Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 570–577, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.66
less effective. The use of methanol as solvent helped suppress the formation of the undesired furan by-product. This study provides yet another example of the advantages of goldcatalysis in the activation of alkyne π-systems.
Keywords: alkynes; cyclocondensation; cycloisomerization; gold-catalyzed
challenges that required a focused study.
For this thematic issue on goldcatalysis in organic synthesis, we detail here the challenges and considerations involved in the cycloisomerization of alkynes to oxygenated spiroketals and outline our screening of various late transition metal catalysts and
metal Lewis acids were less effective. This study provides yet another example of the advantages of goldcatalysis in the activation of alkyne π-systems.
Experimental
1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl3 as the deuterated solvent. The chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2009,5, No. 35, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.35
regioselective, and proceeds in good to excellent conversion.
Keywords: benzannulation; flow synthesis; goldcatalysis; microwave; thin metal film; Introduction
Microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS) has had a significant impact on organic and medicinal chemistry by dramatically shortening reaction times
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Mechanism of Au(III)-catalyzed benzannulation between aromatic carbonyls and alkynes.