Syntheses and medicinal chemistry of spiro heterocyclic steroids

• Laura L. Romero-Hernández,
• Ana Isabel Ahuja-Casarín,
• Penélope Merino-Montiel,
• Sara Montiel-Smith,
• José Luis Vega-Báez and
• Jesús Sandoval-Ramírez

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1713–1745, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.152

• starting material (35%). 16-Spiropyrazoline steroids In 2009 Mernyák et al. described the synthesis of 16-spiropyrazolines from 16-methylene-13α-estrone derivatives via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between the methylene of α,β-unsaturated ketones 53a,b and the ylide produced from the

Pd-Catalyzed microwave-assisted synthesis of phosphonated 13α-estrones as potential OATP2B1, 17β-HSD1 and/or STS inhibitors

• Rebeka Jójárt,
• Szabolcs Pécsy,
• György Keglevich,
• Mihály Szécsi,
• Réka Rigó,
• Csilla Özvegy-Laczka,
• Gábor Kecskeméti and
• Erzsébet Mernyák

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2838–2845, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.262

• , Hungary Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary 10.3762/bjoc.14.262 Abstract Novel 2- or 4-phosphonated 13α-estrone derivatives were synthesized via the Hirao reaction. Bromo regioisomers (2- or 4-) of 13α-estrone and its 3-benzyl or 3-methyl ether were

• ; enzyme; 13α-estrone; Hirao reaction; 17β-HSD1 inhibition; OATP2B1; STS; Introduction The biosynthesis of estrogens occurs via various enzymatic routes. Cytochrome P450 aromatase catalyzes the conversion of nonaromatic steroids to estrogens [1]. Moreover, hydrolysis of estrone 3-sulfate, existing as a

• -sulfate uptake by OATP2B1 [6]. None of the steroidal STS or 17β-HSD1 inhibitors reached the clinical trial, which is mainly due to their retained estrogenic activity. This side-effect could be eliminated by the inhibitor design based on the 13-epimer of natural estrone (13α-estrone, 13αE1OH) [17][18

The first Pd-catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig aminations at C-2 or C-4 in the estrone series

• Ildikó Bacsa,
• Dávid Szemerédi,
• János Wölfling,
• Gyula Schneider,
• Lilla Fekete and
• Erzsébet Mernyák

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 998–1003, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.85

• A facile Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)–N coupling to provide a range of 2- or 4-[(subst.)phenyl]amino-13α-estrone derivatives has been achieved under microwave irradiation. The reactions were mediated with the use of Pd(OAc)2 as a catalyst and KOt-Bu as a base in the presence of X-Phos as a ligand. The

• desired products have been obtained in good to excellent yields. The nature and the position of the aniline substituent at the aromatic ring influenced the outcome of the couplings. 2-Amino-13α-estrone was also synthesized in a two-step protocol including an amination of 2-bromo-13α-estrone 3-benzyl ether

• with benzophenone imine and subsequent hydrogenolysis. Keywords: aminoestrones; Buchwald–Hartwig amination; 13α-estrone; functionalization; microwave assisted reactions; Introduction Aminoestrones are of particular interest thanks to their diverse biological applications [1][2][3][4]. There exist

Synthesis of novel 13α-estrone derivatives by Sonogashira coupling as potential 17β-HSD1 inhibitors

• Ildikó Bacsa,
• Rebeka Jójárt,
• János Wölfling,
• Gyula Schneider,
• Bianka Edina Herman,
• Mihály Szécsi and
• Erzsébet Mernyák

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 1303–1309, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.126

• 10.3762/bjoc.13.126 Abstract Novel 13α-estrone derivatives were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling. Transformations of 2- or 4-iodo regioisomers of 13α-estrone and its 3-methyl ether were carried out under different conditions in a microwave reactor. The 2-iodo isomers were reacted with para-substituted

• 17β-HSD1 inhibitors, displaying submicromolar IC50 values. Keywords: benzofuran; 13α-estrone; 17β-HSD1 inhibition; partial saturation; Sonogashira coupling; Introduction Synthetic modifications of the naturally occurring female prehormone estrone may lead to compounds with diverse biological

• bearing promising biological activities. We recently published the syntheses and the in vitro biological evaluations of several 13α-estrone derivatives [6][7][8][9]. Certain compounds proved to be biologically active, bearing substantial antiproliferative or enzyme inhibitory potential [7][8]. Most