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Search for "pulsed laser" in Full Text gives 115 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology.

Revealing local structural properties of an atomically thin MoSe2 surface using optical microscopy

  • Lin Pan,
  • Peng Miao,
  • Anke Horneber,
  • Alfred J. Meixner,
  • Pierre-Michel Adam and
  • Dai Zhang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 572–581, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.49

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  • pulsed laser as the excitation source. The real size of the MoSe2 flake is indicated by the dashed white triangle. We find that the SHG signal is barely visible at the border of the MoSe2 flake compared to the center of the MoSe2 flake. Furthermore, the bright-field optical image reveals also some small
  • using a custom-built confocal microscope assisted with a parabolic mirror. The schematic diagram of the microscope is exhibited in Supporting Information File 1, Figure S4. A femtosecond pulsed laser (pro NIR_02508, Toptica Photonic) at an excitation wavelength of 780 nm (repetition frequency: 40 MHz
  • femtosecond pulsed laser (89.8 fs, 40 MHz, 780 nm, linear polarization). The excitation power used in the SHG map in (d) is 5.80 mW. (e) SHG spectra collected from CuPc/MoSe2. The inset shows the integrated SHG intensity as a function of the excitation power. (f) and (h) show optical images of CuPc/MoSe2
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Published 01 Jul 2022

Zinc oxide nanostructures for fluorescence and Raman signal enhancement: a review

  • Ioana Marica,
  • Fran Nekvapil,
  • Maria Ștefan,
  • Cosmin Farcău and
  • Alexandra Falamaș

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 472–490, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.40

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  • ordered hybrid nanostructured substrates, ranging from more expensive and laborious ones, such as pulsed laser deposition or hydrothermal growth, followed by sputtering processes [31] or electron beam lithography to more cost-efficient and simple ones, such as photochemical deposition of metallic NPs or a
  • ) [12] was carried out as well. Chou et al. employed a simple and rapid method, namely pulsed laser-induced photolysis to develop Au NPs on the surface of ZnO nanorods fabricated by the sol–gel method (Figure 2c,d) [38]. Various irradiation times were tested, indicating that a short irradiation time was
  • photochemical reduction [32], pulsed laser-induced photolysis [38], or controlled decoration with Ag NPs using an electroless plating technique [44]. Photochemical synthesis permits the control of nucleation and growth rate without using organic additives. Xu et al. employed laser irradiation of ZnO nanorods in
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Published 27 May 2022

Morphology-driven gas sensing by fabricated fractals: A review

  • Vishal Kamathe and
  • Rupali Nagar

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 1187–1208, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.88

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  • a lower value of fractal dimension is more effective in sensing NO2 gas and lowers the optimum operating temperature. Chen et al. used pulsed laser deposition for growing different SnO2 thin films by varying the substrate temperature. The obtained films exhibited fractal features [43]. In another
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Published 09 Nov 2021

9.1% efficient zinc oxide/silicon solar cells on a 50 μm thick Si absorber

  • Rafal Pietruszka,
  • Bartlomiej S. Witkowski,
  • Monika Ozga,
  • Katarzyna Gwozdz,
  • Ewa Placzek-Popko and
  • Marek Godlewski

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 766–774, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.60

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  • environmentally friendly solar cells are cells based on zinc oxide (ZnO). ZnO thin films can be obtained using many technologies, including molecular beam epitaxy, RF magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and atomic layer deposition (ALD) [3]. ALD attracts the attention of many
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Published 21 Jul 2021

A review of defect engineering, ion implantation, and nanofabrication using the helium ion microscope

  • Frances I. Allen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 633–664, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.52

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Published 02 Jul 2021

Structural and optical characteristics determined by the sputtering deposition conditions of oxide thin films

  • Petronela Prepelita,
  • Florin Garoi and
  • Valentin Craciun

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 354–365, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.29

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  • dielectric properties (e.g., SiO2 and ZnO) exhibit a dependence of the electrical resistance with temperature [22][23]. SiO2 and ZnO films are obtained by various deposition techniques, such as matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) [24][25], spin coating of sol–gel precursor solutions [26], radio
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Published 19 Apr 2021

Bulk chemical composition contrast from attractive forces in AFM force spectroscopy

  • Dorothee Silbernagl,
  • Media Ghasem Zadeh Khorasani,
  • Natalia Cano Murillo,
  • Anna Maria Elert and
  • Heinz Sturm

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 58–71, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.5

Graphical Abstract
  • structural or a chemical change, a complementary AFM-IR method was used. This hybrid setup is comprised of an AFM and a tunable pulsed laser source focused on the sample volume underneath the AFM tip. The absorption at distinct wavelengths is measured by detecting the thermal expansion of the material by the
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Published 18 Jan 2021

High-responsivity hybrid α-Ag2S/Si photodetector prepared by pulsed laser ablation in liquid

  • Raid A. Ismail,
  • Hanan A. Rawdhan and
  • Duha S. Ahmed

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 1596–1607, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.142

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  • fabricated by a chemical method. They show that the Ag2S quantum dots (QDs) planted on the surface of Si create impurity states in the Si bandgap. In pulsed laser ablation, the interaction between laser and material particles leads to severe particle aggregation and broad particle size distributions via
  • melting/fragmentation [19]. In the present work, we demonstrate a novel technique to prepare monodisperse Ag2S NPs using CTAB surfactant-assisted pulsed laser ablation of Ag2S NPs in a thiourea (Tu) solution. Moreover, a high-performance hybrid Ag2S/Si photodetector was fabricated. Experimental Colloidal
  • taking into account the transmittance of the ablation liquid at 1064 nm. The ablation time for each sample was set to 20 min. Figure 1 shows a schematic of the pulsed laser ablation system used in this work. A rotating motor was used to help prevent the aggregation and agglomeration of particles during
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Published 21 Oct 2020

Optically and electrically driven nanoantennas

  • Monika Fleischer,
  • Dai Zhang and
  • Alfred J. Meixner

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 1542–1545, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.136

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  • deposition [41], or on dense silver island films created by pulsed laser deposition [42] or physical vapor deposition [43]. In [44], individual plasmonic nanotags are prepared by coating gold nanoparticle clusters with Raman reporters. This work explores the minimum number of tags required for obtaining a
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Published 07 Oct 2020

Antimicrobial metal-based nanoparticles: a review on their synthesis, types and antimicrobial action

  • Matías Guerrero Correa,
  • Fernanda B. Martínez,
  • Cristian Patiño Vidal,
  • Camilo Streitt,
  • Juan Escrig and
  • Carol Lopez de Dicastillo

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 1450–1469, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.129

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  • subsections. Physical methods Examples of physical methods used to synthesize NPs are the evaporation/condensation method, magnetron sputtering, mechanochemical processing (MCP), microwave-thermal method, photoreduction process, and pulsed laser ablation, among others. The evaporation/condensation method
  • irradiation time. For example, while Tan et al. [31] obtained spherical silver nanoparticles, Zhou et al. [32] obtained plate-like triangles. Another method used is the pulsed laser ablation technique which is used to synthesize colloidal solutions of Ag [33], Au [34], MgO [35], and ZnO [36] NPs, among others
  • , via a high-power pulsed laser beam that hits a target of the material of choice. In this context, several physical methods have been used to synthesize nanoparticles, and the most relevant ones, along with the typical resulting particle sizes, are listed in Table 1. Depending on the preparation
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Published 25 Sep 2020

Highly sensitive detection of estradiol by a SERS sensor based on TiO2 covered with gold nanoparticles

  • Andrea Brognara,
  • Ili F. Mohamad Ali Nasri,
  • Beatrice R. Bricchi,
  • Andrea Li Bassi,
  • Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,
  • Matteo Ghidelli and
  • Nathalie Lidgi-Guigui

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 1026–1035, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.87

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  • . Specifically, we demonstrate that the TiO2 background pressure during pulsed laser deposition and the annealing conditions offer control over the formation of Au nanoparticles with different sizes, shapes and distributions, yielding a versatile sensor. We have exploited the surface for the detection of 17β
  • template for the growth of Au NPs (in the following the samples will be referred as TiO2/Au). Both TiO2 film and Au NPs were synthetized by vapor phase deposition techniques (involving pulsed laser deposition and thermal evaporation) avoiding the use of solvents, while accurately tuning the morphology and
  • TiO2/Au nanostructured surfaces TiO2/Au substrates were synthetized using a two-step deposition. First, a nanostructured TiO2 film was synthetized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Then, a Au NP layer was deposited on top by thermal evaporation of Au followed by solid-state dewetting to induce the
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Published 14 Jul 2020

Band tail state related photoluminescence and photoresponse of ZnMgO solid solution nanostructured films

  • Vadim Morari,
  • Aida Pantazi,
  • Nicolai Curmei,
  • Vitalie Postolache,
  • Emil V. Rusu,
  • Marius Enachescu,
  • Ion M. Tiginyanu and
  • Veaceslav V. Ursaki

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 899–910, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.75

Graphical Abstract
  • radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (RF-MBE) [2][7][10][11], DC [12][13] and RF [1][3][6] magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [14][15], plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD) [16], chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [17], metal–organic chemical vapor deposition
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Published 12 Jun 2020

Hexagonal boron nitride: a review of the emerging material platform for single-photon sources and the spin–photon interface

  • Stefania Castelletto,
  • Faraz A. Inam,
  • Shin-ichiro Sato and
  • Alberto Boretti

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 740–769, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.61

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Published 08 May 2020

Observation of unexpected uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films by a BaTiO3 overlayer in an artificial multiferroic bilayer

  • John E. Ordóñez,
  • Lorena Marín,
  • Luis A. Rodríguez,
  • Pedro A. Algarabel,
  • José A. Pardo,
  • Roger Guzmán,
  • Luis Morellón,
  • César Magén,
  • Etienne Snoeck,
  • María E. Gómez and
  • Manuel R. Ibarra

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2020, 11, 651–661, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.51

Graphical Abstract
  • using the pulsed-laser deposition technique. We analyzed the films structurally through X-ray reciprocal space maps and high-angle annular dark field microscopy, and magnetically via thermal demagnetization curves and in-plane magnetization versus applied magnetic field loops at room temperature. Our
  • epitaxially have grown BTO/LSMO bilayers on SrTiO3 (STO), (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2TaAlO6)0.7 (LSAT) and LaAlO3 (LAO) single-crystal substrates where we choose for all of them the pseudocubic (001) direction perpendicular the substrate surface. We have grown the samples by pulsed-laser deposition and systematically
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Published 16 Apr 2020

Deterministic placement of ultra-bright near-infrared color centers in arrays of silicon carbide micropillars

  • Stefania Castelletto,
  • Abdul Salam Al Atem,
  • Faraz Ahmed Inam,
  • Hans Jürgen von Bardeleben,
  • Sophie Hameau,
  • Ahmed Fahad Almutairi,
  • Gérard Guillot,
  • Shin-ichiro Sato,
  • Alberto Boretti and
  • Jean Marie Bluet

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 2383–2395, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.229

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  • , and dead time set at 2 μs) to measure the NCVSi emission (Figure 4). In the first confocal microscopy setup a variable wavelength super continuum NKT Photonics, Fianium WhiteLase pulsed laser was used for sample illumination at 730 nm. The laser has a pulse width of 30 ps and a repetition rate
  • ± 50 nm were used to collect the emission signal from NCVSi. PL is measured in the IR using 90% of the emission from the color centers using a Spectrometer Princeton with a PyLoN-IR camera cooled with liquid nitrogen to −110 °C. A femtosesond 80 MHz pulsed Laser Insight x3 Spectra-Physics at 980 nm was
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Published 05 Dec 2019

Pulsed laser synthesis of highly active Ag–Rh and Ag–Pt antenna–reactor-type plasmonic catalysts

  • Kenneth A. Kane and
  • Massimo F. Bertino

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 1958–1963, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.192

Graphical Abstract
  • a “forced plasmon” that efficiently generates hot charge carriers, transforming the catalytic NP into a photocatalytic NP. Here, the facile synthesis of highly active Ag–Rh and Ag–Pt heterostructures for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol through pulsed laser ablation is reported. The synthesis method
  • . [18] and Zhang and co-workers [19]. The aim of the present study is to lay the foundation for future work and illuminate the potential efficacy of pulsed laser ablation as an effective method for the production of multicomponent plasmonic catalysts. The reported method possesses several inherent
  • benefits: (1) the absence of surfactants and ligands; (2) a simple, robust, and quick two-step method production; (3) bulk targets of the constituent metals as the only necessary ingredients. Experimental The synthesis of the monometallic colloids was carried out using a EKSPLA SL312G/SH/TH pulsed laser
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Published 26 Sep 2019

Rapid thermal annealing for high-quality ITO thin films deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering

  • Petronela Prepelita,
  • Ionel Stavarache,
  • Doina Craciun,
  • Florin Garoi,
  • Catalin Negrila,
  • Beatrice Gabriela Sbarcea and
  • Valentin Craciun

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 1511–1522, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.149

Graphical Abstract
  • sputtering [20][21][22], and pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [23]. Various changes in the optical, electrical and structural qualities are known to occur depending on the type of deposition and thermal treatment process [24][25][26][27][28][29][30] applied to the ITO films. For instance, an improvement in the
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Published 25 Jul 2019

Revisiting semicontinuous silver films as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates

  • Malwina Liszewska,
  • Bogusław Budner,
  • Małgorzata Norek,
  • Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz and
  • Piotr Nyga

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 1048–1055, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.105

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  • . SSFs can be fabricated on large area planar substrates using electron beam (or thermal) PVD techniques, and thus are simple to prepare and rather inexpensive. Island type structures can be also fabricated using pulsed laser deposition [42]. The SSFs form when 5–10 nm (mass thickness corresponding to
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Published 15 May 2019

Fabrication of silver nanoisland films by pulsed laser deposition for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

  • Bogusław Budner,
  • Mariusz Kuźma,
  • Barbara Nasiłowska,
  • Bartosz Bartosewicz,
  • Malwina Liszewska and
  • Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 882–893, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.89

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  • and characterization of silver nanoisland films (SNIFs) using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and the evaluation of these films as potential surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates are reported. The SNIFs with thicknesses in a range of 4.7 ± 0.2 nm to 143.2 ± 0.2 nm were deposited under
  • . Keywords: nanofabrication; pulsed laser deposition; SERS substrates; silver nanoisland films; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Introduction In recent years, SERS has been intensively investigated as a sensing tool in many applications [1][2][3]. Of particular interest
  • fabricated NPs can be controlled very well [13]. One of the less commonly used physical methods for the fabrication of SERS active gold and silver nanoisland films is pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. In PLD, the materials are deposited on a substrate through laser ablation from a
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Published 16 Apr 2019

Tungsten disulfide-based nanocomposites for photothermal therapy

  • Tzuriel Levin,
  • Hagit Sade,
  • Rina Ben-Shabbat Binyamini,
  • Maayan Pour,
  • Iftach Nachman and
  • Jean-Paul Lellouche

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 811–822, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.81

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  • carbon equivalent and found the toxicity of the former to be lower [23]. Wu et al. produced biocompatible MoS2 nanoparticles by a pulsed laser ablation technique [24]. Examples of medical applications with TMDC nanostructures are their addition as reinforcing agents to polymers for bone-tissue
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Published 02 Apr 2019

Widening of the electroactivity potential range by composite formation – capacitive properties of TiO2/BiVO4/PEDOT:PSS electrodes in contact with an aqueous electrolyte

  • Konrad Trzciński,
  • Mariusz Szkoda,
  • Andrzej P. Nowak,
  • Marcin Łapiński and
  • Anna Lisowska-Oleksiak

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 483–493, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.49

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  • vanadate using pulsed laser deposition. The formation of the TiO2/BiVO4 junction leads to enhancement of pseudocapacitance in the cathodic potential range. The third component, the conjugated polymer PEDOT:PSS, was electrodeposited from an electrolyte containing the monomer EDOT and NaPSS as a source of
  • vanadate obtained by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). It was recently reported that the TiO2/BiVO4 junction exhibits a synergistic effect towards photoelectrochemical water oxidation [26]. Further modification of the electrode material included hydrogenation. There are many ways to perform TiO2 hydrogenation
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Published 15 Feb 2019

Study of silica-based intrinsically emitting nanoparticles produced by an excimer laser

  • Imène Reghioua,
  • Mattia Fanetti,
  • Sylvain Girard,
  • Diego Di Francesca,
  • Simonpietro Agnello,
  • Layla Martin-Samos,
  • Marco Cannas,
  • Matjaz Valant,
  • Melanie Raine,
  • Marc Gaillardin,
  • Nicolas Richard,
  • Philippe Paillet,
  • Aziz Boukenter,
  • Youcef Ouerdane and
  • Antonino Alessi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2019, 10, 211–221, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.19

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  • irradiation. This experimental result indicates that it would be difficult to obtain monodisperse, regularly shape nanoparticles by increasing or decreasing the energy per pulse of a nanosecond pulsed laser with a spot size of millimeters. In the following we consider that the particles of irregular shape are
  • the generation of irregular particles. In any case, the presence of the Ge atoms and the consequent increase of the sensitivity to laser irradiation could be combined with other ablation procedures using a UV ns pulsed laser as the one reported in [34]. In regard to previous studies [18], we improved
  • height of water above the sample was ≈1.5 cm) and exposed to the focused (a lens having a 20 cm focal length was employed) beam (diameter ≈1 mm, the effect of water on the focal length variation [40] and spot size at different distances from the focal point was considered) of a KrF pulsed laser (λ = 248
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Published 16 Jan 2019

Oriented zinc oxide nanorods: A novel saturable absorber for lasers in the near-infrared

  • Pavel Loiko,
  • Tanujjal Bora,
  • Josep Maria Serres,
  • Haohai Yu,
  • Magdalena Aguiló,
  • Francesc Díaz,
  • Uwe Griebner,
  • Valentin Petrov,
  • Xavier Mateos and
  • Joydeep Dutta

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 2730–2740, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.255

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  • epitaxy, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition), or by wet-chemical processes (e.g., the hydrothermal method, electrochemical deposition) [4]. The hydrothermal growth of ZnO NRs is a relatively simple, versatile and low temperature process [5]. ZnO NRs are used in gas sensors
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Published 23 Oct 2018

High-temperature magnetism and microstructure of a semiconducting ferromagnetic (GaSb)1−x(MnSb)x alloy

  • Leonid N. Oveshnikov,
  • Elena I. Nekhaeva,
  • Alexey V. Kochura,
  • Alexander B. Davydov,
  • Mikhail A. Shakhov,
  • Sergey F. Marenkin,
  • Oleg A. Novodvorskii,
  • Alexander P. Kuzmenko,
  • Alexander L. Vasiliev,
  • Boris A. Aronzon and
  • Erkki Lahderanta

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 2457–2465, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.230

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  • , Russian Federation 10.3762/bjnano.9.230 Abstract We have studied the properties of relatively thick (about 120 nm) magnetic composite films grown by pulsed laser deposition using the eutectic compound (GaSb)0.59(MnSb)0.41 as target for sputtering. For the studied films we have observed ferromagnetism and
  • thickness d in the range between 120 and 135 nm and an area of 0.1–1.0 cm2 were grown by droplet-free pulsed laser deposition (PLD) in high vacuum (10−6 Torr) with deposition temperatures of Tdep = 100–300 °C. We employed a GaSb–MnSb target of eutectic composition containing 41 mol % MnSb and 59 mol % GaSb
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Published 14 Sep 2018

SERS active Ag–SiO2 nanoparticles obtained by laser ablation of silver in colloidal silica

  • Cristina Gellini,
  • Francesco Muniz-Miranda,
  • Alfonso Pedone and
  • Maurizio Muniz-Miranda

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 2396–2404, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.224

Graphical Abstract
  • occurs when silver ions are chemically reduced), as proposed in several papers [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Here, we have ablated a silver target in a colloidal silica solution by nanosecond pulsed laser ablation and have verified the presence of Ag nanoparticles by UV–visible absorption spectroscopy
  • , Ludox TM-40, pH ≈9 at 25 °C, NaCl content: 0.03 wt %) was diluted with distilled water in order to have a sample with 10 wt % as SiO2 content. Laser ablation of silver in colloidal silica was performed with the fundamental wavelength of a Q-switched Nd:YAG ns-pulsed laser (Quanta System G90-10: rep
  • scheme reported in Figure S1 of Supporting Information File 1. This procedure results in the emergence of the plasmonic band of nanometer-sized silver, observed in the absorption spectrum at 399 nm (Figure 1). The shift of the maximum from 395 nm, as observed in Ag colloid obtained by ns-pulsed laser
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Published 06 Sep 2018
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