Novel analogues of a nonnucleoside SARS-CoV-2 RdRp inhibitor as potential antivirotics

• Luca Julianna Tóth,
• Kateřina Krejčová,
• Milan Dejmek,
• Eva Žilecká,
• Blanka Klepetářová,
• Lenka Poštová Slavětínská,
• Evžen Bouřa and
• Radim Nencka

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1029–1036, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.91

• is able to stop the acute phase of the pandemic. However, antiviral therapy for COVID-19 is indispensable in case of vaccine failure, virus mutation or suppressed immunity of some patients [2]. SARS-CoV-2 is part of the Coronaviridae family, a group of enveloped +ssRNA viruses. The genome can

• directly act as a viral messenger RNA and encodes essential enzymes for replication [3]. Inhibiting these nonstructural proteins that are part of the replication complex has already shown great success in antiviral therapy [4][5][6][7]. The viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is encoded in all RNA

Antiviral therapy in shrimp through plant virus VLP containing VP28 dsRNA against WSSV

• Santiago Ramos-Carreño,
• Ivone Giffard-Mena,
• Jose N. Zamudio-Ocadiz,
• Alfredo Nuñez-Rivera,
• Ricardo Valencia-Yañez,
• Jaime Ruiz-Garcia,
• Maria Teresa Viana and
• Ruben D. Cadena-Nava

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 1360–1373, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.95

• degradation of antiviral RNA molecules. The present work demonstrates that VLPs (virus-like particles) allow efficient delivery of dsRNAi as antiviral therapy in shrimp. In particular, VLPs derived from a virus that infects plants, such as cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV), in which the capsid protein (CP

• applied to pathogen control in shrimp and also other organisms, widening the application window in nanomedicine. Keywords: antiviral therapy; CCMV; oral administration; P. vannamei; plant VLPs; RNAi; VP28; white spot syndrome virus; Introduction The white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is recognized as one

• with the antiviral therapy was evaluated through the survival and mean lethal time (LT50) [52]. A Log-Rank (Mantel–Cox) test was used to analyze the Kaplan–Meier survival curves generated with the GraphPad Prism version 5.01 software (San Diego California USA). In all cases, a value of p < 0.05 was