Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2024,20, 1292–1297, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.112
Alina Paffen Christopher Cremer Frederic W. Patureau Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany 10.3762/bjoc.20.112 Abstract Redox active phenotellurazine catalysts have been recently utilized in two different cross-dehydrogenative coupling
reactions. In this study, we revisit the design of the phenotellurazine redox catalysts. In particular, we investigate the level of cooperativity between the Te- and N-centers, the effect of secondary versus tertiary N-centers, the effect of heterocyclic versus non-heterocyclic structures, and the effect of
substitution patterns on the redox catalytic activity.
Keywords: cross-dehydrogenative coupling; O2 activation; phenotellurazine; redox catalysis; Te catalysis; Introduction
Tellurium catalysis has become increasingly important in recent years. This is due to its unique chalcogen bonding ability, thus
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2023,19, 317–324, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.27
phenotellurazine 7c were isolated in lower yields of 16% and 6%, likely due to undesired oxidations of selenium and tellurium [38]. Substitutions with nitrogen nucleophiles were performed, giving the N-phenylphenazine 8 in 26% yield [39][40] and the N-tosyl derivative 9 in 18% yield [41]. Anion exchange reactions
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Nitrogen-containing iodolium and iodonium salts.