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Search for "green" in Full Text gives 1013 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. Showing first 200.

Ionic multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters for light emitting electrochemical cells

  • Merve Karaman,
  • Abhishek Kumar Gupta,
  • Subeesh Madayanad Suresh,
  • Tomas Matulaitis,
  • Lorenzo Mardegan,
  • Daniel Tordera,
  • Henk J. Bolink,
  • Sen Wu,
  • Stuart Warriner,
  • Ifor D. Samuel and
  • Eli Zysman-Colman

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1311–1321, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.136

Graphical Abstract
  • a known multiresonant TADF (MR-TADF) compound, DiKTa. The emission of the charged derivatives is red-shifted compared to the parent compound. For instance, DiKTa-OBuIm emits in the green (λPL = 499 nm, 1 wt % in mCP) while DiKTa-DPA-OBuIm emits in the red (λPL = 577 nm, 1 wt % in mCP). In 1 wt % mCP
  • were prepared using both DiKTa-OBuIm and DiKTa-DPA-OBuIm as active emitters showing green (λmax = 534 nm) and red (λmax = 656 nm) emission, respectively. Keywords: electroluminescence; light-emitting electrochemical cells; multiresonance; purely organic emitters; thermally activated delayed
  • a green EL with a peak brightness of 572 cd m−2 and an EQEmax of 6.8% at 4.0 V. The half-life of their device reached 218 h at a brightness of 162 cd m−2. Recently, Su et al. reported two ionic TADF emitters incorporating a pyridinium moiety, Pym-CZ and Pym-tBuCZ as the acceptor and carbazole or
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Published 22 Sep 2022

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-mediated tailoring of triterpenoids and steroids in plants

  • Karan Malhotra and
  • Jakob Franke

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1289–1310, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.135

Graphical Abstract
  • ) function as sterol 14α-demethylases in green plants [24][25][98]. These enzymes catalyse oxidation of the C14α methyl group to trigger elimination of formic acid [24][25]. The sister subfamily CYP51H, on the other hand, is only found in monocots. AsCYP51H10 from Avena sativa (oat) is a multifunctional CYP
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Published 21 Sep 2022

Make or break: the thermodynamic equilibrium of polyphosphate kinase-catalysed reactions

  • Michael Keppler,
  • Sandra Moser,
  • Henning J. Jessen,
  • Christoph Held and
  • Jennifer N. Andexer

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1278–1288, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.134

Graphical Abstract
  • predicted ratio of activity coefficients for the two reactions against the concentration of initial ATP. Time courses comparing EcPPK1 (blue) and SmPPK2 (green) for ATP synthesis (a) and ATP degradation (b) when 4 mM of the nucleotide was provided. While there is very little difference in the degradation
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Published 20 Sep 2022

Enantioselective total synthesis of putative dihydrorosefuran, a monoterpene with an unique 2,5-dihydrofuran structure

  • Irene Torres-García,
  • Josefa L. López-Martínez,
  • Rocío López-Domene,
  • Manuel Muñoz-Dorado,
  • Ignacio Rodríguez-García and
  • Miriam Álvarez-Corral

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1264–1269, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.132

Graphical Abstract
  • an Ar atmosphere, dry THF (8 mL) that was deoxygenated prior to use was added to a mixture of CpTiCl3 (329 mg, 1.50 mmol) and Mn dust (165 mg, 3.00 mmol) resulting in a green suspension. Then, a solution of ethyl 4-oxobutanoate (4, 196 mg, 1.50 mmol) and 1-bromobut-2-yne (0.27 mL, 3.00 mmol) in THF
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Published 19 Sep 2022

A one-pot electrochemical synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from active methylene ketones and thioureas mediated by NH4I

  • Shang-Feng Yang,
  • Pei Li,
  • Zi-Lin Fang,
  • Sen Liang,
  • Hong-Yu Tian,
  • Bao-Guo Sun,
  • Kun Xu and
  • Cheng-Chu Zeng

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1249–1255, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.130

Graphical Abstract
  • . Organic electrosynthesis has been recognized as a green, modern, and safe technique, since electrons can be used as an alternative for oxidants or reductants [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. During our continuous interests in halide-mediated indirect electrolysis [39][40][41][42], we have achieved
  • with thioureas [42]. However, the reported method only tolerates aromatic and aliphatic ketones; the active methylene ketones were not suitable. Given that amino acids have been reported to work as green organocatalysts for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazole heterocycles [43][44]. We herein report a ᴅʟ
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Published 15 Sep 2022

From amines to (form)amides: a simple and successful mechanochemical approach

  • Federico Casti,
  • Rita Mocci and
  • Andrea Porcheddu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1210–1216, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.126

Graphical Abstract
  • reactions [35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. In our effort to develop green and sustainable methodologies using mechanochemistry [43][44][45][46], we recently studied a protocol for synthesizing isocyanides using p-tosyl chloride (Ts-Cl) in basic conditions, starting from the corresponding formamides [47
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Published 12 Sep 2022

Mechanochemical bottom-up synthesis of phosphorus-linked, heptazine-based carbon nitrides using sodium phosphide

  • Blaine G. Fiss,
  • Georgia Douglas,
  • Michael Ferguson,
  • Jorge Becerra,
  • Jesus Valdez,
  • Trong-On Do,
  • Tomislav Friščić and
  • Audrey Moores

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1203–1209, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.125

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  • Blaine G. Fiss Georgia Douglas Michael Ferguson Jorge Becerra Jesus Valdez Trong-On Do Tomislav Friscic Audrey Moores Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec, Canada Department of Chemical Engineering, Laval
  • such techniques are beneficial not only from a green chemistry perspective [11], but they also afford conditions conducive to new reactivities and the development of novel materials [9]. Previously, we have explored the synthesis of phosphorus-bridged g-CN-type materials produced from a triazine unit
  • argon gas, affording the material designated g-h-PCN300. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) To confirm the formation of a layered structure, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) was performed on g-h-PCN and g-h-PCN300 (Figure 1, green and teal). Both g-h-PCN and g-h-PCN300 were largely amorphous but showed two
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Published 12 Sep 2022

Derivatives of benzo-1,4-thiazine-3-carboxylic acid and the corresponding amino acid conjugates

  • Péter Kisszékelyi,
  • Tibor Peňaška,
  • Klára Stankovianska,
  • Mária Mečiarová and
  • Radovan Šebesta

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1195–1202, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.124

Graphical Abstract
  • formed in situ from the corresponding aminothiols [9][10][11][12][13]. Green chemistry methods for benzo-1,4-thiazine synthesis have also been described in the literature. 2,3-Disubstituted-1,4-benzothiazines were prepared in high yield (83–96%) by oxidative cyclocondensation of 2-aminobenzenethiols and
  • transform into a green-blue chromophore in the presence of peroxides or redox-active metal ions under acidic conditions, creating a potential detection method for such entities [29]. Additionally, the same structure was used for the preparation of a benzo-1,4-thiazine-based cyanine chromophore, which showed
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Published 09 Sep 2022

Lewis acid-catalyzed Pudovik reaction–phospha-Brook rearrangement sequence to access phosphoric esters

  • Jin Yang,
  • Dang-Wei Qian and
  • Shang-Dong Yang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1188–1194, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.123

Graphical Abstract
  • with highly air-sensitive and hazardous phosphorus halides, with the assistance of a suitable base [19][20][21][22][23][24]. As an alternative pathway, the phospha-Brook rearrangement [25][26][27][28][29][30] represents a green approach to phosphoric esters since it uses α-hydroxyphosphonates, which
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Published 09 Sep 2022

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters: sensing and boosting spin-flipping by aggregation

  • Ashish Kumar Mazumdar,
  • Gyana Prakash Nanda,
  • Nisha Yadav,
  • Upasana Deori,
  • Upasha Acharyya,
  • Bahadur Sk and
  • Pachaiyappan Rajamalli

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1177–1187, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.122

Graphical Abstract
  • mixtures (Figure 3) [33]. BPy-pTC emits in the blue-green region at λem = 497 nm in THF with a PLQY of 12.7% (Figure 3a). The emission intensity was reduced to near 0 upon increasing the water fraction from 10 to 70 vol % in the THF solution of BPy-pTC (Figure 3a and Figure 3c). The formation of a dark
  • % water/THF) of BPy-pTC were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM image showed the spherical nanoaggregates of BPy-pTC, with 95 nm diameter (Figure 3f). The BPy-p3C compound emitted in the green region at λem = 530 nm in THF, with a PLQY of 3.6% (Figure 3a). Similar to BPy-pTC
  • fluorescence responses upon exposure to acidic and basic fumes on neat film (Figure 6a and Figure 6c). The intense green emission of the BPy-pTC film turned dark upon exposure to trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) vapor for 4 s (Figure 6a). The green fluorescence reappeared after neutralization with triethylamine (TEA
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Published 08 Sep 2022

Reductive opening of a cyclopropane ring in the Ni(II) coordination environment: a route to functionalized dehydroalanine and cysteine derivatives

  • Oleg A. Levitskiy,
  • Olga I. Aglamazova,
  • Yuri K. Grishin and
  • Tatiana V. Magdesieva

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1166–1176, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.121

Graphical Abstract
  • obtained for complexes 1 (black), 2 (blue), 3 (green), 4 (red) (MeCN, 0.05 M Bu4NBF4, 100 mV/s, Pt). Key correlations in the NOESY spectrum of complex (S)-4 and the corresponding characteristic fragment of the spectrum (full spectrum is given in Supporting Information File 1). Correlations in the HMBC
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Published 08 Sep 2022

Electro-conversion of cumene into acetophenone using boron-doped diamond electrodes

  • Mana Kitano,
  • Tsuyoshi Saitoh,
  • Shigeru Nishiyama,
  • Yasuaki Einaga and
  • Takashi Yamamoto

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1154–1158, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.119

Graphical Abstract
  • ) Cyclic voltammograms of a BDD electrode in MeCN solution containing cumene (1; 5 mM) and Et4NClO4 (0.1 M). The gray dashed line shows the voltammogram in the solution without cumene. (b) Linear sweep voltammograms of BDD (red), graphite (blue), and Ni (green) electrodes in MeCN solution containing
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Published 07 Sep 2022

Experimental and theoretical studies on the synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted pyrrolidine-2,3-diones

  • Nguyen Tran Nguyen,
  • Vo Viet Dai,
  • Nguyen Ngoc Tri,
  • Luc Van Meervelt,
  • Nguyen Tien Trung and
  • Wim Dehaen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1140–1153, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.118

Graphical Abstract
  • yield. The yield of 10aa could be increased to 62% when substrate 4a was reacted with the amine 9a in DMF at 95 °C (Table 4), meaning that the reaction does not require an acidic medium. Ethanol was also used as green solvent to test the above model reaction. As compared to CH3COOH, heating compounds 4a
  • reaction mechanism of 10ab synthesis, we continued to investigate four possible reaction pathways (1–4) corresponding to the green, blue, red, and black lines on the PES in different solvents, including ethanol, chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at the same level of theory. Especially, ethanol is
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Published 31 Aug 2022

Synthesis of protected precursors of chitin oligosaccharides by electrochemical polyglycosylation of thioglycosides

  • Md Azadur Rahman,
  • Kana Kuroda,
  • Hirofumi Endo,
  • Norihiko Sasaki,
  • Tomoaki Hamada,
  • Hiraku Sakai and
  • Toshiki Nokami

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1133–1139, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.117

Graphical Abstract
  • Md Azadur Rahman Kana Kuroda Hirofumi Endo Norihiko Sasaki Tomoaki Hamada Hiraku Sakai Toshiki Nokami Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyamacho-minami, Tottori City, 680-8552 Tottori, Japan Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Faculty of
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Published 30 Aug 2022

A Streptomyces P450 enzyme dimerizes isoflavones from plants

  • Run-Zhou Liu,
  • Shanchong Chen and
  • Lihan Zhang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1107–1115, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.113

Graphical Abstract
  • dimerizes 4 to form dimers 2 and 5 in vitro (analytical method B, 254 nm). Control conditions (green): 4 (0.4 mM), NADPH (1 mM), and ferredoxin–NADP+ reductase SelFdR0978/ferredoxin SelFdx1499 (FdR/Fdx, 5 µM) in buffer (50 mM PBS, 0.2 mM DTT, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) were incubated at 37 °C for 1 h. Red: the
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Published 26 Aug 2022

Electrochemical formal homocoupling of sec-alcohols

  • Kosuke Yamamoto,
  • Kazuhisa Arita,
  • Masashi Shiota,
  • Masami Kuriyama and
  • Osamu Onomura

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1062–1069, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.108

Graphical Abstract
  • simple and user-friendly undivided cell set-up, consuming the anode material with generating stoichiometric metal waste may be a serious issue in terms of green and sustainable chemistry. Thus, the development of a sacrificial anode-free process such as paired electrolysis would be highly desirable [40
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Published 22 Aug 2022

Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of (D–π)2-type and (D–π)2Ph-type fluorescent dyes

  • Kosuke Takemura,
  • Kazuki Ohira,
  • Taiki Higashino,
  • Keiichi Imato and
  • Yousuke Ooyama

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1047–1054, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.106

Graphical Abstract
  • and OTT-2 are nearly-colorless and greenish-yellow, and show blue and green fluorescent colors, respectively. The photoabsorption spectra demonstrate that the photoabsorption maximum wavelength (λmax, abs = 424 nm) of OTT-2 occurs at a by 29 nm longer wavelength than that (λmax, abs = 395 nm) of OTK-2
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Published 18 Aug 2022

Electrochemical vicinal oxyazidation of α-arylvinyl acetates

  • Yi-Lun Li,
  • Zhaojiang Shi,
  • Tao Shen and
  • Ke-Yin Ye

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1026–1031, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.103

Graphical Abstract
  • development of a green, efficient, and sustainable protocol for the synthesis of azidoketones is of great significance [7][8][9]. Retrosynthetically, the nucleophilic substitution of α-bromoketones by sodium azide [10] and oxidation of the azido alcohols [11] are among the most straightforward methods to
  • have reported a manganese dioxide-catalyzed radical azidation of enol acetates to afford the corresponding azidoketones using dioxygen as the oxidant (Scheme 1A) [14]. The adoption of electrosynthesis in green and sustainable redox transformations has been experiencing a dynamic renaissance [15][16][17
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Published 12 Aug 2022

Automated grindstone chemistry: a simple and facile way for PEG-assisted stoichiometry-controlled halogenation of phenols and anilines using N-halosuccinimides

  • Dharmendra Das,
  • Akhil A. Bhosle,
  • Amrita Chatterjee and
  • Mainak Banerjee

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 999–1008, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.100

Graphical Abstract
  • Dharmendra Das Akhil A. Bhosle Amrita Chatterjee Mainak Banerjee Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India 10.3762/bjoc.18.100 Abstract A simple electrical mortar–pestle was used for the development of a green and facile mechanochemical route for the
  • mechanical grinding or milling, has garnered massive interest among chemists owing to its green attributes like solvent-free, clean, atom economic, and time-efficient, and has been identified by the IUPAC as one of 10 world-changing technologies [47]. While milling has received more focus, the simpler form
  • . Moreover, up to 95% of the side product succinimide was also isolated, and considering its possible conversion to NBS [44] it is an attribute to this green protocol by lowering the E-factor. The products were well-characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and CHN analysis. The NMR spectra of the synthesized
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Published 09 Aug 2022

Anti-inflammatory aromadendrane- and cadinane-type sesquiterpenoids from the South China Sea sponge Acanthella cavernosa

  • Shou-Mao Shen,
  • Qing Yang,
  • Yi Zang,
  • Jia Li,
  • Xueting Liu and
  • Yue-Wei Guo

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 916–925, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.91

Graphical Abstract
  • ) after being washed thrice with cold PBS. The total RNA (1 μg) was transcribed into cDNA in 20 μL reactions using the PrimeScript RT reagent kit (ABclonal, China) and then diluted to 200 μL. Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed using SYBR GREEN QPCR KIT (Bimake, B21202) on Agilent Mx3000P
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Published 25 Jul 2022

Efficient production of clerodane and ent-kaurane diterpenes through truncated artificial pathways in Escherichia coli

  • Fang-Ru Li,
  • Xiaoxu Lin,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Ning-Hua Tan and
  • Liao-Bin Dong

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 881–888, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.89

Graphical Abstract
  • chemoenzymatic strategies and biocatalysis in preparation of high value diterpenoid natural products. (a) The natural pathways (MVA: blue, MEP: green) for producing IPP and DMAPP; (b) the carbon skeletons of clerodane and kaurane diterpenes and representative bioactive natural products. acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
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Published 21 Jul 2022

Cathodic generation of reactive (phenylthio)difluoromethyl species and its reactions: mechanistic aspects and synthetic applications

  • Sadanobu Iwase,
  • Shinsuke Inagi and
  • Toshio Fuchigami

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 872–880, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.88

Graphical Abstract
  • from an aspect of green chemistry [7][8][9][10]. In this context, we have developed various electrochemical methodologies for efficient selective fluorination [11][12] and molecular conversion of organofluorine compounds to date [13][14][15][16][17][18]. We have also achieved the gem-difluorination of
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Published 20 Jul 2022

First series of N-alkylamino peptoid homooligomers: solution phase synthesis and conformational investigation

  • Maxime Pypec,
  • Laurent Jouffret,
  • Claude Taillefumier and
  • Olivier Roy

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 845–854, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.85

Graphical Abstract
  • ); (C) overview of the hydrogen bonding network (conformation A depicted in blue, conformation B in orange), hydrogen bonds (light blue dashed lines), hanging hydrogen bonds (light green dashed lines). NOE effect interaction observed in the 2D-NOESY spectra of monomer 1 and dimer 2 in DMSO-d6
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Published 14 Jul 2022

Post-synthesis from Lewis acid–base interaction: an alternative way to generate light and harvest triplet excitons

  • Hengjia Liu and
  • Guohua Xie

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 825–836, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.83

Graphical Abstract
  • HCl, TFA, and BBr3 as dopants which were respectively added to the donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) molecule 2,5-bis((N,N-diphenylamino)phenyl)thiazolothiazole (compound 2 in Figure 2) containing thiazolothiazole units. As shown in Figure 3b, four different colors ranged from green, yellow, red and NIR
  • colors of green (524 nm), yellow (576 nm), red (640 nm), and NIR (739 nm) (Figure 3b) [27]. The stronger Lewis acidity resulted in a stronger emission and bathochromic shift when comparing the effects of BCF and B(C6H5)3 on the optoelectronic properties of the organic UV fluorescent material 35DCzPPy (14
  • Lewis basic fluorescent compounds 3–14. (a) PL spectra of compound 6 in toluene after addition of 0.0 (black line), 0.1 (red line), 0.3 (green line), 0.7 (blue line), 1.3 mol equiv (orange line) B(C6F5)3. (b) EL spectra of the device with compound 6 at a constant current density of 111 mA cm−2 for 0.00
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Published 12 Jul 2022

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions for the efficient synthesis of diverse spirotetrahydrocarbazoles

  • Shao-Cong Zhan,
  • Ren-Jie Fang,
  • Jing Sun and
  • Chao-Guo Yan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 796–808, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.80

Graphical Abstract
  • underwent a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction (reaction 1 in Scheme 1) [69][70][71][72][73][74]. This metal-catalyzed one-pot reaction not only combined the advantages of a traditional Diels–Alder reaction and the recently developed multicomponent reactions, but also meets the goal of green and sustainable
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Published 07 Jul 2022
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