Cu(OTf)₂-catalyzed multicomponent reactions

• Sara Colombo,
• Camilla Loro,
• Egle M. Beccalli,
• Gianluigi Broggini and
• Marta Papis

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 122–145, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.7

• , hydrazines and alkenes with Cu(OTf)2 (20 mol %) in CH2Cl2 at reflux is a useful tool to access substituted 4,5-dihydropyrazoles 31 (Scheme 23) [40]. The products reasonably result from a Mannich/cyclization/oxidative transformation of the substrates in which Cu(OTf)2 is involved in more steps. The reaction

Multicomponent syntheses of pyrazoles via (3 + 2)-cyclocondensation and (3 + 2)-cycloaddition key steps

• Ignaz Betcke,
• Alissa C. Götzinger,
• Maryna M. Kornet and
• Thomas J. J. Müller

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 2024–2077, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.178

Selective construction of dispiro[indoline-3,2'-quinoline-3',3''-indoline] and dispiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrole-3',3''-indoline] via three-component reaction

• Ziying Xiao,
• Fengshun Xu,
• Jing Sun and
• Chao-Guo Yan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 1234–1242, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.91

• multicomponent reactions have been successfully developed to construct multifunctionalized or polycyclic spirooxindoles. For example, Zhang successfully developed a recyclable bifunctional cinchona/thiourea-catalyzed four-component Michael/Mannich cyclization sequence for the asymmetric synthesis of

Enolates ambushed – asymmetric tandem conjugate addition and subsequent enolate trapping with conventional and less traditional electrophiles

• Péter Kisszékelyi and
• Radovan Šebesta

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 593–634, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.44

• (ee up to 92%). In the same year, Lautens and co-workers introduced a novel methodology for preparing enantioenriched N-heterocycles utilizing a Cu-catalyzed tandem conjugate borylation/Mannich cyclization sequence (Scheme 40A) [81]. The procedure was found to be generally relevant as several

Recent progress in the synthesis of homotropane alkaloids adaline, euphococcinine and N-methyleuphococcinine

• Dimas J. P. Lima,
• Antonio E. G. Santana,
• Michael A. Birkett and
• Ricardo S. Porto

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 28–41, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.4

• amide, confirming to be a sample with a high level of enantiomeric purity. As in Murahashi’s synthesis, Meyers also utilized a chiral auxiliary for asymmetric induction. Nonetheless, this method differed from Murahashi's by presenting a diastereoselective intramolecular Mannich cyclization to form the

• prepared the (−)-adaline (1) and the non-natural isomer (−)-euphococcinine (2) through a four-step intramolecular Mannich cyclization cascade reaction [57]. In this methodology, the alkaloids were prepared by treating the convenient N-sulfinylamino ketone ketal precursor on heating with NH4OAc:HOAc. Oxo

• bromide provided ketones (+)-99 and (+)-100, in diastereoisomeric excess of about 92%. N-sulfinyl-β-aminoketone ketal (+)-99 was subjected to Mannich cyclization, via treatment with 25 equivalents of ammonium acetate in acetic acid at 75 °C, generating (−)-euphococcinine (2) in 90% yield. A similar

A novel and practical asymmetric synthesis of eptazocine hydrobromide

• Ruipeng Li,
• Zhenren Liu,
• Liang Chen,
• Jing Pan,
• Kuaile Lin and
• Weicheng Zhou

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2340–2347, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.209

• were optimized to obtain the product in excellent overall yield and purity. Keywords: alkylation; asymmetric catalysis; eptazocine; Mannich cyclization; Introduction Eptazocine hydrobromide (1, Scheme 1), (1S,6S)-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-1,6-methanobenzo[e]azonine-10-ol hydrobromide

• ) using the conditions in entry 9 and a similar yield was obtained (Table 2, entry 11). When cyano compound 12 was reduced by hydrogenation in the presence of Raney-Ni as catalyst in NH3/CH3OH, the proposed primary amine 13 was obtained in 73% yield. Then, for the Mannich cyclization, when 13 was reacted