Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2024,20, 3134–3143, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.259
oligomerizations involving [1.1.1]propellane – i.e., to make [n]staffanes – has been notoriously challenging to control when n > 1 is desired. Herein, we report selective syntheses of SF5- and CF3SF4-containing [2]staffanes from SF5Cl and CF3SF4Cl, demonstrating cases whereby oligomerization is preferentially
-containing [2]staffane in the solid state.
Keywords: pentafluorosulfanylation; [1.1.1]propellane; radical chain oligomerization; staffanes; strain-release; Introduction
In various radical additions of X–Y across [1.1.1]propellane (1), functionalized oligomers known as [n]staffanes – with n > 1, where n
denotes the number of individual [1.1.1]bicyclopentane (BCP) linkers – are often observed and swiftly devalorized as side-products [1]. However, targeted synthesis of functionalized [n]staffanes as rigid "molecular spacers" as proposed by Kaszynski and Michl [2][3][4] could facilitate new developments in
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
(Top) highlighting selectivity challenges in the synthesis of [n]staffanes using excess [1.1.1]prop...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2019,15, 1172–1180, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.114
in most cases. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the rod-like structure of the [2]staffanes that is often required in material applications.
Keywords: bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane; bioisosteres; disulfides; linkers; [1.1.1]propellane; Introduction
Rigid structures are emerging in both
] the compound and its reactions were intensely investigated [10]. Michl et al. synthesized terminally functionalized polymers derived from 1, so-called [n]staffanes, and discussed their application as rigid tectones [11][12].
The characteristic reactivity of 1 emerges from the strained central bond
the first to use UV irradiation in this reaction, but did not report detailed conditions [28]. They used diacetyldithiol and 1 to obtain bisacetylthio[n]staffanes. To find feasible conditions for the insertion of 1 into disulfide bonds, a screening with irradiations of different wavelengths and other
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Summary of the most recent methods to obtain different BCPs from 1.