Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 2334–2344, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.178
strategies and creative tactics, reflecting how emerging synthetic capabilities and concepts can positively impact natural product total synthesis.
Keywords: biomimetic synthesis; C–H functionalization; complanadine; lycopodium alkaloid; skeletalediting; total synthesis; transition metal catalysis
a novel single-atom skeletalediting strategy [32][33] to form the pyridine from a pyrrole and a similar pyridine N-oxide directed ortho C–H arylation to forge the C2–C3’ linkage as the Tsukano synthesis, but with a much less reactive 3-chloropyridine as the cross-coupling partner.
As shown in
of the electron-rich pyrrole group is essential for the key C–C bond formation. In the next step, the pyrrole group was converted to the pyridine group encoded by the natural product. This single-atom skeletalediting step (67 → 68) was achieved using the Ciamician–Dennstedt rearrangement, a reaction
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Complanadine natural products and their plausible biosynthesis.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2024,20, 859–890, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.78
and aldehyde protecting groups.
Recently, Lebold, Sarpong, and co-workers showed that 1,2-BCPs (±)-14a–e are also accessible from 1,5-disubstituted 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes 13 (2-aza-1,5-BCHs) through a skeletalediting strategy utilising commercially available Levin’s reagent [30][31] (Scheme 1D
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Scaffolds commonly reported as bioisosteric replacements of para-substituted benzene and examples p...