Synthesis and applications of alkenyl chlorides (vinyl chlorides): a review

• Daniel S. Müller

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 1–63, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.1

• iodide or bromide by chloride. In the presence of a copper catalyst and tetramethylammonium chloride (Me4NCl) as the chloride source, alkenyl iodides and bromides were efficiently converted to the corresponding alkenyl chlorides. Importantly, the transformation proceeded with full retention of the double

Progress in the total synthesis of inthomycins

• Bidyut Kumar Senapati

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 58–82, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.7

• Hale and Hatakeyama [57]. Recently, Burton’s group developed some efficient and tin-free total syntheses of all three inthomycins A–C ((+)-1, (+)-2, and (−)-3) using a Suzuki or Sonogashira cross-coupling of the (E)- or (Z)-alkenyl iodides 130 with the dienylboronic ester 128 as key step (Schemes 18–22

• -catalyzed hydroboration of the terminal acetylene in 127 gave (E,E)-128 in good yield and with complete stereocontrol (Scheme 18). To accomplish the key Suzuki coupling of dienylboronic ester 128, the necessary alkenyl iodides (Z)- and (E)-130 were prepared from the propargyl alcohol (14) in good yields

• ((−)-3). Synthesis of the cross-metathesis precursors (rac)-118 and 121. Donohoe’s total synthesis of inthomycin C ((−)-3). Synthesis of dienylboronic ester (E,E)-128. Synthesis of the alkenyl iodides (Z)- and (E)-130. Burton’s total synthesis of inthomycin B ((+)-2). Burton’s total synthesis of

Copper-based fluorinated reagents for the synthesis of CF₂R-containing molecules (R ≠ F)

• Louise Ruyet and
• Tatiana Besset

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 1051–1065, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.92

• turned out to be functional group tolerant. The same group extended their protocol to the functionalization of aryldiazonium salts [79]. Very recently, a similar protocol was applied to the pentafluoroethylation of (hetero)aryl halides as well as alkenyl iodides derived from natural compounds (e.g

CF₃SO₂X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation. Part 1: Use of CF₃SO₂Na

• Hélène Guyon,
• Hélène Chachignon and
• Dominique Cahard

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2764–2799, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.272

(Z)-Selective Takai olefination of salicylaldehydes

• Stephen M. Geddis,
• Caroline E. Hagerman,
• Warren R. J. D. Galloway,
• Hannah F. Sore,
• Jonathan M. Goodman and
• David R. Spring

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 323–328, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.35

• led to the identification of key factors responsible for this surprising inversion of selectivity, and enabled the development of a modified mechanistic model to rationalise these observations. Keywords: alkenyl iodides; salicylaldehydes; stereoselectivity; Takai olefination; transition state

Iodination of carbohydrate-derived 1,2-oxazines to enantiopure 5-iodo-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines and subsequent palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions

• Michal Medvecký,
• Igor Linder,
• Luise Schefzig,
• Hans-Ulrich Reissig and
• Reinhold Zimmer

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 2898–2905, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.289

• the enol ether unit of 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines 3 can efficiently be converted into the corresponding 5-iodo-substituted compounds 4 under mild reaction conditions using molecular iodine in the presence of pyridine as base. The obtained alkenyl iodides 4 are ideal candidates for further

Weakly nucleophilic potassium aryltrifluoroborates in palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reactions: relative reactivity of K[4-RC₆F₄BF₃] and the role of silver-assistance in acceleration of transmetallation

• Vadim V. Bardin,
• Anton Yu. Shabalin and
• Nicolay Yu. Adonin

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 608–616, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.68

• reported by Kishi et al. [16] for the cross-coupling of alkenylboronic acids with alkenyl iodides in the presence of Ag2O and elucidated by formation of AgOH which acts like aqueous KOH or TlOH. Korenaga et al. [20] have studied Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of C6F5B(OH)2 with aryl halides in the presence of