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Search for "filling" in Full Text gives 191 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology.

Changes of structural, magnetic and spectroscopic properties of microencapsulated iron sucrose nanoparticles in saline

  • Sabina Lewińska,
  • Pavlo Aleshkevych,
  • Roman Minikayev,
  • Anna Bajorek,
  • Mateusz Dulski,
  • Krystian Prusik,
  • Tomasz Wojciechowski and
  • Anna Ślawska-Waniewska

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 762–784, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.59

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Published 02 Jun 2025

Electron beam-based direct writing of nanostructures using a palladium β-ketoesterate complex

  • Chinmai Sai Jureddy,
  • Krzysztof Maćkosz,
  • Aleksandra Butrymowicz-Kubiak,
  • Iwona B. Szymańska,
  • Patrik Hoffmann and
  • Ivo Utke

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 530–539, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.41

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  • multiple cycles of water–acetone–isopropanol solvents in an ultrasonification bath and then dried using pressurized N2 gas. For the precursor delivery, we used a heatable, custom-built GIS. Before precursor filling, the GIS underwent the same cleaning procedure as the substrate. The solid precursor was
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Published 15 Apr 2025

Performance optimization of a microwave-coupled plasma-based ultralow-energy ECR ion source for silicon nanostructuring

  • Joy Mukherjee,
  • Safiul Alam Mollick,
  • Tanmoy Basu and
  • Tapobrata Som

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 484–494, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.37

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  • , Germany). The schematic representation in Figure 1 elucidates the process of extracting an ultralow-energy ion beam. A magnetron is connected to the ceramic Al2O3 plasma cup via a waveguide. The gas inlet system facilitates the filling of the plasma cup with gas through a capillary tube. The intense
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Published 31 Mar 2025

Size control of nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in liquids using donut-shaped beams

  • Abdel Rahman Altakroury,
  • Oleksandr Gatsa,
  • Farbod Riahi,
  • Zongwen Fu,
  • Miroslava Flimelová,
  • Andrei Samokhvalov,
  • Stephan Barcikowski,
  • Carlos Doñate-Buendía,
  • Alexander V. Bulgakov and
  • Bilal Gökce

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 407–417, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.31

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  • distance between the target surface and the window was ca. 7 mm. Deionized water was used as liquid in all experiments and pumped through the chamber at a flow rate of 0.13 L·min−1, ensuring the complete filling of the chamber volume under laminar flow conditions. For the synthesis of gold and Y2O3 NPs
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Published 25 Mar 2025

Modeling and simulation of carbon-nanocomposite-based gas sensors

  • Roopa Hegde,
  • Punya Prabha V,
  • Shipra Upadhyay and
  • Krishna S B

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 90–96, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.9

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  • , mathematical models to predict the behavior of these sensors have been developed using numerical analysis software [1]. The polymer PEDOT: PSS aligns the surface of the CNT film by filling most of the gaps in the CNT network. The effective electrical conductivity at tube-to-tube junctions within the CNT
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Published 30 Jan 2025

Instance maps as an organising concept for complex experimental workflows as demonstrated for (nano)material safety research

  • Benjamin Punz,
  • Maja Brajnik,
  • Joh Dokler,
  • Jaleesia D. Amos,
  • Litty Johnson,
  • Katie Reilly,
  • Anastasios G. Papadiamantis,
  • Amaia Green Etxabe,
  • Lee Walker,
  • Diego S. T. Martinez,
  • Steffi Friedrichs,
  • Klaus M. Weltring,
  • Nazende Günday-Türeli,
  • Claus Svendsen,
  • Christine Ogilvie Hendren,
  • Mark R. Wiesner,
  • Martin Himly,
  • Iseult Lynch and
  • Thomas E. Exner

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 57–77, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.7

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Published 22 Jan 2025

Orientation-dependent photonic bandgaps in gold-dust weevil scales and their titania bioreplicates

  • Norma Salvadores Farran,
  • Limin Wang,
  • Primoz Pirih and
  • Bodo D. Wilts

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1–10, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.1

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  • Information File 1, Figure S2). This phenomenon is similar to what has been previously observed in other weevils that possess diamond-type photonic crystals [14][15][30] with similar chitin filling fractions [31][32] and unit cell dimensions [15]. The elytral scales are not uniform, as they can contain single
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Published 02 Jan 2025

Liver-targeting iron oxide nanoparticles and their complexes with plant extracts for biocompatibility

  • Shushanik A. Kazaryan,
  • Seda A. Oganian,
  • Gayane S. Vardanyan,
  • Anatolie S. Sidorenko and
  • Ashkhen A. Hovhannisyan

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1593–1602, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.125

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  • vessel filling (Figure 5). However, in groups II and V, mildly pronounced dystrophic changes are observed in individual hepatocytes, that is, cytoplasmic opacity and the presence of optically distinguishable vacuoles; whereas in group IV, these dystrophic changes are observed in the majority of
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Published 11 Dec 2024

Ultrablack color in velvet ant cuticle

  • Vinicius Marques Lopez,
  • Wencke Krings,
  • Juliana Reis Machado,
  • Stanislav Gorb and
  • Rhainer Guillermo-Ferreira

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1554–1565, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.122

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  • longitudinal absorptive bands. These are often rods of chitin embedded in a protein matrix [23]. The authors also suggested that there is a proteinaceous filling material, which tends to leach out during preparation of the specimens for SEM, leaving behind empty lacunae. Modelled reflectance of V. orientalis
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Published 02 Dec 2024

The round-robin approach applied to nanoinformatics: consensus prediction of nanomaterials zeta potential

  • Dimitra-Danai Varsou,
  • Arkaprava Banerjee,
  • Joyita Roy,
  • Kunal Roy,
  • Giannis Savvas,
  • Haralambos Sarimveis,
  • Ewelina Wyrzykowska,
  • Mateusz Balicki,
  • Tomasz Puzyn,
  • Georgia Melagraki,
  • Iseult Lynch and
  • Antreas Afantitis

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1536–1553, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.121

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  • [48]. Both the QSPR and read-across approaches are extensively used for data gap filling (predicting activity/property/toxicity values of compounds devoid of experimentally derived endpoint values). Recently, Luechtefeld et al. [49] introduced the concept of classification-based read-across structure
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Published 29 Nov 2024

Synthesis, characterization and anticancer effect of doxorubicin-loaded dual stimuli-responsive smart nanopolymers

  • Ömür Acet,
  • Pavel Kirsanov,
  • Burcu Önal Acet,
  • Inessa Halets-Bui,
  • Dzmitry Shcharbin,
  • Şeyda Ceylan Cömert and
  • Mehmet Odabaşı

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1189–1196, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.96

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  • because of fast filling of the adsorption sites. In conclusion, DOX loading onto the SNPs was accomplished successfully. In previous studies conducted by our group on the carrying capacity of nanostructures, we obtained comparable results [20][24][37]. Encapsulation and release studies of DOX encapsulated
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Published 26 Sep 2024

Introducing third-generation periodic table descriptors for nano-qRASTR modeling of zebrafish toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles

  • Supratik Kar and
  • Siyun Yang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1142–1152, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.93

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  • -randomization procedure, the study calculated the mean values of R2 and Q2 for the 100 randomly generated models. External dataset for data gap filling and prediction reliability Our prepared external dataset consists of 35 MONPs that were used to predict toxicity for zebrafish. External prediction quality is
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Published 10 Sep 2024

Interface properties of nanostructured carbon-coated biological implants: an overview

  • Mattia Bartoli,
  • Francesca Cardano,
  • Erik Piatti,
  • Stefania Lettieri,
  • Andrea Fin and
  • Alberto Tagliaferro

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1041–1053, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.85

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  • self-repairing of the damaged surfaces by filling the cracks, thus, reducing wear loss. Chen et al. [134] improved the mechanical properties of a titanium alloy though deposition of graphene flakes. The authors investigated the system through indentation showing improvements in both toughness and yield
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Published 16 Aug 2024

Beyond biomimicry – next generation applications of bioinspired adhesives from microfluidics to composites

  • Dan Sameoto

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 965–976, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.79

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  • the channels but also directed the liquid metal flow via Laplace barriers within the channels, offering a mechanism by which we could precisely control the filling of a liquid with very high surface tension [36] (Figure 5). Additionally, small subfeatures within the microfluidic channels could allow
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Published 05 Aug 2024

Electrospun nanofibers: building blocks for the repair of bone tissue

  • Tuğrul Mert Serim,
  • Gülin Amasya,
  • Tuğba Eren-Böncü,
  • Ceyda Tuba Şengel-Türk and
  • Ayşe Nurten Özdemir

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 941–953, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.77

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  • Co. Ltd.)) [101]. The main polymeric nanofiber products on the market for bone regeneration are ReBOSSIS (Ortho Rebirth, Japan), a PLGA-based biomedical product for filling a synthetic bone cavity, poly-ʟ-lactic acid (PLLA) and collagen scaffolds (The Electrospinning Company, United Kingdom), and PCL
  • -like nanofiber structure and the formulation components. Thus, ReBOSSIS provides ease of use in filling different shapes and sizes of bone voids during operations. In addition, unlike granular artificial bone material, it does not fall out of the bone cavities after the operation. During the patients
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Published 25 Jul 2024

Synthesis of silver–palladium Janus nanoparticles using co-sputtering of independent sources: experimental and theorical study

  • Maria J. Martínez-Carreón,
  • Francisco Solís-Pomar,
  • Abel Fundora,
  • Claudio D. Gutiérrez-Lazos,
  • Sergio Mejía-Rosales,
  • Hector N. Fernández-Escamilla,
  • Jonathan Guerrero-Sánchez,
  • Manuel F. Meléndrez and
  • Eduardo Pérez-Tijerina

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 808–816, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.67

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  • ). (d) Simulated Z-contrast image of the model in (b). (a) Perspective view of the Ag surface space sphere filling model, (b) side view of the (111) Ag surface with the calculated (111) interplanar distance, (c) (111) Ag unit cell, (d) perspective view of (111) Pd surface space sphere filling model, (e
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Published 04 Jul 2024

Ultrasensitive and ultrastretchable metal crack strain sensor based on helical polydimethylsiloxane

  • Shangbi Chen,
  • Dewen Liu,
  • Weiwei Chen,
  • Huajiang Chen,
  • Jiawei Li and
  • Jinfang Wang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 270–278, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.25

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  • hollow tube was employed for filling the PDMS. The elimination of air bubbles was accomplished through the application of a vacuum pump. Subsequently, the screw was inserted into the PDMS-filled straw by rotating it. The screw’s outer diameter and the straw’s inner diameter exhibit a favorable
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Published 01 Mar 2024

Exploring disorder correlations in superconducting systems: spectroscopic insights and matrix element effects

  • Vyacheslav D. Neverov,
  • Alexander E. Lukyanov,
  • Andrey V. Krasavin,
  • Alexei Vagov,
  • Boris G. Lvov and
  • Mihail D. Croitoru

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 199–206, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.19

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  • ][64]. Additionally, we determine the chemical potential μ from the condition that the average electron density ne is fixed. In the calculations, we choose ne = 0.875. This is quite far from the half-filling condition ne = 1, at which a singular van Hove singularity appears in the DOS in the middle of
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Published 12 Feb 2024

Ferromagnetic resonance spectra of linear magnetosome chains

  • Elizaveta M. Gubanova and
  • Nikolai A. Usov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 157–167, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.15

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  • that of random clusters of interacting spherical magnetite nanoparticles. The shape of FMR spectra of both assemblies is shown to differ appreciably even at sufficiently large values of filling density of random clusters. Keywords: chains of magnetosomes; ferromagnetic resonance spectra; magnetite
  • assembly of chains shown in Figure 4a with the FMR spectra of a random assembly of clusters of interacting magnetite nanoparticles calculated for different cluster filling densities η = NpV/Vcl. Here, Vcl is the volume of a random cluster containing Np = 60 spherical magnetite nanoparticles of the same
  • diameter D = 40 nm, randomly located in the cluster volume and having a random orientation of the cubic anisotropy axes. As Figure 4b shows, the width of the FMR spectra of dilute assemblies of random clusters increases with an increase in the filling density η because of an increase in the intensity of
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Published 05 Feb 2024

Spatial variations of conductivity of self-assembled monolayers of dodecanethiol on Au/mica and Au/Si substrates

  • Julian Skolaut,
  • Jędrzej Tepper,
  • Federica Galli,
  • Wulf Wulfhekel and
  • Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1169–1177, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.97

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  • substrate and the mercury electrode yields the conductivity of the SAM, averaged over the contact area of the mercury droplet. In such studies, one of the crucial problems was mercury filling out defects in the SAMs, which leads to short circuits and unreliable currents running through the microcontact
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Published 05 Dec 2023

Hierarchically patterned polyurethane microgrooves featuring nanopillars or nanoholes for neurite elongation and alignment

  • Lester Uy Vinzons,
  • Guo-Chung Dong and
  • Shu-Ping Lin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1157–1168, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.96

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  • PDMS molds (Figure 1B(iii) and 3B(iii)). To facilitate filling of the nano- and microstructures, a dilute 5 wt % PU solution in dimethylacetamide was first cast into the molds twice, with slow, partial drying at 80 °C in an oven for 10 min and 15 min in the first and second casting, respectively. Then
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Published 29 Nov 2023

SERS performance of GaN/Ag substrates fabricated by Ag coating of GaN platforms

  • Magdalena A. Zając,
  • Bogusław Budner,
  • Malwina Liszewska,
  • Bartosz Bartosewicz,
  • Łukasz Gutowski,
  • Jan L. Weyher and
  • Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 552–564, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.46

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  • absorption level for samples in a given series, it can be seen that an increase in the amount of deposited metal causes a decrease in light absorption, which is related to a decrease in surface roughness and the filling of the nanoporous GaN structure with silver. SERS performance of fabricated of GaN/Ag
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Published 03 May 2023

Plasmonic nanotechnology for photothermal applications – an evaluation

  • A. R. Indhu,
  • L. Keerthana and
  • Gnanaprakash Dharmalingam

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 380–419, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.33

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  • shorter, such as 10–30 fs for Al [74]. Hot carrier lifetime and electron–phonon coupling of selected metals are shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11. From the representation of electron filling for the different materials shown in Figure 10, it can be seen that the carrier lifetimes (depicted by the curvature
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Published 27 Mar 2023

Single-step extraction of small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes in the presence of riboflavin

  • Polina M. Kalachikova,
  • Anastasia E. Goldt,
  • Eldar M. Khabushev,
  • Timofei V. Eremin,
  • Timofei S. Zatsepin,
  • Elena D. Obraztsova,
  • Konstantin V. Larionov,
  • Liubov Yu. Antipina,
  • Pavel B. Sorokin and
  • Albert G. Nasibulin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1564–1571, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.130

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  • separation columns. Allyl dextran Sephacryl S-200 gel was used as the separation medium. Columns were prepared by filling 5 mL of Sephacryl gel beads with subsequent equilibration with deionized water. The column was loaded with SWCNT dispersion in riboflavin, and target SWCNTs were eluted in the dead volume
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Published 22 Dec 2022

Induced electric conductivity in organic polymers

  • Konstantin Y. Arutyunov,
  • Anatoli S. Gurski,
  • Vladimir V. Artemov,
  • Alexander L. Vasiliev,
  • Azat R. Yusupov,
  • Danfis D. Karamov and
  • Alexei N. Lachinov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1551–1557, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.128

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  • a predominance of traps: trapped charge carriers in small traps limit the current; (c) the limit of trap filling: the quasi-Fermi level reaches the energy of the trap Et, the traps are filled and there is a steep increase in current. It should be noted that in a circuit with finite load resistance
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Published 19 Dec 2022
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