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Search for "dosage" in Full Text gives 82 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology.

Influence of surface-modified maghemite nanoparticles on in vitro survival of human stem cells

  • Michal Babič,
  • Daniel Horák,
  • Lyubov L. Lukash,
  • Tetiana A. Ruban,
  • Yurii N. Kolomiets,
  • Svitlana P. Shpylova and
  • Oksana A. Grypych

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1732–1737, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.183

Graphical Abstract
  • drugs to specific types of cells in a body, in order to greatly reduce both the needed dosage and the side effects of the drug [6][7][8]. At the same time, the long-term fate of the particles and their possible cytotoxic effects on cells of the human body have to be taken into account to evaluate
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Published 08 Oct 2014

Precise quantification of silica and ceria nanoparticle uptake revealed by 3D fluorescence microscopy

  • Adriano A. Torrano and
  • Christoph Bräuchle

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1616–1624, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.173

Graphical Abstract
  • nanoparticles. The flow is generated by a novel microfluidic reactor that can be combined with live-cell imaging and is able to cover the entire physiological range of shear rates [31]. Comparison to other methods Customary techniques performed for achieving the dosage of particles taken up by cells include
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Published 23 Sep 2014

Mimicking exposures to acute and lifetime concentrations of inhaled silver nanoparticles by two different in vitro approaches

  • Fabian Herzog,
  • Kateryna Loza,
  • Sandor Balog,
  • Martin J. D. Clift,
  • Matthias Epple,
  • Peter Gehr,
  • Alke Petri-Fink and
  • Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1357–1370, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.149

Graphical Abstract
  • in epon [71]. From the embedded cells, ultrathin sections were cut parallel to the vertical axis of the inserts, mounted on copper grids and stained with uranyl acetate. Imaging was done with a Philips CM12 TEM (FEI Co Philips Electron Optics). Estimation of NP dosage in dispersion over time The in
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Published 26 Aug 2014

Electron-beam induced deposition and autocatalytic decomposition of Co(CO)3NO

  • Florian Vollnhals,
  • Martin Drost,
  • Fan Tu,
  • Esther Carrasco,
  • Andreas Späth,
  • Rainer H. Fink,
  • Hans-Peter Steinrück and
  • Hubertus Marbach

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1175–1185, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.129

Graphical Abstract
  • brightness of the deposits and the cluster growth mode are in line with the autocatalytic growth of EBID deposits upon dosage of additional Co(CO)3NO. The samples were further characterized at the PolLux soft X-ray STXM beamline [28] at the Swiss Light Source using a zone plate with a nominal resolution of
  • autocatalytic decomposition upon further precursor dosage. The two precursors show very different growth characteristics under the applied reaction conditions. Structure fabrication by using Co(CO)3NO is strongly affected by the applied electron dose in the EBID step and subsequent autocatalytic growth time
  • deposits at an enlarged photon energy scale, along with the spectrum of a Co layer produced by PVD as reference (grey). Evaluation of the X-ray absorption data for the growth of Co-containing deposits by EBID plus autocatalytic growth upon Co(CO)3NO dosage. a) Optical density (left vertical axis) and
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Published 30 Jul 2014

Antimicrobial properties of CuO nanorods and multi-armed nanoparticles against B. anthracis vegetative cells and endospores

  • Pratibha Pandey,
  • Merwyn S. Packiyaraj,
  • Himangini Nigam,
  • Gauri S. Agarwal,
  • Beer Singh and
  • Manoj K. Patra

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 789–800, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.91

Graphical Abstract
  • deadly B. anthracis spores and vegetative cells. However the limited work still underscores the potential of a nanomaterial-mediated decontamination of BW agents. Prasad et al. [13] have reported some degree of deactivation of B. anthracis cells by UV light assisted TiO2 nanoparticles at a dosage ranging
  • first 30 min of exposure to CuO nanoparticles (P5). Interestingly even 0.5 mg/mL dose of the NPs was capable of killing over 99% of B. anthracis vegetative cells. Afterward, up to 4 h the rate of decrease was not that high, even for higher dosage up to 6 mg/mL P5 NPs. In terms of absolute data after
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Published 05 Jun 2014

Spontaneous dissociation of Co2(CO)8 and autocatalytic growth of Co on SiO2: A combined experimental and theoretical investigation

  • Kaliappan Muthukumar,
  • Harald O. Jeschke,
  • Roser Valentí,
  • Evgeniya Begun,
  • Johannes Schwenk,
  • Fabrizio Porrati and
  • Michael Huth

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 546–555, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.63

Graphical Abstract
  • injection system for 30 min, causing a pressure increase to 3 × 10−5 mbar, which dropped within ten minutes to about 6 × 10−6 mbar. The gas injection system employs a stainless-steel precursor capsule with a fine-dosage valve. The precursor temperature was set by the ambient conditions to 27 °C. From the
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Published 25 Jul 2012

The morphology of silver nanoparticles prepared by enzyme-induced reduction

  • Henrik Schneidewind,
  • Thomas Schüler,
  • Katharina K. Strelau,
  • Karina Weber,
  • Dana Cialla,
  • Marco Diegel,
  • Roland Mattheis,
  • Andreas Berger,
  • Robert Möller and
  • Jürgen Popp

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2012, 3, 404–414, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.47

Graphical Abstract
  • the high-energy yield for the simulated film curve; and (3) the maximum height hmax of the silver nanoparticles by comparing the low-energy tail of silver with that of the homogenous silver film. In order to study the surface density and the total particle number (i.e., the dosage) of silver in the
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Published 18 May 2012
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