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Search for "size distribution" in Full Text gives 556 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. Showing first 200.

TiO2 immobilized on 2D mordenite: effect of hydrolysis conditions on structural, textural, and optical characteristics of the nanocomposites

  • Marina G. Shelyapina,
  • Rosario Isidro Yocupicio-Gaxiola,
  • Gleb A. Valkovsky and
  • Vitalii Petranovskii

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 128–140, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.12

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  • around P/P0 = 0.5, and it is followed by a broad hysteresis loop. The shape of this loop mainly corresponds to bottle-shaped pores (type H2, more precisely H2b, which corresponds to a pore blocking effect but without percolation, which may also indicate a narrow size distribution of pore cavities), with
  • -loaded samples. The Al 2p and O 1s XPS spectra of the MOR-L compound are given for comparison. The inset in (a) shows the decomposition of the Al 2p spectrum for Ti-W24h-C. (a, b) Nitrogen adsorption isotherms at 77 K, (c, d) pore size distribution and pore volume in calcined nanocomposites Ti-WNh-C (a
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Published 10 Feb 2025

Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GP258

  • Prashantkumar Siddappa Chakra,
  • Aishwarya Banakar,
  • Shriram Narayan Puranik,
  • Vishwas Kaveeshwar,
  • C. R. Ravikumar and
  • Devaraja Gayathri

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 78–89, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.8

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  • , indicating robust colloidal stability, contrasting with the moderately negative zeta potential (−15.3 mV) reported by Selvarajan and Mohanasrinivasan [24], which shows possible variations in ZnO NP characteristics, size distribution, surface modification, and experimental conditions. Nonetheless, both
  • quantify the surface electric charge of the ZnO NPs, assessing their stability. DLS measurements followed with an acquisition time of 120 s per run, providing data for the intensity-weighted size distribution. The photocatalytic activity was analyzed by studying the degradation of methylene blue in a 20
  • ) EDX spectroscopy for elemental composition. (e) Zeta potential measurement. (f) DLS results showing the size distribution of ZnO NPs. (a, b) Cyclic voltammetry response of the ZnO electrode in 0.1 M KCl solution at varying scan rates, showing redox behavior and electron transfer characteristics. (c
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Published 30 Jan 2025

Instance maps as an organising concept for complex experimental workflows as demonstrated for (nano)material safety research

  • Benjamin Punz,
  • Maja Brajnik,
  • Joh Dokler,
  • Jaleesia D. Amos,
  • Litty Johnson,
  • Katie Reilly,
  • Anastasios G. Papadiamantis,
  • Amaia Green Etxabe,
  • Lee Walker,
  • Diego S. T. Martinez,
  • Steffi Friedrichs,
  • Klaus M. Weltring,
  • Nazende Günday-Türeli,
  • Claus Svendsen,
  • Christine Ogilvie Hendren,
  • Mark R. Wiesner,
  • Martin Himly,
  • Iseult Lynch and
  • Thomas E. Exner

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 57–77, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.7

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Published 22 Jan 2025

Mechanistic insights into endosomal escape by sodium oleate-modified liposomes

  • Ebrahim Sadaqa,
  • Satrialdi,
  • Fransiska Kurniawan and
  • Diky Mudhakir

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1667–1685, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.131

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  • , and AUR-Lipo formulations. The particle sizes were 102.2 ± 3.30 nm for Unmodified-Lipo, 109.6 ± 7.65 nm for SO-Lipo, and 151.9 ± 5.88 nm for AUR-Lipo, with polydispersity indices below 0.25, indicating uniform size distribution. Endosomal escape efficiency was evaluated through confocal microscopy by
  • liposomes (Unmodified-Lipo) exhibited a stable physicochemical profile, with an average particle size of 102.2 ± 3.30 nm. Their PDI of 0.239 ± 0.046 indicated a uniform and consistent size distribution, supported by a mean negative zeta potential of −4.47 ± 2.34 mV. For sodium oleate-modified liposomes (SO
  • vesicles. To standardize the size distribution, the sonicated dispersion underwent five cycles of extrusion through a 100 nm polycarbonate membrane using an Avanti Mini-Extruder. The finalized liposomal formations underwent a comprehensive characterization, assessing size, PDI, and zeta potential through
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Published 30 Dec 2024

Fabrication of hafnium-based nanoparticles and nanostructures using picosecond laser ablation

  • Abhishek Das,
  • Mangababu Akkanaboina,
  • Jagannath Rathod,
  • R. Sai Prasad Goud,
  • Kanaka Ravi Kumar,
  • Raghu C. Reddy,
  • Ratheesh Ravendran,
  • Katia Vutova,
  • S. V. S. Nageswara Rao and
  • Venugopal Rao Soma

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1639–1653, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.129

Graphical Abstract
  • size distribution in the ranges of 5–40 nm in DW and 5–20 nm in toluene and anisole, respectively, as shown in Figure 3b, Figure 3e, and Figure 3h, respectively. The SAED patterns shown in Figure 3c,f,i indicate that the NPs were polycrystalline. The planes shown in Figure 3c for HfNPs-D were found to
  • , and (c) anisole. Schematic of the NS fabrication by raster scanning the sample, resulting in LSFL and HSFL formation. FESEM image and inverse FFTs of LSFL with spatial periodicity on laser-ablated NSs in (a, b) DW, (c, d) toluene, and (e, f) anisole. FESEM image and HSFL size distribution of NSs laser
  • potential material for sophisticated design patterning [66]. Conclusion The current study shows the successful single-step fabrication of HfO2 NPs and nanofibres in DW and HfC core–shell NPs with multilayered graphitic shells in toluene and anisole via LAL of Hf metal. The obtained NPs exhibit a broad size
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Published 18 Dec 2024

Facile synthesis of size-tunable L-carnosine-capped silver nanoparticles and their role in metal ion sensing and catalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol

  • Akash Kumar,
  • Ridhima Chadha,
  • Abhishek Das,
  • Nandita Maiti and
  • Rayavarapu Raja Gopal

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1576–1592, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.124

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  • of the size distribution of particles in a sample. The PDI values of ʟ-car-AgNP1, ʟ-car-AgNP2, ʟ-car-AgNP3, ʟ-car-AgNP4, and ʟ-car-AgNP5 were 0.113, 0.250, 0.299, 0.397, and 0.268, respectively (Figure 3a). A PDI value below 0.3 typically indicates a relatively narrow and well-controlled size
  • distribution [27]. ʟ-Carnosine forms a monolayer around the nanoparticles, providing a consistent and uniform surface coverage. This uniformity in surface passivation contributes to the narrow size distribution of the nanoparticles. The formation of stable silver nanoparticles capped with ʟ-carnosine was
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Published 06 Dec 2024

Polymer lipid hybrid nanoparticles for phytochemical delivery: challenges, progress, and future prospects

  • Iqra Rahat,
  • Pooja Yadav,
  • Aditi Singhal,
  • Mohammad Fareed,
  • Jaganathan Raja Purushothaman,
  • Mohammed Aslam,
  • Raju Balaji,
  • Sonali Patil-Shinde and
  • Md. Rizwanullah

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1473–1497, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.118

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Published 22 Nov 2024

Green synthesis of carbon dot structures from Rheum Ribes and Schottky diode fabrication

  • Muhammed Taha Durmus and
  • Ebru Bozkurt

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1369–1375, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.110

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  • that the CDs have a monodisperse distribution and a spherical structure (Figure 2a) [16]. Additionally, ImageJ software was used to analyze the size distribution of CDs. Most of the CDs were in the range of 1.0–2.5 nm with an average size of 1.5 nm (Figure 2b). The XRD pattern of the prepared CDs is
  • the Schottky diode based on CDs. (a) TEM image, (b) size distribution, (c) XRD pattern, (d) FTIR spectrum, (e) XPS spectrum, and (f) Raman spectrum of the CDs. UV–vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of the CDs (λexc = 320 nm). (a) Fluorescence and (b) normalized fluorescence spectra of the CDs at
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Published 07 Nov 2024

Nanoarchitectonics with cetrimonium bromide on metal nanoparticles for linker-free detection of toxic metal ions and catalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol

  • Akash Kumar and
  • Raja Gopal Rayavarapu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1312–1332, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.106

Graphical Abstract
  • showed good PDI values of 0.123 and 0.249 for silver and gold nanospheres, respectively (Figure 2c). The very low PDIs prove that the nanospheres are monodisperse and non-aggregated. A PDI of less than 0.3 typically indicates a relatively narrow and well-controlled size distribution [40]. CTAB forms a
  • monolayer around the nanoparticles, providing a consistent and uniform surface coverage. This uniformity in surface passivation contributes to the narrow size distribution of the particles. The long hydrocarbon tails of the CTAB molecules extending from the nanoparticle surface create steric repulsive
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Published 04 Nov 2024

Interaction of graphene oxide with tannic acid: computational modeling and toxicity mitigation in C. elegans

  • Romana Petry,
  • James M. de Almeida,
  • Francine Côa,
  • Felipe Crasto de Lima,
  • Diego Stéfani T. Martinez and
  • Adalberto Fazzio

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1297–1311, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.105

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  • less than 1.5 nm thickness and a flake size distribution from 18 to 308 nm. The calculated ratio between the intensity of the D (ID) and G (IG) bands of Raman is ID/IG = 0.85, indicating that the material has a high number of defects, an indirect indication of oxidation. The surface chemical
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Published 30 Oct 2024

Mn-doped ZnO nanopowders prepared by sol–gel and microwave-assisted sol–gel methods and their photocatalytic properties

  • Cristina Maria Vlăduț,
  • Crina Anastasescu,
  • Silviu Preda,
  • Oana Catalina Mocioiu,
  • Simona Petrescu,
  • Jeanina Pandele-Cusu,
  • Dana Culita,
  • Veronica Bratan,
  • Ioan Balint and
  • Maria Zaharescu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1283–1296, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.104

Graphical Abstract
  • parallel in Figure 7. The insets show a wide pore size distribution reaching 120 nm and pore width maxima located in the mesoporosity area for both samples (40 nm for SG and 35–45 nm for MW). Similar textural features for SG and MW samples are presented in Table 3. UV–vis spectroscopy The recorded UV–vis
  • vacuum before analysis. Specific surface areas (S-BET) were calculated according to the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) equation, using adsorption data in the relative pressure range between 0.05 and 0.30. The pore size distribution curves were obtained from the desorption data using the BJH (Barrett–Joyner
  • (SG) has gained increasing prominence in materials science because of its versatility and its capacity to produce homogeneous products with high purity. Additionally, it facilitates the incorporation of dopants in significant quantities, which enables precise control over the shape and size
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Published 28 Oct 2024

Dual-functionalized architecture enables stable and tumor cell-specific SiO2NPs in complex biological fluids

  • Iris Renata Sousa Ribeiro,
  • Raquel Frenedoso da Silva,
  • Romênia Ramos Domingues,
  • Adriana Franco Paes Leme and
  • Mateus Borba Cardoso

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1238–1252, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.100

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  • stability of SiO2NPs in a biological medium and exposing the groups for cellular recognition. Before assessing targeting ability, the colloidal stability of functionalized SiO2NPs was evaluated both in a cell culture medium supplemented with FBS and in human plasma. According to the size distribution curves
  • NPs with kinetic stabilizer and tumor driver. SiO2NPs: NPs without functionalization; SiO2NPs-ZW: NPs with zwitterionic; SiO2NPs-ZW-NH2: NPs with zwitterionic + APTES and SiO2NPs-ZW-FO: NPs with zwitterionic + APTES + folate. b,c) SEM image and size distribution for SiO2NPs and SiO2NPs-ZW-FO (n ≈ 1000
  • , which can lead to particle aggregation as well as impair their targeting efficiency. Size distribution curves for (b) SiO2NPs, (c) SiO2NPs-ZW, and (d) SiO2NPs-ZW-FO in DMEM (10% FBS). For this analysis, a particle concentration of 0.5 mg·mL–1 was used, and different incubation times were evaluated. The
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Published 07 Oct 2024

Enhanced catalytic reduction through in situ synthesized gold nanoparticles embedded in glucosamine/alginate nanocomposites

  • Chi-Hien Dang,
  • Le-Kim-Thuy Nguyen,
  • Minh-Trong Tran,
  • Van-Dung Le,
  • Nguyen Minh Ty,
  • T. Ngoc Han Pham,
  • Hieu Vu-Quang,
  • Tran Thi Kim Chi,
  • Tran Thi Huong Giang,
  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Tu and
  • Thanh-Danh Nguyen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1227–1237, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.99

Graphical Abstract
  • that the AuNPs are uniform spherical particles with a size below 30 nm (Figure 4A,B). TEM images of AuNPs@GluN/Alg indicate an even geometry of the spherical particles (Figure 4C,D). A narrow size distribution of AuNPs was observed in the range of 3–27 nm with the highest frequency at 10 nm. The
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Published 04 Oct 2024

Unveiling the potential of alginate-based nanomaterials in sensing technology and smart delivery applications

  • Shakhzodjon Uzokboev,
  • Khojimukhammad Akhmadbekov,
  • Ra’no Nuritdinova,
  • Salah M. Tawfik and
  • Yong-Ill Lee

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1077–1104, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.88

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Published 22 Aug 2024

Effect of wavelength and liquid on formation of Ag, Au, Ag/Au nanoparticles via picosecond laser ablation and SERS-based detection of DMMP

  • Sree Satya Bharati Moram,
  • Chandu Byram and
  • Venugopal Rao Soma

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1054–1069, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.86

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  • parameter on NP productivity, shape, and size distribution remains an area of ongoing research [11][12][13][14][15]. Pulsed laser irradiation of liquids (PLIL) can affect the size and shape of NPs. Various approaches are described in the literature, such as (i) laser fragmentation in liquid (LFL), (ii
  • wavelengths (1064 nm). This broadening could be ascribed to the size/shape of the NPs, their aggregation, and variations in size distribution under different laser wavelengths. The NP productivity in the LASiS approach is mainly influenced by laser wavelength irradiation based on the interaction of the
  • shape of NPs is spherical, and the size distribution of the Ag NPs is strongly dependent on laser wavelength in LASiS. The average size of the NPs was estimated as 12.4 ± 0.3 nm at 355 nm, 23.9 ± 1.0 nm at 532 nm, and 36.3 ± 3.7 nm at 1064 nm, with the size distributions being provided in Supporting
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Published 19 Aug 2024

Therapeutic effect of F127-folate@PLGA/CHL/IR780 nanoparticles on folate receptor-expressing cancer cells

  • Thi Ngoc Han Pham,
  • Phuong-Thao Dang-Luong,
  • Hong-Phuc Nguyen,
  • Loc Le-Tuan,
  • Xuan Thang Cao,
  • Thanh-Danh Nguyen,
  • Vy Tran Anh and
  • Hieu Vu_Quang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 954–964, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.78

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  • scattering (DLS) and zeta potential spectra measurements were carried out in three replicates on a nanoPartica Horiba SZ-100 (Japan) with a scattering angle of 90° at 25 °C to determine the size distribution and stability of the nanocomposites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) The F127-folate@PLGA/CHL
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Published 31 Jul 2024

Facile synthesis of Fe-based metal–organic frameworks from Fe2O3 nanoparticles and their application for CO2/N2 separation

  • Van Nhieu Le,
  • Hoai Duc Tran,
  • Minh Tien Nguyen,
  • Hai Bang Truong,
  • Toan Minh Pham and
  • Jinsoo Kim

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 897–908, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.74

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  • , using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) model, and the total pore volume and pore size distribution, using the Horvath–Kawazoe (HK) model. The samples were activated under vacuum at 150 °C for 12 h before being introduced into the porosity analyzer. CO2 and N2 adsorption test The characteristic
  • /desorption isotherms characteristic of type I. Additionally, a pore size distribution was observed with three prominent peaks at approximately 0.62, 1.30, and 1.75 nm within the micropore region defined by IUPAC (less than 2.0 nm), as depicted in Figure 5b. These observations confirm that the reference
  • . FTIR spectra of Fe2O3, MIL-100(Fe), and M-100Fe@Fe2O3 samples. (a) N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms over Fe2O3, MIL-100(Fe), and M-100Fe@Fe2O3 samples obtained at 77 K. (b) Pore size distribution of M-100Fe@Fe2O3 and reference MIL-100(Fe) samples calculated using the HK model. TGA curves of Fe2O3
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Published 19 Jul 2024

Synthesis of silver–palladium Janus nanoparticles using co-sputtering of independent sources: experimental and theorical study

  • Maria J. Martínez-Carreón,
  • Francisco Solís-Pomar,
  • Abel Fundora,
  • Claudio D. Gutiérrez-Lazos,
  • Sergio Mejía-Rosales,
  • Hector N. Fernández-Escamilla,
  • Jonathan Guerrero-Sánchez,
  • Manuel F. Meléndrez and
  • Eduardo Pérez-Tijerina

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 808–816, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.67

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  • sputtering Ag nanoparticles, only the second magnetron section working to confirm the sputtering of Pd nanoparticles, and both magnetrons working to obtain BNPs of the desired size. Figure 1 shows the nanoparticle size distribution for each experimental condition. The green color profile corresponds to the
  • connected by a Ag3Pd interface (Ag/AgPd/Pd model). Size distribution profiles determined using a quadrupole mass filter. HRTEM micrographs of AgPd nanoparticles. (a) Janus-type structure. (b) Janus-type structure. Calculation of interplanar distances in silver–palladium nanoparticles. (a) HRTEM micrograph
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Published 04 Jul 2024

Green synthesis of biomass-derived carbon quantum dots for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue

  • Dalia Chávez-García,
  • Mario Guzman,
  • Viridiana Sanchez and
  • Rubén D. Cadena-Nava

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 755–766, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.63

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  • from 450 to 4000 cm−1. The size distribution of the synthesized CQDs was determined via DLS, which relies on the measurement of the hydrodynamic radius of the particles. The CQDs were analyzed via a Malvern NanoSizer ZP instrument. The samples were diluted in deionized water to prevent signal
  • only using water, have sizes close to 100 nm. It is important to note that the samples prepared using grape pomace peel as the biomass source produced smaller particle sizes compared to those prepared with watermelon peel under identical synthesis conditions. The size distribution determined by DLS
  • –vis absorbance spectra of CQD samples synthesized with a) urea (M1 grape and M5 watermelon); b) urea and nitric acid (M2 grape and M6 watermelon); c) nitric acid (M3 grape and M7 watermelon); and d) deionized water (M4 grape and M8 watermelon). Size distribution of CQDs by dynamic light scattering
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Published 25 Jun 2024

Laser synthesis of nanoparticles in organic solvents – products, reactions, and perspectives

  • Theo Fromme,
  • Sven Reichenberger,
  • Katharine M. Tibbetts and
  • Stephan Barcikowski

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 638–663, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.54

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  • presence of carbon shells and found none for Au nanoparticles synthesized in methanol and water. The nanoparticles generated in n-hexane and acetonitrile, however, were found to possess graphitic carbon shells on the surface up to a particle diameter of 50 nm as the size distribution after the acid
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Published 05 Jun 2024

Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light by cobalt ferrite nanoparticles/graphene quantum dots

  • Vo Chau Ngoc Anh,
  • Le Thi Thanh Nhi,
  • Le Thi Kim Dung,
  • Dang Thi Ngoc Hoa,
  • Nguyen Truong Son,
  • Nguyen Thi Thao Uyen,
  • Nguyen Ngoc Uyen Thu,
  • Le Van Thanh Son,
  • Le Trung Hieu,
  • Tran Ngoc Tuyen and
  • Dinh Quang Khieu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 475–489, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.43

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  • of CF and CF/GQDs-200, respectively, and the corresponding particle size distribution. CF has very fine particles of around 15–20 nm. The intimate interfacial contact between GQDs sheets and the CF nanoparticle is further depicted in the TEM image (Figure 4e). In this image, the deposited
  • curves of CF/GQDs-200. SEM images of (a) CF/GQD-140, (b) CF/GQD-180, and (c) CF/GQD-200; TEM observations and corresponding particle size distribution of (d) CF and (e) CF/GQDs-200. EDX-mapping of CF/GQDs-200. (a) Electron microscopy image, (b) EDX spectrum, (c) carbon mapping, (d) oxygen mapping, (e
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Published 29 Apr 2024

Insect attachment on waxy plant surfaces: the effect of pad contamination by different waxes

  • Elena V. Gorb and
  • Stanislav N. Gorb

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 385–395, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.35

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  • [8] tests up to precise measurements of attachment forces with different experimental techniques, such as pulling [9] and centrifugal [10] setups. It has been demonstrated that not only the presence of wax projections on the plant cuticle surface, but also their size, distribution, and density
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Published 11 Apr 2024

Comparative electron microscopy particle sizing of TiO2 pigments: sample preparation and measurement

  • Ralf Theissmann,
  • Christopher Drury,
  • Markus Rohe,
  • Thomas Koch,
  • Jochen Winkler and
  • Petr Pikal

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 317–332, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.29

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  • nanomaterials [10][11]. In 2018, KRONOS INT. Inc., Precheza a.s and Venator supported EFSA in responding to the questions raised by the EFSA Scientific Panel on the particle size distribution of E171. The results were reported by EFSA in 2019 [11]. The same samples as measured in [8] and [11] were used in a
  • log-normal assumption. The probability p that the particle size distribution is not log-normal is given in Table 2 together with the results of the fits. Indirect particle size measurements and optical properties Single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS) measurements are
  • because aggregates and primary particles start to be destroyed above 250 J/mL, but only at low rates [18][19]. However, dispersion energies of approximately 600 J/mL or higher may significantly break aggregates into primary particles, causing a shift in the particle size distribution towards a smaller
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Published 25 Mar 2024

Vinorelbine-loaded multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles as anticancer drug delivery systems: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro release study

  • Zeynep Özcan and
  • Afife Binnaz Hazar Yoruç

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 256–269, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.24

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  • a solvothermal technique in a stainless steel reactor at 200 °C for 6 h. According to the results of FE-SEM and STEM examinations, the Fe3O4 NPs are spherical, as depicted in Figure 1a–c. When examining the STEM size distribution, it was observed that Fe3O4 NPs were efficiently synthesized with an
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Published 28 Feb 2024

Nanocarrier systems loaded with IR780, iron oxide nanoparticles and chlorambucil for cancer theragnostics

  • Phuong-Thao Dang-Luong,
  • Hong-Phuc Nguyen,
  • Loc Le-Tuan,
  • Xuan-Thang Cao,
  • Vy Tran-Anh and
  • Hieu Vu Quang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 180–189, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.17

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  • cells. Hydrodynamic size and zeta potential Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential spectra were obtained for three replicates on a nanoPartical Horiba SZ-100 (Japan) with the scattering angle of 90° to determine the size distribution and stability of the nanoparticles. The DLS measurements
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Published 06 Feb 2024
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