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Search for "divergent" in Full Text gives 93 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry.

Improving the accuracy of 31P NMR chemical shift calculations by use of scaling methods

  • William H. Hersh and
  • Tsz-Yeung Chan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 36–56, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.4

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  • in our hands, in some cases giving widely divergent chemical shifts for the two chemically equivalent phosphorus atoms, which could potentially exacerbate any deviations from the experimental chemical shifts. Since derivatives with methyl (1a) and butyl substitution on PA were reported and had
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Published 10 Jan 2023

Combining the best of both worlds: radical-based divergent total synthesis

  • Kyriaki Gennaiou,
  • Antonios Kelesidis,
  • Maria Kourgiantaki and
  • Alexandros L. Zografos

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2023, 19, 1–26, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.1

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  • of atom economy and protecting-group-free synthesis dominating the field of total synthesis. In this new era, total synthesis is moving towards natural efficacy by utilizing both the biosynthetic knowledge of divergent synthesis and the latest developments in radical chemistry. This contemporary
  • ” [8]. And this is where divergent total synthesis might help. Divergent total synthesis is an old but yet underdeveloped strategy, utilizing the conceptual advantages of biosynthetic routes that allow multi-target natural product synthesis through a unified synthetic plan [9][10]. Based on the logic
  • of divergent synthesis, common synthetic scaffolds, which are regarded as the points of diversity of the synthetic plan, lie at the heart of retrosynthetic design. Radical disconnections on common scaffolds, in accordance to the trends of green chemistry [11] and the concepts of atom economy [12] and
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Published 02 Jan 2023

Synthesis of (−)-halichonic acid and (−)-halichonic acid B

  • Keith P. Reber and
  • Emma L. Niner

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1629–1635, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.174

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  • derived from a common biosynthetic pathway starting from farnesyl pyrophosphate and glycine [5]. This prompted us to investigate a biomimetic synthesis in which the halichonic acids could be prepared from a common imine intermediate via divergent intramolecular aza-Prins cyclizations [8]. Herein, we
  • acyclic conformational analysis. Three divergent mechanistic pathways can be formulated by considering the different conformers of protonated imine 7, namely iminium ions 12a–c (Scheme 3). In each case, the chair-like transition state of the intramolecular aza-Prins reaction is controlled by the C7
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Published 01 Dec 2022

Selective sulfonylation and isonitrilation of para-quinone methides employing TosMIC as a source of sulfonyl group or isonitrile group

  • Chuanhua Qu,
  • Run Huang,
  • Yong Li,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Yuan Chen and
  • Guiting Song

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2822–2831, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.193

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  • 402160, China 10.3762/bjoc.17.193 Abstract Chemoselective sulfonylation and isonitrilation reactions for the divergent synthesis of valuable diarylmethyl sulfones and isonitrile diarylmethanes starting from easy-to-synthesize para-quinone methides (p-QMs) and commercially abundant p
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Published 02 Dec 2021

Direct C(sp3)–H allylation of 2-alkylpyridines with Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates via a tandem nucleophilic substitution/aza-Cope rearrangement

  • Siyu Wang,
  • Lianyou Zheng,
  • Shutao Wang,
  • Shulin Ning,
  • Zhuoqi Zhang and
  • Jinbao Xiang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2505–2510, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.167

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  • pyridylic C(sp3)–H bond (Scheme 1b). For examples, Tunge et al. developed a Pd-catalyzed intramolecular decarboxylative coupling of heterocyclic ally esters via a tandem allylation/Cope rearrangement strategy [18]; Hartwig and co-workers reported a stereo-divergent allylic substitution with azaarene
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Published 01 Oct 2021

Progress and challenges in the synthesis of sequence controlled polysaccharides

  • Giulio Fittolani,
  • Theodore Tyrikos-Ergas,
  • Denisa Vargová,
  • Manishkumar A. Chaube and
  • Martina Delbianco

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 1981–2025, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.129

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Published 05 Aug 2021

On the application of 3d metals for C–H activation toward bioactive compounds: The key step for the synthesis of silver bullets

  • Renato L. Carvalho,
  • Amanda S. de Miranda,
  • Mateus P. Nunes,
  • Roberto S. Gomes,
  • Guilherme A. M. Jardim and
  • Eufrânio N. da Silva Júnior

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 1849–1938, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.126

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  • efficient antibacterial compounds (Scheme 24A) [146]. In 2021, a divergent silylation of alkenes via a manganese-catalyzed C–H activation was reported by Xie et al. by using a ligand-tuned metalloradical reactivity strategy (Scheme 24B and C) [147]. Using Mn2(CO)10 as a catalyst precursor, the authors
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Published 30 Jul 2021

Control over size, shape, and photonics of self-assembled organic nanocrystals

  • Chen Shahar,
  • Yaron Tidhar,
  • Yunmin Jung,
  • Haim Weissman,
  • Sidney R. Cohen,
  • Ronit Bitton,
  • Iddo Pinkas,
  • Gilad Haran and
  • Boris Rybtchinski

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 42–51, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.5

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  • nanocrystals with a tunable aspect ratio. These systems are quite uniform and exhibit morphology-dependent photonics: strikingly, divergent exciton diffusion properties as a function of the shape. Results and Discussion Following our interest in the self-assembly of PDI derivatives, we employed compound 1, a
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Published 06 Jan 2021

3-Acetoxy-fatty acid isoprenyl esters from androconia of the ithomiine butterfly Ithomia salapia

  • Florian Mann,
  • Daiane Szczerbowski,
  • Lisa de Silva,
  • Melanie McClure,
  • Marianne Elias and
  • Stefan Schulz

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 2776–2787, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.228

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  • diversification and species recognition. Yet despite growing interests in this tribe, chemical differentiation between taxa has garnered surprisingly little attention until now. Here we focus on the two closely related taxa, Ithomia salapia aquinia and I. s. derasa. The two subspecies have somewhat divergent wing
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Published 16 Nov 2020

Distinctive reactivity of N-benzylidene-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amines under photoredox conditions

  • Shrikant D. Tambe,
  • Kwan Hong Min,
  • Naeem Iqbal and
  • Eun Jin Cho

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 1335–1342, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.114

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  • same starting material is a highly attractive divergent approach, though it represents significant synthetic challenges. Recent advances in visible-light photocatalysis, mediated by visible-light-absorbing photosensitizers, have allowed ready access to complex molecules in a controlled manner, where
  • , which, in turn, prevents the generation of the α-amino radical C from Cy2NMe, resulting in the homocoupling of B to selectively form the symmetrical diamine product 3a. Conclusion We developed a divergent synthetic approach for the valuable 1,2-diamine motif from N-benzylidene-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amines
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Published 18 Jun 2020

Highly selective Diels–Alder and Heck arylation reactions in a divergent synthesis of isoindolo- and pyrrolo-fused polycyclic indoles from 2-formylpyrrole

  • Carlos H. Escalante,
  • Eder I. Martínez-Mora,
  • Carlos Espinoza-Hicks,
  • Alejandro A. Camacho-Dávila,
  • Fernando R. Ramos-Morales,
  • Francisco Delgado and
  • Joaquín Tamariz

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 1320–1334, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.113

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  • Chihuahua, Circuito Universitario S/N, 31125 Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo en Resolución Analítica, Universidad Veracruzana, Luis Castelazo Ayala S/N, 91190 Xalapa, Ver., Mexico 10.3762/bjoc.16.113 Abstract A highly regio-, chemo- and stereoselective divergent synthesis of isoindolo
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Published 17 Jun 2020

Combining enyne metathesis with long-established organic transformations: a powerful strategy for the sustainable synthesis of bioactive molecules

  • Valerian Dragutan,
  • Ileana Dragutan,
  • Albert Demonceau and
  • Lionel Delaude

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 738–755, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.68

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  • metathesis (RCM) [67][68]. Starting from 3-cyanocyclohex-2-enone, the authors obtained a versatile intermediate able to provide the appropriate dienyne precursors (A–C, Scheme 4) by multicomponent Grignard addition-alkylations. Through divergent cyclizations involving a chemoselective enyne metathesis
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Published 16 Apr 2020

Recent advances in Cu-catalyzed C(sp3)–Si and C(sp3)–B bond formation

  • Balaram S. Takale,
  • Ruchita R. Thakore,
  • Elham Etemadi-Davan and
  • Bruce H. Lipshutz

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 691–737, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.67

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  • PhMe2Si moiety in a 1,4-manner to unsaturated nitro and cyano derivatives leading to adducts 209–218, each being obtained in high chemical yield and good enantioselectivity (Scheme 37). 1.5 Miscellaneous reactions The Tsuji group developed a mild method for the regio-divergent silacarboxylation of allenes
  • cyclobutyl boronates in high yields and with excellent stereocontrol [101]. This work followed on the heels of earlier studies on the borylation of 2,6-disubstituted p-quinone methides en route to enantioenriched mono- and dibenzylic boronates [102]. An efficient regio-divergent method starting from a single
  • adducts (e.g., 373 to form products, 374 and 375; Scheme 59) highlights the utility of this methodology [109]. Following Hoveyda’s report on enantioselective Cu-catalyzed conjugate additions of borylated butadiene, generated in situ, to enolates [110], Procter et al. described the regio-divergent
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Published 15 Apr 2020

Combination of multicomponent KA2 and Pauson–Khand reactions: short synthesis of spirocyclic pyrrolocyclopentenones

  • Riccardo Innocenti,
  • Elena Lenci,
  • Gloria Menchi and
  • Andrea Trabocchi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 200–211, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.23

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  • generate the maximum diversity and complexity from simple starting materials applying divergent synthetic strategies, such as the use of complexity-generating reactions and the build/couple/pair approach [17][18]. The application of multicomponent approaches has proven to be very useful as starting points
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Published 12 Feb 2020

Extension of the 5-alkynyluridine side chain via C–C-bond formation in modified organometallic nucleosides using the Nicholas reaction

  • Renata Kaczmarek,
  • Dariusz Korczyński,
  • James R. Green and
  • Roman Dembinski

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 1–8, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.1

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  • confirmed that the Nicholas reaction can be carried out in a nucleoside presence, leading to a divergent synthesis of novel metallo-nucleosides enriched with alkene, arene, arylketo, and heterocyclic functions, in the deoxy and ribo series. Keywords: alkynes; 5-alkynyluridines; C–C-bond formation; dicobalt
  • ]. Consequently, we aimed to develop methods that would synthetically extend the design of the metallo-nucleosides by introducing functionalized ligands in divergent synthesis. We decided to pursue the Nicholas reaction in the presence of the labile nucleoside unit, further modifying the already available
  • -nucleosides, preserving the dicobalt hexacarbonyl unit. This methodology allows for access in a divergent fashion to a variety of modified nucleosides with potential biological activity, and was shown to be viable for both 2'-deoxy- and regular uridines. Experimental General and instrumentation. All NMR
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Published 02 Jan 2020

Facile regiodivergent synthesis of spiro pyrrole-substituted pseudothiohydantoins and thiohydantoins via reaction of [e]-fused 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with thiourea

  • Aleksandr I. Kobelev,
  • Nikita A. Tretyakov,
  • Ekaterina E. Stepanova,
  • Maksim V. Dmitriev,
  • Michael Rubin and
  • Andrey N. Maslivets

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 2864–2871, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.280

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  • , Kansas 66045, United States Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus Federal University, ul. Pushkina 1a, Stavropol 355009, Russian Federation 10.3762/bjoc.15.280 Abstract A highly divergent synthesis of regioisomeric thiohydantoins and pseudothiohydantoins spiro-fused to a pharmacologically valuable
  • knowledge, only a sole report exists [10] that describes the synthesis of regioisomeric 5-spiro-substituted thiohydantoins and pseudothiohydantoins and their PTR (Scheme 2), we were encouraged to develop a divergent synthetic approach to access regioisomeric thiohydantoins and pseudothiohydantoins that are
  • developed a divergent approach to pharmaceutically interesting regiomeric thiohydantoins and pseudothiohydantoins spiro-fused to a pyrrole-2-one fragment via the reaction of [e]-fused 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with thioureas. The obtained pseudothiohydantoins were found to be prone to undergo a
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Published 27 Nov 2019

In search of visible-light photoresponsive peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) for reversible control of DNA hybridization

  • Lei Zhang,
  • Greta Linden and
  • Olalla Vázquez

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 2500–2508, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.243

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  • used, we gained versatility using the divergent linear approach introduced by Seitz (Scheme 1) [42]. This strategy enabled the straightforward access to functionalized PNA via on-resin coupling of the corresponding photoswitch in good yields. Of note, this post-synthetic modification is compatible with
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Published 22 Oct 2019

A review of the total syntheses of triptolide

  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Zaozao Xiao and
  • Hongtao Xu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 1984–1995, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.194

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  • epoxide as a single diastereomer via in situ-generated methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane and the reduction of the C-14 ketone in the presence of Eu(fod)3 to give triptolide (47%) together with its C-14 α-hydroxy epimer epi-triptolide (47%). In 2014, Li’s group reported a divergent synthesis for triptolide
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Published 22 Aug 2019

Recent advances on the transition-metal-catalyzed synthesis of imidazopyridines: an updated coverage

  • Gagandeep Kour Reen,
  • Ashok Kumar and
  • Pratibha Sharma

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 1612–1704, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.165

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Published 19 Jul 2019

Sigmatropic rearrangements of cyclopropenylcarbinol derivatives. Access to diversely substituted alkylidenecyclopropanes

  • Guillaume Ernouf,
  • Jean-Louis Brayer,
  • Christophe Meyer and
  • Janine Cossy

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 333–350, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.29

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  • -Δ1-pyrazoline [39]) or by pyrolysis of the sodium salt of 3-propionyloxytetramethylcyclobutanone tosyl hydrazone [40]. It is also worth mentioning that completely divergent reactivities have also been reported for cyclopropenylcarbinyl esters in the presence of transition metal catalysts [41][42
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Published 05 Feb 2019

Lectins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis – rarely studied proteins

  • Katharina Kolbe,
  • Sri Kumar Veleti,
  • Norbert Reiling and
  • Thisbe K. Lindhorst

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 1–15, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.1

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  • might not be contradictory, but rather suggest that an arabinopyranose-, but not arabinofuranoside-binding lectin might be present in the mycobacterial cell envelope. M. bovis BCG bacteria showed divergent and much broader adhesion characteristics with strong binding to α-D-galactopyranoside 1
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Published 02 Jan 2019

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2-disubstituted 4-quinolone analogues of Pseudonocardia sp. natural products

  • Stephen M. Geddis,
  • Teodora Coroama,
  • Suzanne Forrest,
  • James T. Hodgkinson,
  • Martin Welch and
  • David R. Spring

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2680–2688, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.245

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  • for compounds 3 and 4 was erroneously switched). It is tentatively proposed that this is as a result of disruption of electron transport, as the compounds bear resemblance to the menaquinones which are used by bacteria for this purpose [10]. Following on from this, we recently reported a divergent
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Published 19 Oct 2018

Synthesis of indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines from 2-alkynylaniline derivatives through Pd-catalyzed indole formation/cyclization with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal

  • Antonio Arcadi,
  • Sandro Cacchi,
  • Giancarlo Fabrizi,
  • Francesca Ghirga,
  • Antonella Goggiamani,
  • Antonia Iazzetti and
  • Fabio Marinelli

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2411–2417, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.218

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  • -catalyzed reaction of 15a with aldehydes as electrophiles resulted in the divergent formation of 11H-indolo[3,2-c]quinolines 17 (Scheme 5b) [32] through functionalization of C-3 position of the indole ring instead of N-1. The sequential reaction shown in Scheme 5, path a, probably occurs through cyclization
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Published 14 Sep 2018

Catalyst-free synthesis of 4-acyl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles by water-mediated cycloaddition reactions of enaminones and tosyl azide

  • Lu Yang,
  • Yuwei Wu,
  • Yiming Yang,
  • Chengping Wen and
  • Jie-Ping Wan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2348–2353, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.210

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  • , including those reactions involving valuable C–C [7][8][9][10][11], C–heteroatom [12][13][14][15][16], heteroatom–heteroatom [17][18] bond formation as well as divergent cascade reactions [19][20][21][22][23], are presently taking place to guide the progress of sustainable organic synthesis. 1,2,3-Triazole
  • construction, enamines with good stability and easy availability such as enaminones have exhibited also conspicuously versatile application in the metal-free synthesis of divergent 1,2,3-triazoles by directly acting as starting materials [51][52][53][54]. In 2016, Dehaen and co-workers [55] reported the
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Published 07 Sep 2018

Functionalization of graphene: does the organic chemistry matter?

  • Artur Kasprzak,
  • Agnieszka Zuchowska and
  • Magdalena Poplawska

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 2018–2026, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.177

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  • amine component has with the epoxy groups of GO, as divergent notes are included in this study’s results. The reaction of GO with diamines is a well-documented process (i.e., a nucleophilic attack on GO’s epoxides) [16][27], so the unexpected presence of an amide bond in the material, obtained via the
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Published 02 Aug 2018
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