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Search for "peroxide" in Full Text gives 229 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. Showing first 200.

A pyridinium/anilinium [2]catenane that operates as an acid–base driven optical switch

  • Sarah J. Vella and
  • Stephen J. Loeb

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1908–1916, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.165

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  • peroxide was purchased from Acros and used as received. Compounds 3 [18], [5][OTf]2 [19][20] and 6 [21] were prepared using literature methods. Solvents were dried using an Innovative Technologies solvent purification system. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed using Teledyne Silica gel 60 F254
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Published 25 Jul 2018

Recent advances in hypervalent iodine(III)-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes

  • Xiang Li,
  • Pinhong Chen and
  • Guosheng Liu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1813–1825, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.154

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  • was used as a stoichiometric oxidant [45]. In contrast to the intramolecular cyclization, the intermolecular reaction is much more attractive. Li and co-workers reported a syn-diacetoxylation of alkenes, using iodoarenes as catalyst which was oxidized to hypervalent iodine(III) by hydrogen peroxide in
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Published 18 Jul 2018

An amine protecting group deprotectable under nearly neutral oxidative conditions

  • Shahien Shahsavari,
  • Chase McNamara,
  • Mark Sylvester,
  • Emily Bromley,
  • Savannah Joslin,
  • Bao-Yuan Lu and
  • Shiyue Fang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1750–1757, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.149

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  • conditions [13][14][15][16][17]. This group was deprotected under oxidative conditions under which the commonly used Boc, Fmoc, benzyl and Teoc groups could potentially survive. Oxidation was achieved by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an ammonium molybdate catalyst. Recently, we reported the use of the
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Published 13 Jul 2018

β-Hydroxy sulfides and their syntheses

  • Mokgethwa B. Marakalala,
  • Edwin M. Mmutlane and
  • Henok H. Kinfe

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1668–1692, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.143

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  • . Carrying out the one-pot thiolysis then oxidation with hydrogen peroxide proceeded uneventfully to give the corresponding β-hydroxy sulfoxides 35 and 36 in good to excellent yields (Scheme 7). Moreover, the reaction was found to be compatible with the less nucleophilic thiols such as p-fluorothiophenol and
  • from the thiophenol to form β-peroxysulfide 84. Cleavage of the O–O bond of the peroxide followed by protonation liberates the desired β-hydroxy sulfide 81. This methodology is quite general considering the number of substituents used in both the styrenes and thiophenols. 3.2.4 Rongalite catalysis
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Published 05 Jul 2018

A survey of chiral hypervalent iodine reagents in asymmetric synthesis

  • Soumen Ghosh,
  • Suman Pradhan and
  • Indranil Chatterjee

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1244–1262, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.107

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  • -symmetric I(III) reagent 8b was used to obtain high enantioselectivity. Ishihara et al. appealingly reported an oxidative cycloetherification of ketophenols 92 in the presence of an in situ generated chiral quaternary ammonium (hypo)iodite salt 94, with hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant to deliver chiral
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Published 30 May 2018

One hundred years of benzotropone chemistry

  • Arif Dastan,
  • Haydar Kilic and
  • Nurullah Saracoglu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1120–1180, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.98

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  • method for the synthesis of 2,3-benzotropone (12) starting with 1-benzosuberone (162) (Scheme 29) [134]. First, the unsaturated ketone 163, which is called Julia’s ketone, was prepared by NBS-bromination in the presence of a trace of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and followed by dehydrobromination. Another
  • structures for both pairs (271 or 272) are not clear. However, the oxidation of both 239 and 264 to o-carboxycinnamic acid (273) was also reported under alkaline hydrogen peroxide conditions (Scheme 42) [163][164]. Furthermore, bromination of 6-hydroxy-2,3-benzotropone (239) and corresponding transformations
  • synthesis of 7-hydroxy-2,3-benzotropone (241) was successfully realized by Dastan’s group (Scheme 47) [149]. Thiourea reduction of the peroxide linkage of 213 to the diol 282 and then simultaneously dehydration in situ gave the corresponding benzotropolone 241 in nearly quantitative yield. Recently, Arican
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Published 23 May 2018

Selective carboxylation of reactive benzylic C–H bonds by a hypervalent iodine(III)/inorganic bromide oxidation system

  • Toshifumi Dohi,
  • Shohei Ueda,
  • Kosuke Iwasaki,
  • Yusuke Tsunoda,
  • Koji Morimoto and
  • Yasuyuki Kita

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1087–1094, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.94

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  • benzylmethyl groups, and the use of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) [58] or catalytic tetrabutylammonium iodide with tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide for reactions with a large excess of aromatic hydrocarbons [59]. Other than these excellent examples of metal-free methods, two protocols using a
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Published 16 May 2018

An overview of recent advances in duplex DNA recognition by small molecules

  • Sayantan Bhaduri,
  • Nihar Ranjan and
  • Dev P. Arya

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 1051–1086, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.93

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  • groove binders, whereas the third complex prefers an intercalative mode of binding to DNA. All these complexes show nuclease activity in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and induce apoptosis to human A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. A series of novel glyco-oligoamides (Figure 9) has been designed and
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Published 16 May 2018

An uracil-linked hydroxyflavone probe for the recognition of ATP

  • Márton Bojtár,
  • Péter Zoltán Janzsó-Berend,
  • Dávid Mester,
  • Dóra Hessz,
  • Mihály Kállay,
  • Miklós Kubinyi and
  • István Bitter

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 747–755, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.63

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  • alkaline hydrogen peroxide to obtain the clickable fluorophore. All new compounds were characterized by NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Optical spectroscopy The solubility of the UHF probe was very poor in water which resulted in the decrease of fluorescence over time upon dilution from the
  • -hydroxy-7-propargyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one (3): Chalcone 2 (500 mg, 1.56 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (25 mL) and sodium hydroxide (700 mg, 17.6 mmol, 11 equiv), dissolved in water (12.5 mL), was added. To the deep red solution was added 0.75 mL 30% hydrogen peroxide and the mixture was stirred at room
  • analytes were added in 0.3 mM concentration. Ratio of the fluorescence intensities at 540 nm, the samples were excited at 470 and 400 nm. The red curve represents the result of a non-linear fitting. Synthesis of UHF. (i) 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, DMF, NaOMe, rt, 17 h, (ii) hydrogen peroxide, NaOH
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Published 03 Apr 2018

Nanoreactors for green catalysis

  • M. Teresa De Martino,
  • Loai K. E. A. Abdelmohsen,
  • Floris P. J. T. Rutjes and
  • Jan C. M. van Hest

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 716–733, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.61

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  • of glucose oxidase (GOx) to convert glucose into D-glucono-δ-lactone and hydrogen peroxide was the first step of the reaction (Scheme 3A); subsequently, myoglobin (Myo) employed the hydrogen peroxide produced to oxidize guaiacol to quinone and water (Scheme 3B). When the pH was below 7, the
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Published 29 Mar 2018

Cobalt-catalyzed directed C–H alkenylation of pivalophenone N–H imine with alkenyl phosphates

  • Wengang Xu and
  • Naohiko Yoshikai

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 709–715, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.60

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  • alkenylation reaction, affording the product 3aj with an E/Z ratio of 4:1. In our previous study on the C–H alkylation and arylation of pivalophenone N–H imines, we demonstrated that the pivaloyl imine readily undergoes fragmentation into a cyano group via an iminyl radical under peroxide photolysis or copper
  • -catalyzed aerobic conditions [29]. Under the same peroxide photolysis conditions (t-BuOOt-Bu with UV (254 nm) irradiation), the ortho-alkenylated imine 3aa underwent a C–N bond-forming cyclization to afford the spirocyclic imine 4 in 81% yield (Scheme 4). The reaction likely involves the initial formation
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Published 28 Mar 2018

Biocatalytic synthesis of the Green Note trans-2-hexenal in a continuous-flow microreactor

  • Morten M. C. H. van Schie,
  • Tiago Pedroso de Almeida,
  • Gabriele Laudadio,
  • Florian Tieves,
  • Elena Fernández-Fueyo,
  • Timothy Noël,
  • Isabel W. C. E. Arends and
  • Frank Hollmann

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 697–703, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.58

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  • spectrophotometer, following the oxidation of ABTS (ε405 = 36,800 M−1 cm−1) by horseradish peroxidase (POD) at the expense of hydrogen peroxide. In general, 0.044 µM PeAAOx was used to convert 3 mM of trans-2-hex-2-enol. The hydrogen peroxide formed in this reaction was subsequently used to convert 2 mM of ABTS to
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Published 26 Mar 2018

Functionalization of N-arylglycine esters: electrocatalytic access to C–C bonds mediated by n-Bu4NI

  • Mi-Hai Luo,
  • Yang-Ye Jiang,
  • Kun Xu,
  • Yong-Guo Liu,
  • Bao-Guo Sun and
  • Cheng-Chu Zeng

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 499–505, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.35

Graphical Abstract
  • terminal oxidants [14]. The protocol was also extended to reactions with 2-alkylquinoline [15] and phenols [16] using O2 and di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as oxidant, respectively (Scheme 1). A CuCl-catalyzed oxidative cross coupling of glycine derivatives with indoles has been developed by Hou et al
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Published 22 Feb 2018

Preparation of trinucleotide phosphoramidites as synthons for the synthesis of gene libraries

  • Ruth Suchsland,
  • Bettina Appel and
  • Sabine Müller

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 397–406, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.28

Graphical Abstract
  • solvents and to precipitate upon the addition of a polar solvent, typically methanol. After coupling of a standard phosphoramidite building block followed by oxidation with 2-butanone peroxide in dichloromethane, the resulting dimer on the support was again precipitated with methanol and filtered, before
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Published 13 Feb 2018

One-pot preparation of 4-aryl-3-bromocoumarins from 4-aryl-2-propynoic acids with diaryliodonium salts, TBAB, and Na2S2O8

  • Teppei Sasaki,
  • Katsuhiko Moriyama and
  • Hideo Togo

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 345–353, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.22

Graphical Abstract
  • [27], with R-CH=O/(n-Bu)4NBr (TBAB, cat.)/K2S2O8 at 90 °C [28], with ArSO2H/Eosin Y(cat.)/tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP) at rt [29], and with ArSO2NHNH2/n-Bu4NI(cat.)/TBHP at 80 °C [30]. In addition, the formation of coumarins via the bromine-radical-mediated reaction of aryl 2-alkynoates with
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Published 05 Feb 2018

5-Aminopyrazole as precursor in design and synthesis of fused pyrazoloazines

  • Ranjana Aggarwal and
  • Suresh Kumar

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 203–242, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.15

Graphical Abstract
  • pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives starting from 5-amino-4-cyanopyrazoles 208 (Scheme 57). 5-Amino-4-cyanopyrazole 208 was benzoylated with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride (209) and subsequently cyclized to pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivative 211 by refluxing in sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide
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Published 25 Jan 2018

Progress in copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation

  • Guan-bao Li,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Chun Song and
  • Yu-dao Ma

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 155–181, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.11

Graphical Abstract
  • showed lower efficiency. Then, they extended the substrate scope to 1,3-azoles and perfluoroarenes. Di-tert-butyl peroxide was chosen as a suitable oxidant instead of air. Functional groups, such as chloro and bromo, were compatible in this reaction, providing a complementary platform for further
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Published 17 Jan 2018

Photocatalytic formation of carbon–sulfur bonds

  • Alexander Wimmer and
  • Burkhard König

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 54–83, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.4

Graphical Abstract
  • radical anion then deprotonates the thiyl radical cation. Subsequent addition to the alkene yields the anti-Markovnikov radical intermediate. Radical addition to dioxygen leads finally to the β-ketosulfide, which subsequently is oxidized by the in situ generated hydrogen peroxide radical to the respective
  • β-ketosulfoxide. No additional sacrificial substrates are needed in order to regenerate the photocatalyst or for the oxidation of the sulfenyl intermediate to the respective sulfoxide moiety. Hydrogen peroxide, which is generated as a byproduct, directly is consumed by oxidizing the sulfide to the
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Published 05 Jan 2018

CF3SO2X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation. Part 1: Use of CF3SO2Na

  • Hélène Guyon,
  • Hélène Chachignon and
  • Dominique Cahard

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2764–2799, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.272

Graphical Abstract
  • to a wide range of alkenes featuring various functional groups. Further reduction of the N–O bond by Mo(CO)6 gave the corresponding alcohols. A protocol free of peroxide initiator was developed by Yang, Vicic and co-workers using a manganese salt and O2 from air [35]. Styrene derivatives were
  • generation of the peroxide from the combination of NMP and O2 as the radical initiator was proposed by Lei and co-workers [36]. This method was based on a previous work by Maiti (see Scheme 5) [24] but did not require a metal to generate the CF3 radical. Tertiary β-trifluoromethyl alcohols 36 were obtained
  • by reaction of tert-butyl hydroperoxide with CF3SO2Na in the presence of a copper(II) catalyst (Scheme 34). Substrates with sensitive functional groups may not be tolerated under such reaction conditions and a large excess amount of peroxide was necessary to reach high yields. That is how, in 1998
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Published 19 Dec 2017

Synthesis and photophysical properties of novel benzophospholo[3,2-b]indole derivatives

  • Mio Matsumura,
  • Mizuki Yamada,
  • Atsuya Muranaka,
  • Misae Kanai,
  • Naoki Kakusawa,
  • Daisuke Hashizume,
  • Masanobu Uchiyama and
  • Shuji Yasuike

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2304–2309, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.226

Graphical Abstract
  • ]indole 3 in 66% yield. Then, the chemical modification of the phosphorus atom of 3 was carried out and the results are shown in Scheme 2. The treatment of 3 with hydrogen peroxide, elemental sulfur, and elemental selenium afforded the corresponding phosphine oxide 4, sulfide 5, and selenide 6
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Published 30 Oct 2017

Difunctionalization of alkenes with iodine and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) at room temperature for the synthesis of 1-(tert-butylperoxy)-2-iodoethanes

  • Hao Wang,
  • Cui Chen,
  • Weibing Liu and
  • Zhibo Zhu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2023–2027, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.200

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  • , which are inaccessible through conventional synthetic methods. This method generates multiple radical intermediates in situ and has excellent regioselectivity, a broad substrate scope and mild conditions. The iodine and peroxide groups of 1-(tert-butylperoxy)-2-iodoethanes have several potential
  • light [19][20], hypervalent iodine reagents [21][22], acids [23], organoammonium iodides [24] and iodine [25]. These catalysts are often employed in combination with a peroxide and generally produce an organoperoxide. Organic peroxides are important and useful compounds because of their unique chemical
  • for iodination and peroxidation of the C=C double bond of alkenes and shows good functional group compatibility. Furthermore, the mild reaction conditions of this methodology and the ease of further modification of the iodine and peroxide groups in 1-(tert-butylperoxy)-2-iodoethanes indicate that this
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Published 28 Sep 2017

New bio-nanocomposites based on iron oxides and polysaccharides applied to oxidation and alkylation reactions

  • Daily Rodríguez-Padrón,
  • Alina M. Balu,
  • Antonio A. Romero and
  • Rafael Luque

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 1982–1993, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.194

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  • supported iron oxide based catalytic systems [46] have been extensity reported to be active, stable and selective catalysts for the oxidation of alcohols with hydrogen peroxide. Specifically, the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde has generated great interest in order to study the oxidation of
  • was measured at room temperature at low frequency (470 Hz) using a Bartington MS-2 instrument. Catalytic experiments The oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde was performed using 25 mg of catalyst, 0.2 mL of benzyl alcohol, 0.3 mL of hydrogen peroxide, and 2 mL of acetonitrile as the solvent
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Published 21 Sep 2017

Synthesis of benzannelated sultams by intramolecular Pd-catalyzed arylation of tertiary sulfonamides

  • Valentin A. Rassadin,
  • Mirko Scholz,
  • Anastasiia A. Klochkova,
  • Armin de Meijere and
  • Victor V. Sokolov

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 1932–1939, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.187

Graphical Abstract
  • examples [25][26]. More recently, Zard et al. have developed a sequence of lauroyl peroxide-catalyzed radical additions of xanthate to substituted N-aryl vinyl sulfonamides and subsequent intramolecular cyclization to yield benzo-annelated γ-sultams [27]. Quite interestingly, the obtained sultams were
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Published 12 Sep 2017

Chiral phase-transfer catalysis in the asymmetric α-heterofunctionalization of prochiral nucleophiles

  • Johannes Schörgenhumer,
  • Maximilian Tiffner and
  • Mario Waser

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 1753–1769, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.170

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  • -transfer reactions is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Unfortunately, the direct use of this base-chemical under asymmetric organocatalysis turned out to be rather tricky for α-hydroxylation reactions. One recent report by the Ooi group overcame some of the limitations by using H2O2 in combination with
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Published 22 Aug 2017

Oxidative dehydrogenation of C–C and C–N bonds: A convenient approach to access diverse (dihydro)heteroaromatic compounds

  • Santanu Hati,
  • Ulrike Holzgrabe and
  • Subhabrata Sen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 1670–1692, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.162

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  • that enables such transformation requires special mention. Herein we indicate such an elegant report where o-aminobenzamide 43 were reacted with various methyl(hetero)arenes in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP, 0.9 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.6 mmol) in DMSO at 110 °C for ≈20 hours to
  • -mediated oxidative dehydrogenation. NBS-mediated oxidative dehydrogenation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines. One-pot synthesis of various methyl(hetero)arenes from o-aminobenzamide in presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP). Oxidative dehydrogenation of 1, 4-DHPs. Synthesis of quinazolines in the presence of
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Published 15 Aug 2017
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