Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 2376–2382, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.182
vibralactone, a potent inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, is reported. The synthesis of the challenging all-carbon quaternary center within the cyclopentene ring was achieved through intramolecular alkylidene carbene C–H insertion.
Keywords: alkylidene carbene; C–H insertion; total synthesis; vibralactone
channels [13]. Tetrahydrolipstatin (5) is a potent pancreatic lipase inhibitor and has been developed into an antiobesity drug marketed under the generic name Orlistat. Vibralactone (6), which was isolated by Liu and co-workers from Basidiomycete Boreostereum vibrans, features a fused β-lactone with a
][21]. Additionally, a series of vibralactone homodimers and oxime esters 10–12 were reported by the groups of Liu and Zhang, respectively [22][23]. Through modification of the primary hydroxy group, a structure-based optimization of vibralactone (6) was carried out by Liu and co-workers and yielded
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Selected representative natural products and derivatives with β-lactone moiety.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 2007–2020, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.156
). Housane derivatives were also used in an atom-economical synthesis of the antibiotic [42][43][44] and potentially anti-obesity drug [45][46][47][48][49], (±)-vibralactone [42] (Scheme 1d).
The thermolysis [50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] and photolysis [57][58][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Applications of bicyclo[1.1.0]butane (a) and bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane (b). Molecules with biological a...