Antibody-conjugated nanoparticles for target-specific drug delivery of chemotherapeutics

• Mamta Kumari,
• Amitabha Acharya and
• Praveen Thaggikuppe Krishnamurthy

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 912–926, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.75

• prevent or minimize the corona formation. Precoating of NPs with specific proteins that increase the adsorption of plasma proteins with intrinsic targeting capacities also improve the targeting ability of the NPs. Moreover, researchers demonstrated that attachment of targeting moieties on the surface of

Green SPIONs as a novel highly selective treatment for leishmaniasis: an in vitro study against Leishmania amazonensis intracellular amastigotes

• Brunno R. F. Verçoza,
• Robson R. Bernardo,
• Luiz Augusto S. de Oliveira and
• Juliany C. F. Rodrigues

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 893–903, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.73

• , scanning electron microscopy and chemical element mapping analysis were carried out to confirm the uptake of the SPIONs by L. amazonensis intracellular amastigotes after removing the plasma membrane to expose the cytoplasmic environment (Figure 2). Secondary electron imaging revealed intracellular

• macrophage cytosol, the parasitophorous vacuoles, and the amastigote cytosol (arrowheads). Scanning electron microscopy of macrophages infected with L. amazonensis intracellular amastigotes after treatment with 100 µg/mL SPIONs for 24 h. The plasma membrane was gently removed to observe the presence of

Silver-based SERS substrates fabricated using a 3D printed microfluidic device

• Phommachith Sonexai,
• Minh Van Nguyen,
• Bui The Huy and
• Yong-Ill Lee

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 793–803, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.65

• from the mold. There are various surface treatment methods available, including oxygen plasma, UV/ozone, corona oxidizer, and plasma pen [46][47]. In this study, we employed a previously reported chemical treatment method that uses 1 M NaOH solution for 24 h [48]. Although this method takes longer, it

Titania nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of ethanol under simulated solar light

• Evghenii Goncearenco,
• Iuliana P. Morjan,
• Claudiu Teodor Fleaca,
• Florian Dumitrache,
• Elena Dutu,
• Monica Scarisoreanu,
• Valentin Serban Teodorescu,
• Alexandra Sandulescu,
• Crina Anastasescu and
• Ioan Balint

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 616–630, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.51

• Evghenii Goncearenco Iuliana P. Morjan Claudiu Teodor Fleaca Florian Dumitrache Elena Dutu Monica Scarisoreanu Valentin Serban Teodorescu Alexandra Sandulescu Crina Anastasescu Ioan Balint National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str., No. 409, 077125, Bucharest

SERS performance of GaN/Ag substrates fabricated by Ag coating of GaN platforms

• Magdalena A. Zając,
• Bogusław Budner,
• Malwina Liszewska,
• Bartosz Bartosewicz,
• Łukasz Gutowski,
• Jan L. Weyher and
• Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 552–564, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.46

• relative to the axis of the pillars. The observed effect can be associated with the initial orientation of GaN pillars to the plasma plume (Figure 1); pillars are under some angle to the plasma plume. This effect is similar to the one observed during the growth of thin metal films in oblique angle

• of laser pulses, shadows the base of the pillars. It results in even faster growth of the Ag layer at the top due to the limited amount of Ag reaching the pillars’ base. The differences in Ag layer formation between MS and PLD can be explained by considering how the Ag plasma is formed. Plasma in MS

• PLD method, the target material is removed from a small area (in our case 2.03 ± 0.15 mm2) due to the impact of one laser pulse. A relatively narrow plasma stream is created, and most of the deposited material is directed perpendicularly to the coated substrate. The strongly directed stream of the

Observation of multiple bulk bound states in the continuum modes in a photonic crystal cavity

• Rui Chen,
• Yi Zheng,
• Xingyu Huang,
• Qiaoling Lin,
• Chaochao Ye,
• Meng Xiong,
• Martijn Wubs,
• Yungui Ma,
• Minhao Pu and
• Sanshui Xiao

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 544–551, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.45

• To verify the multiple modes in the bandgap mirror-assisted BIC cavity, several samples with different sidelengths (w) were fabricated by electron beam lithography (EBL) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching on 500 nm thick AlGaAs on a sapphire wafer. The parameter sweep of w around 400 nm was

Carbon nanotube-cellulose ink for rapid solvent identification

• Tiago Amarante,
• Thiago H. R. Cunha,
• Claudio Laudares,
• Ana P. M. Barboza,
• Ana Carolina dos Santos,
• Cíntia L. Pereira,
• Vinicius Ornelas,
• Bernardo R. A. Neves,
• André S. Ferlauto and
• Rodrigo G. Lacerda

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 535–543, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.44

• fluorescence spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). These techniques are complex, expensive, and require experts to carry them out. Also, they often require several pretreatment steps with high-cost materials [10][11]. Electronic tongues are a category of liquid sensors that

A mid-infrared focusing grating coupler with a single circular arc element based on germanium on silicon

• Xiaojun Zhu,
• Shuai Li,
• Ang Sun,
• Yongquan Pan,
• Wen Liu,
• Yue Wu,
• Guoan Zhang and
• Yuechun Shi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 478–484, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.38

• plasma etching (ICP). EBL is used to produce lithographically the grating pattern into the resist, which can be further transferred onto the Ge layer by ICP. This is a simple manufacturing process that requires only one single etch step. Then, we can use a continuous-wave single-frequency tunable MIR

Mixed oxides with corundum-type structure obtained from recycling can seals as paint pigments: color stability

• Dienifer F. L. Horsth,
• Julia de O. Primo,
• Nayara Balaba,
• Fauze J. Anaissi and
• Carla Bittencourt

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 467–477, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.37

• Dienifer F. L. Horsth Julia de O. Primo Nayara Balaba Fauze J. Anaissi Carla Bittencourt Chimie des Interactions Plasma-Surface (ChIPS), Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium Chemistry Departament, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Plasmonic nanotechnology for photothermal applications – an evaluation

• A. R. Indhu,
• L. Keerthana and
• Gnanaprakash Dharmalingam

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 380–419, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.33

• and Cu [54]. The free electron density is tied to the effective mass and determines the resonant plasma frequency (ωp), given by where N is the free electron density, m is the effective mass, and e is the elementary charge. The LSPR effect is not present in most of the semiconductors because of their

Quercetin- and caffeic acid-functionalized chitosan-capped colloidal silver nanoparticles: one-pot synthesis, characterization, and anticancer and antibacterial activities

• Akif Hakan Kurt,
• Elif Berna Olutas,
• Fatma Avcioglu,
• Hamza Karakuş,
• Mehmet Ali Sungur,
• Cansu Kara Oztabag and
• Muhammet Yıldırım

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 362–376, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.31

• potential measurements were carried out using a Malvern Zetasizer Nano–Z instrument at 25 ± 0.1 °C. The data was taken as the average of three independent measurements of 10 runs. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) measurements were carried out using Perkin Elmer Avio 220 Max

The steep road to nonviral nanomedicines: Frequent challenges and culprits in designing nanoparticles for gene therapy

• Yao Yao,
• Yeongun Ko,
• Grant Grasman,
• Jeffery E. Raymond and
• Joerg Lahann

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 351–361, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.30

• should be closely monitored, as cell death can be misinterpreted as efficient inhibition, especially in metabolism-based assays. For these inhibitors that involve the permeablization of plasma membranes, such as filipin III, appropriate controls for plasma membrane integrity during the inhibition

Overview of mechanism and consequences of endothelial leakiness caused by metal and polymeric nanoparticles

• Magdalena Lasak and
• Karol Ciepluch

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 329–338, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.28

• also contribute to the spread of infections through blood-borne infectious agents and organisms, leading to increased inflammation and tissue swelling due to the extravasation of plasma proteins and blood clotting proteins. There are also reports regarding the toxic effects of NPs on cells. Duan et al

Recent progress in cancer cell membrane-based nanoparticles for biomedical applications

• Qixiong Lin,
• Yueyou Peng,
• Yanyan Wen,
• Xiaoqiong Li,
• Donglian Du,
• Weibin Dai,
• Wei Tian and
• Yanfeng Meng

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 262–279, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.24

• responses after the presentation and delivery of leukemia membrane-associated antigens by APCs [59]. These bionanoparticles showed the advantage of multiple antigens and significantly prolonged survival. MM, a malignant proliferation of plasma cells derived from the bone marrow, is the second most common

Cyclodextrins as eminent constituents in nanoarchitectonics for drug delivery systems

• Makoto Komiyama

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 218–232, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.21

• applications. However, nucleic acids are intrinsically unstable in serum and do not readily cross the cellular plasma membranes. Accordingly, it is a big challenge to deliver them in the intact form into target cells. Conventional gene transfection reagents are not very good candidates, since multiple positive

A novel approach to pulsed laser deposition of platinum catalyst on carbon particles for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

• Bogusław Budner,
• Wojciech Tokarz,
• Sławomir Dyjak,
• Andrzej Czerwiński,
• Bartosz Bartosewicz and
• Bartłomiej Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 190–204, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.19

• developed to obtain a uniform deposition of platinum on the carbon support (Figure 8). A constant, experimentally selected mass of carbon material was placed in a cup oriented at an appropriate fixed angle to the plasma stream. During platinum deposition, the cup was rotated at a constant speed and put into

A distributed active patch antenna model of a Josephson oscillator

• Vladimir M. Krasnov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 151–164, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.16

• sine-Gordon equation, It follows from Equation 1 and Equation 2, taking into account the ac-Josephson relation, V = (Φ0/2π)∂η/∂t. Equation 3 is written in a dimensionless form with space, = x/λJ, normalized by λJ,and time, = ωpt, by the Josephson plasma frequency, ωp. Here α is the QP damping factor

• geometrical resonances, the dc current, well above the field-dependent critical current, I ≫ Ic(H), is determined by the QP resistance, I = V/RQP. In dimensionless units, I/Ic0 = αV/Vp, where Vp = Φ0ωp/2π is the voltage at plasma frequency. At resonances, a partial rectification of the oscillating

• voltages. Voltages are normalized by (a) the plasma frequency voltage, Vp, and (b) the lowest Fiske step voltage, V1. Panels (a) and (b) show mode-number dependence of coefficients Bn and Cn, given by Equation 20 and Equation 21, for the case from Figure 2 with Φ/Φ0 = 5. Panel (c) shows the corresponding

Combining physical vapor deposition structuration with dealloying for the creation of a highly efficient SERS platform

• Adrien Chauvin,
• Walter Puglisi,
• Damien Thiry,
• Cristina Satriano,
• Rony Snyders and
• Carla Bittencourt

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 83–94, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.10

• Adrien Chauvin Walter Puglisi Damien Thiry Cristina Satriano Rony Snyders Carla Bittencourt Plasma-Surface Interaction Chemistry, University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium Chemistry of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Sciences, Université libre de Bruxelles, 50

• were adapted from [39]. The Ag–Al thin films were deposited by DC magnetron co-sputtering in pure argon plasma of a Ag target (diameter: 50.8 mm; purity: 99.99%) and an Al target (diameter: 50.8 mm; purity: 99.99%) placed in a confocal geometry. The distance between the targets and the substrate was

Frontiers of nanoelectronics: intrinsic Josephson effect and prospects of superconducting spintronics

• Anatolie S. Sidorenko,
• Horst Hahn and
• Vladimir Krasnov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 79–82, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.9

• applications, such as: Plasma modes in capacitively coupled superconducting nanowires have been predicted [24]. It has been demonstrated that in the presence of inter-wire coupling plasma modes, each of the modes get split into two "new" modes propagating with different velocities across the system. The

Gap-directed chemical lift-off lithographic nanoarchitectonics for arbitrary sub-micrometer patterning

• Chang-Ming Wang,
• Hong-Sheng Chan,
• Chia-Li Liao,
• Che-Wei Chang and
• Wei-Ssu Liao

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 34–44, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.4

• ][18][19]. Instead of transferring ink molecules from a stamp reservoir, this technique selectively removes alkanethiol molecules from a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) covered flat Au surface. An oxygen-plasma-activated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp bearing patterns originating from a silicon

• , sequentially rinsed with acetone and isopropanol, and blown dry with nitrogen gas. To conduct CLL processes, a PDMS stamp was activated by 30 s of oxygen plasma exposure at a power of 18 W with 0.5 mbar oxygen flow. The stamp was then conformally sealed onto the SAM-modified Au substrate for 2 h under ambient

• -streptavidin antibodies to the biotin moieties. In these tests, 11-mercaptoundecanol (MCU) molecules on an Au surface are selectively removed by the oxygen plasma activated PDMS stamp at stamp-substrate contact regions. BAT molecules are thereafter backfilled into the exposed surface vacancies, and the biotin

Atmospheric water harvesting using functionalized carbon nanocones

• Fernanda R. Leivas and
• Marcia C. Barbosa

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1–10, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.1

• diameter and 40–50 nm in length. They occur on the surface of natural graphite. Void CNCs can be produced, for example, by decomposing hydrocarbons with a plasma torch [34]. Other simple techniques of production [35] and reduction [36] have also been recently developed. CNCs are completely hydrophobic, but

Electrical and optical enhancement of ITO/Mo bilayer thin films via laser annealing

• Abdelbaki Hacini,
• Ahmad Hadi Ali,
• Nurul Nadia Adnan and
• Nafarizal Nayan

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1589–1595, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.133

• plasma cleaner. In the IM structure, the thickness of ITO was 125 nm while the thickness of Mo was 10 nm. The thickness was controlled by two quartz crystal balances integrated within the chamber. After deposition, the bilayer thin film was treated using a Nd:YAG pulsed laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm

Hydroxyapatite–bioglass nanocomposites: Structural, mechanical, and biological aspects

• Olga Shikimaka,
• Mihaela Bivol,
• Bogdan A. Sava,
• Marius Dumitru,
• Christu Tardei,
• Beatrice G. Sbarcea,
• Daria Grabco,
• Constantin Pyrtsac,
• Daria Topal,
• Andrian Prisacaru,
• Vitalie Cobzac and
• Viorel Nacu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1490–1504, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.123

• , Plasma and Radiation Physics, Laser Department, 409th Atomistilor str., RO-77125, Magurele, Bucharest, Romania University Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest, 060042, Romania National Institute for R&D in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA, 313 Splaiul Unirii, 031066, Bucharest

• special cleaning process for 6 min in a nitrogen plasma jet in a FISCHONE Plasma Cleaner. A FEI QUANTA INSPECT S SEM was used to observe structure and morphology of the samples after their treatment in simulated body fluid, as well as to acquire the energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra and the elemental

Studies of probe tip materials by atomic force microscopy: a review

• Ke Xu and
• Yuzhe Liu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1256–1267, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.104

• the fiber to the gold and silver nanowires, which excites the surface plasma propagating on the gold and silver nanowires, and the surface plasma propagates to the tip of the nanowires when it becomes coupled with light. This method of using hollow fiber or glass capillary with gold and silver

• generates a high-density network of CNTs on the sidewalls of the cone tip to help anchor the carbon nanotubes protruding from the tip. With the aim of simplicity in design and method of operation, the growth method does not use plasma or electric field as an enhancing factor to obtain effective tips, nor

• performs well. Clark et al. [45] presented a novel scanning probe for mechanical and electronic characterization of probe microscopy. A newly developed controlled area plating method was used. The method uses microwave plasma to enhance the growth of carbon nanotubes in chemical vapor deposition. This

Role of titanium and organic precursors in molecular layer deposition of “titanicone” hybrid materials

• Arbresha Muriqi and
• Michael Nolan

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1240–1255, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.103

• widely used in ALD for the deposition of TiO2 and TiN films by thermal and plasma-enhanced processes [35][36]. As described above, TiCl4 and Ti(DMA)4 were successfully employed in MLD of titanicone films [30][33]. While TiCl4 is a small halide molecule that has Ti–Cl bonds, Ti(DMA)4 is a bulkier molecule