Theoretical study of the electronic and optical properties of a composite formed by the zeolite NaA and a magnetite cluster

• Joel Antúnez-García,
• Roberto Núñez-González,
• Vitalii Petranovskii,
• H’Linh Hmok,
• Armando Reyes-Serrato,
• Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico,
• Mufei Xiao and
• Jonathan Zamora

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 44–53, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.5

• example, the active centers of the most efficient heterogeneous catalysts commonly fall within this range [23][24][25][26]. The challenge lies in the fact that, because of their pronounced tendency to aggregate, these materials must be deposited with a high level of dispersion to achieve the desired

A nanocarrier containing carboxylic and histamine groups with dual action: acetylcholine hydrolysis and antidote atropine delivery

• Elina E. Mansurova,
• Andrey A. Maslennikov,
• Anna P. Lyubina,
• Alexandra D. Voloshina,
• Irek R. Nizameev,
• Marsil K. Kadirov,
• Anzhela A. Mikhailova,
• Polina V. Mikshina,
• Albina Y. Ziganshina and
• Igor S. Antipin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 11–24, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.2

• corresponds to the hydrodynamic diameter of p(Hist-CA), while the latter one relates to the size of aggregates. The average molecular weight (M) of the aggregate was determined using the static light scattering (SLS) Debye plot. The plot of KC/Rθ against C, where K is the Debye constant, C is the

Integrating high-performance computing, machine learning, data management workflows, and infrastructures for multiscale simulations and nanomaterials technologies

• Fabio Le Piane,
• Mario Vozza,
• Matteo Baldoni and
• Francesco Mercuri

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1498–1521, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.119

• decomposing the problem into tasks and subtasks. The definition of tasks and subtasks and the domain knowledge is organized in terms of the structure provided by MAMBO. Let us first consider a simulation workflow for the evaluation of the physicochemical properties of a molecular aggregate made of identical

• algorithms for equilibrating molecular aggregates under different conditions [66][67]. The workflow produces structured information containing, for example, a snapshot of the structure of the simulated aggregate under the considered conditions and/or derived properties (for example, the computed equilibrium

• density of the aggregate in kg·m−3). A sketch of this workflow is shown in Figure 11. The decomposition of the workflow sketched in Figure 11 highlights the parallelism between the involved knowledge and instances of MAMBO classes. For example, we can identify the following: (i) The initial information

Synthesis, characterization and anticancer effect of doxorubicin-loaded dual stimuli-responsive smart nanopolymers

• Ömür Acet,
• Pavel Kirsanov,
• Burcu Önal Acet,
• Inessa Halets-Bui,
• Dzmitry Shcharbin,
• Şeyda Ceylan Cömert and
• Mehmet Odabaşı

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1189–1196, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.96

• of SNPs was measured as +14.1 mV at pH 7.0 [24]. Nanostructures with this surface charge will repel each other and will not aggregate. The high surface charge of the SNPs can be seen as evidence of suspension stability. In addition, the positively charged nanostructures are preferentially bound to

Therapeutic effect of F127-folate@PLGA/CHL/IR780 nanoparticles on folate receptor-expressing cancer cells

• Thi Ngoc Han Pham,
• Phuong-Thao Dang-Luong,
• Hong-Phuc Nguyen,
• Loc Le-Tuan,
• Xuan Thang Cao,
• Thanh-Danh Nguyen,
• Vy Tran Anh and
• Hieu Vu_Quang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 954–964, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.78

• [1][2][3][4][5]. In the study, we employed two methods, namely, single emulsion–evaporation and nanoprecipitation–diffusion, using F127 as a surfactant. The nanoparticles formulated by the emulsion–evaporation approach were not uniform and tended to aggregate (data not shown), while the nanoparticles

• medium did not affect the dispersion of nanoparticles; both F127-folate@PLGA/CHL/IR780 and F127@PLGA/CHL/IR780 did not aggregate much and remained well dispersed. Many factors contribute to an effective treatment using nanoparticles [39]. Among them, two can be deemed essential, namely, the half-life of

Electron-induced deposition using Fe(CO)₄MA and Fe(CO)₅ – effect of MA ligand and process conditions

• Hannah Boeckers,
• Atul Chaudhary,
• Petra Martinović,
• Amy V. Walker,
• Lisa McElwee-White and
• Petra Swiderek

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 500–516, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.45

• combination with contributions of AG likely leads to aggregation and, thus, to a non-homogeneous thickness. In the extreme case that each aggregate has a thickness that exceeds the escape depth of the TaNNN Auger electrons (referred to herein as scenario B), the attenuation of the TaNNN signal would rather

Nanomedicines against Chagas disease: a critical review

• Maria Jose Morilla,
• Kajal Ghosal and
• Eder Lilia Romero

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 333–349, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.30

• vicinity of target cells, signify they are bioavailable unless the drug is released or the nanomedicine is endocytosed. These factors make it difficult to determine the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of nanomedicines. (iii) In the blood circulation, nanomedicines tend to aggregate, adsorb plasma

• advantageous because of the extraordinarily high BNZ loading, unexplored issues may arise from its huge specific surface area and interfacial free energy. Nanocrystals are thermodynamically unstable, with a tendency to aggregate, undergoing Oswald ripening and changes in the crystal polymorph, inducing

Fluorescent bioinspired albumin/polydopamine nanoparticles and their interactions with Escherichia coli cells

• Eloïse Equy,
• Jordana Hirtzel,
• Sophie Hellé,
• Béatrice Heurtault,
• Eric Mathieu,
• Morgane Rabineau,
• Vincent Ball and
• Lydie Ploux

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1208–1224, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.100

• and RhBITC-BSA/PDA NPs penetrated and accumulated in both cell wall and inner compartments of Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. The fluorescence signals were diffuse or displayed aggregate-like patterns with both labelled NPs and free dyes. RhBITC-BSA/PDA NPs led to the most intense fluorescence in

• KE diad (e.g., catestatin) [13]. During the formation process, hydroxy groups of dopamine form hydrogen bonds with carboxylic groups (COO−) of glutamate (pKa = 4.3), whereas protonated amino groups (NH3+) of lysine (pKa = 10.5) further stabilize the aggregate by cation–π interactions with the

• interaction of the KE diad with DA [13]. Most of the DA molecules interact with the proteins, thus limiting the binding of proteins with each other or with PDA aggregates. This results in an increase in aggregate (i.e., particle) size. Hence, a rapid decrease in diameter was observed for BSA/DA ratios from

Curcumin-loaded albumin submicron particles with potential as a cancer therapy: an in vitro study

• Nittiya Suwannasom,
• Netsai Sriaksorn,
• Chutamas Thepmalee,
• Krissana Khoothiam,
• Ausanai Prapan,
• Hans Bäumler and
• Chonthida Thephinlap

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1127–1140, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.93

• silk core–shell nanoparticles show high cytotoxicity and cellular uptake regarding breast cancer cells [14]. However, the effectiveness of zein nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle is limited by their poor stability, as they tend to aggregate when suspended in water [15]. Lyophilizing the particles

• solution produced by reverse engineering, and make quality control more challenging [19]. Additionally, the degummed silk tends to aggregate when stored for long periods in an aqueous solution, typically for weeks at room temperature and for months at 4 °C [20]. Amongst various carriers, albumin seems to

Dual-heterodyne Kelvin probe force microscopy

• Benjamin Grévin,
• Fatima Husainy,
• Dmitry Aldakov and
• Cyril Aumaître

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1068–1084, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.88

Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations

• Michael R. Roenbeck and
• Kenneth E. Strawhecker

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1004–1017, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.83

• above only reflect a semi-quantitative, relative comparison. To complement these qualitative comparisons, we also quantitatively compared the transverse elastic modulus (ET) obtained on suitable subdomains within Technora® and Kevlar® K29 fibers. Figure 8 highlights aggregate frequency distributions in

Green SPIONs as a novel highly selective treatment for leishmaniasis: an in vitro study against Leishmania amazonensis intracellular amastigotes

• Brunno R. F. Verçoza,
• Robson R. Bernardo,
• Luiz Augusto S. de Oliveira and
• Juliany C. F. Rodrigues

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 893–903, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.73

• flagellar pocket membrane. (D) In the macrophages infected with intracellular amastigotes, the SPIONs appear inside the parasitophorous vacuole and in the macrophage and parasite cytosol (arrowheads). In this image, it is also possible to observe the SPIONs surrounded by a membrane (arrows) and an aggregate

Nanoarchitectonics to entrap living cells in silica-based systems: encapsulations with yolk–shell and sepiolite nanomaterials

• Celia Martín-Morales,
• Jorge Fernández-Méndez,
• Pilar Aranda and
• Eduardo Ruiz-Hitzky

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 522–534, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.43

• cyanobacteria, the cells tend to aggregate around gel particles (Figure 3A). When cyanobacteria are encapsulated as yolk–shell structures, the microorganisms achieve a more homogeneous dispersion (Figure 3B). It is worth noting that this is not observed when yeasts are embedded within the material. Figure 3C

Quercetin- and caffeic acid-functionalized chitosan-capped colloidal silver nanoparticles: one-pot synthesis, characterization, and anticancer and antibacterial activities

• Akif Hakan Kurt,
• Elif Berna Olutas,
• Fatma Avcioglu,
• Hamza Karakuş,
• Mehmet Ali Sungur,
• Cansu Kara Oztabag and
• Muhammet Yıldırım

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 362–376, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.31

• medium [74]. Since NPs are exposed to various forces that affect their stability and size in such environments (containing electrolytes, proteins and lipids), they may tend to collapse and aggregate. Although no aggregation and turbidity were observed during the preparation stage with the naked eye and

Biocatalytic synthesis and ordered self-assembly of silica nanoparticles via a silica-binding peptide

• Mustafa Gungormus

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 280–290, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.25

• critical value, the primary particles rapidly aggregate into larger particles, which results in the rapid drop in the OD (Figure 4a,d). Further studies are underway to take advantage of this interesting effect in synthesizing colloidally stable approx. 10 nm SiO2 particles at high volume fractions. Self

Cyclodextrins as eminent constituents in nanoarchitectonics for drug delivery systems

• Makoto Komiyama

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 218–232, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.21

• photocatalytic process destroy subcellular structures (e.g., cell membranes or organelle membranes). Various types of cancers are effectively treatable without significant side effects. However, most photosensitizers available at present are hydrophobic and easily aggregate in aqueous solution. Thus, the

The influence of structure and local structural defects on the magnetic properties of cobalt nanofilms

• Alexander Vakhrushev,
• Aleksey Fedotov,
• Olesya Severyukhina and
• Anatolie Sidorenko

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 23–33, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.3

• working volume during change of aggregate states, and is actively implemented as a highly efficient and energy-saving technology in the field of construction [9] and solar energy [10]. Phase transformations occupy an important position in the theories of superconductivity and ferromagnetic alloys. These

Frequency-dependent nanomechanical profiling for medical diagnosis

• Santiago D. Solares and
• Alexander X. Cartagena-Rivera

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1483–1489, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.122

• nanomechanical measurements into medical diagnosis, which includes specialized in vivo sensing, computer analysis (AFM force spectroscopy analysis), communication with the healthcare provider, and mining of the aggregate community database. Given the mechanical nature of AFM, the above strategy naturally fits

• important features (“biomarkers”) within the data. Finally, the clinician correlates the obtained patient mechanical data with the patient demographics and an aggregate database to make a decision concerning disease stage and therapeutic approaches. Nomenclature: ES – storage modulus, EL – loss modulus, T

Facile preparation of Au- and BODIPY-grafted lipid nanoparticles for synergized photothermal therapy

• Yuran Wang,
• Xudong Li,
• Haijun Chen and
• Yu Gao

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1432–1444, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.118

• distinctive optical properties. However, AuNPs are easily aggregate and are difficult to eliminate in vivo. In a previous reported work, we synthesized LNPs grafted with tiny gold nanoclusters (Au-LNPs) to solve issues regarding aggregation and metabolism [8]. However, PTT of Au-LNPs is limited by the low

• = 18:2:5. The molar ratio of DSPE-DTPA/Au3+/BDP in all preparations was 2:1:1. AB-LNPs1 and AB-LNPs2 readily aggregate. AB-LNPs demonstrates good suspension stability. DLS size analysis of AB-LNPs. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3). Funding This work received support from the National Natural

Design of surface nanostructures for chirality sensing based on quartz crystal microbalance

• Yinglin Ma,
• Xiangyun Xiao and
• Qingmin Ji

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1201–1219, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.100

• deposition (MLD) using diethylzinc (DEZn) as the inorganic precursor and Cys enantiomer as the chiral organic precursor [122]. The Zn/Cys nanostructures showed a size of 15 nm and could tightly aggregate into a homogeneous and continuous film on the QCM surface. The QCM adsorption results indicated that ʟ

Recent advances in green carbon dots (2015–2022): synthesis, metal ion sensing, and biological applications

• Aisha Kanwal,
• Naheed Bibi,
• Sajjad Hyder,
• Arif Muhammad,
• Hao Ren,
• Jiangtao Liu and
• Zhongli Lei

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1068–1107, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.93

• that does not require complex post-chemical and ultrafiltration treatments, dialysis, and centrifugation was reported using table sugar. The resulting CDs aggregate and scatter light and help to visually detect Pb2+ ions by the turbidimetry method. It was found that there is a direct linear

Bioselectivity of silk protein-based materials and their bio-inspired applications

• Hendrik Bargel,
• Vanessa T. Trossmann,
• Christoph Sommer and
• Thomas Scheibel

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 902–921, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.81

• fibres and, at the same time, to wrap their eggs and utilize sticky glue silk for prey capture. The different silks are named after the spidroin-producing spinning glands, such as major and minor ampulla, flagelliform, aggregate and piriform glands, which produce the scaffold thread, an auxiliary spiral

Zinc oxide nanostructures for fluorescence and Raman signal enhancement: a review

• Ioana Marica,
• Fran Nekvapil,
• Maria Ștefan,
• Cosmin Farcău and
• Alexandra Falamaș

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 472–490, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.40

• annealing leads to ZnO NRs grown in the (002) direction and enhanced Raman signal. However, these types of NRs are not preferred for the growth of individual Au NPs used to further enhance the Raman signal, because the ZnO NRs tend to aggregate, which results in an inhomogeneous distribution of Au NPs on

Alcohol-perturbed self-assembly of the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein

• Ismael Abu-Baker and
• Amy Szuchmacher Blum

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 355–362, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.30

• Ismael Abu-Baker Amy Szuchmacher Blum Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada 10.3762/bjnano.13.30 Abstract The self-assembly of the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein is significantly altered in alcohol–water mixtures. Alcohol cosolvents stabilize the disk aggregate

• between in TEM. The bilayer disk has been reported in two different polymorphs: a polar disk with both layers in the same orientation or a bipolar disk with the two layers related by C2 symmetry [18][19][20]. Under basic conditions and at high ionic strength, a four-layer disk aggregate is observed [21

• through a solvent network, hence, their formation would not be prevented by alcohol [21]. As was previously shown with glycine, alcohols appear to have a salting-out effect on TMV-cp [32]. However, the increased tendency to aggregate results in more frequent and longer stacked disks rather than helical

Theranostic potential of self-luminescent branched polyethyleneimine-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

• Rouhollah Khodadust,
• Ozlem Unal and
• Havva Yagci Acar

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 82–95, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.6

• aggregate to minimize their high surface energies [59]. Therefore, electrostatic and steric repulsion need to be created between SPIONs to prevent agglomeration and produce a stable nanoparticle. It was also demonstrated that peptization prevents agglomeration, paving the way for the production of