Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2009,5, No. 19, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.19
Xiao Yin Mak Paola Laurino Peter H. Seeberger Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany 10.3762/bjoc.5.19 Abstract An overview of asymmetric synthesis in continuous flow and microreactors is presented in
this review. Applications of homogeneous and heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis as well as biocatalysis in flow are discussed.
Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; biocatalysis; continuous flow; microreactors; solid phase synthesis; Introduction
While many technological advancements have been made over
been reported, and these have been performed in microfluidic flow systems [10][11] consisting usually of micro-scale channels. The use of microreactors has been found to be especially useful for catalyst/ligand screening, as only low loading of reagents is required. The enantioselective silyl-cyanation
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Enantioselective addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to benzaldehyde.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2009,5, No. 17, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.17
100 trials without showing any loss of catalytic activity.
Keywords: alcohol oxidation; flow chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis; microreactors; TEMPO; Introduction
Microreactors have gained attention because they can help run chemical transformations more efficiently, more selectively, and with a
higher degree of safety [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Alcohol oxidations are well suited for microreactors due to high by-product formation, catalyst contamination and safety concerns often associated with scale-up in batch reactors [13]. Recent developments in microreactor technology and
it enables facile removal and recycling.
We recently reported the development of an effective solid support for use in packed-bed microreactors [39], AMBERZYME® Oxirane (AO, 1), a commercially available resin with pendant epoxide functionalities designed for enzyme immobilization. AO is readily
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Preparation of azide-modified AO resin 2.