Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2007,3, No. 41, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-41
methodology.
Background
Spiroketals of general structure A (Scheme 1) constitute key structural features of a number of bioactive natural products isolated from insects, microbes, fungi, plants or marine organisms. [1][2][3] The corresponding aza-spiroketal (cf: general structure B) containing natural
stereoselectively to either hydroxylactams F or G under appropriate conditions. [36][37][38] It was envisioned that if a C4-bifunctional Grignard reagent was used, both aza-spiroketal H (such as aza-spiropyran, n = 1, path a) and indolizidine ring systems I (path b) could be obtained.
The synthesis of aza
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
The skeletons of useful aza-spiroketals and some naturally occurring hydroxylated indolizidines.