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt) were successfully loaded into p(SRA-B). The

• release of dye is achieved by lowering the pH value to 3 or by adding glucose. Keywords: boronic acid; polymer nanocontainer; resorcinarene; responsive release; Introduction Boronic acids effectively interact with diols [1][2][3][4] that have found application in various fields: in the recognition and

• functional groups and various stimulus-responsive fragments allows one to create diverse responsive systems. Earlier we constructed and reported thermo- and redox-responsive nanocontainers based on the resorcinarene cavitand [36][37]. Continuing these works we designed a new nanocontainer using resorcinarene