Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2010,6, 830–845, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.92
]. The polymers consisted of dialkylated DPP units and carbazole, triphenylamine, benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole, anthracene, or fluorene units in alternating fashion. They were prepared via Suzuki coupling, from the DPP monomers M-1 or DPP-3,6-diphenyl(4,4´-bis(pinacolato)boron ester. A number of readily
a brightness at 20 V of 50 cd m−2 without much optimization. The maximum emission was at 600 nm, the turn-on voltage was 3.5 V. Cao et al. [33] prepared DPP-fluorene copolymers with a DPP content of between 0.1 and 50%. It was found that absorption and emission spectra, both in solution and thin
content, the EQE was lowered to 0.14%, and the brightness to 127 cd m−2, similar to the results reported by Zhu et al. [31]. Cao et al. [34] also studied DPP-fluorene alternating copolymers with the fluorene unit being attached to the m-position of the phenyl groups in DPP (in contrast to the usual p
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structure of 3,6-diphenyl-substituted 2,5-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (DPP).
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2010,6, No. 57, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.57
these methods have been applied to building blocks with additional substituents including functional groups as well as to other aromatic building blocks, such as biphenyl [33], bipyridine [36][42], thiophene [36][43][44], fluorene [45], and triptycene [46], and other shapes, e.g. starlike compounds [2
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Synthesis of oligoPPEs by a unidirectional (a) or bidirectional (b) repeating unit by repeating uni...